Kuyini Forex
Forex, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-exchange exchange noma i-FX, inqubo yokushintshisana ngemali eyodwa kwenye. Ingenye yezimakethe zezimali ezinkulu kakhulu futhi eziwuketshezi kakhulu emhlabeni, enevolumu yokuhweba yansuku zonke engaphezu kuka-$5 trillion.
In the forex emakethe, zezimali kukhona traded ngababili. Isibonelo, ungathenga iyunithi eyodwa ye- Idola laseMelika (USD) usebenzisa upondo waseBrithani (GBP), noma ungase uthengise i-yen yesiJapane (JPY) ngamadola ase-Canadian (CAD). Inani lohlobo lwemali linqunywa ukufunwa kwalo, ngokusekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusebenza komnotho wezwe, ukuzinza kwezombusazwe, namazinga enzalo.
Forex traders bangakwazi ukuqagela ngokuhamba kwentengo yezinhlobo zemali ezihlukene, bathenge uhlobo lwemali lapho becabanga ukuthi luzokhuphuka inani futhi balithengise lapho becabanga ukuthi lizokwehla ngenani. Bangasebenzisa futhi forex ukuhweba njengothango lokuvikela ezingozini zemali kwezinye izimali.
Forex ukuhweba ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa a broker noma isikhungo sezezimali. Kubalulekile ngoba traders ukuqonda kahle imakethe kanye nezici ezingathinta amanani emali, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwe ingozi amasu okuphatha ukuze kuncishiswe amathuba okulahlekelwa.
Forex izimakethe zivuliwe amahora angu-24 ngosuku, izinsuku ezinhlanu ngesonto, zivumela traders ukuqagela ngokuhamba kwamanani ezinhlobo zemali ezahlukene. Kwe forex emakethe, zezimali kukhona traded ngamabhangqa, futhi inani lohlobo lwemali linqunywa ukufunwa kwalo ngokusekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene, njengokusebenza komnotho wezwe, ukuzinza kwezombusazwe, nezinga lenzalo.
I Forex umsebenzi wemakethe?
The forex imakethe iyimakethe ehlukaniswe, okusho ukuthi akukho ukushintshana okumaphakathi lapho trades zenzeka. Kunalokho, zezimali kukhona traded ngokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yamabhange, abathengisi, kanye brokers.
Uma u trade forex, uthenga futhi uthengisa izinhlobo zemali. Isibonelo, uma uthenga i- EUR / USD pair currency, uthenga i-euro futhi uthengisa idola laseMelika. Uma ucabanga ukuthi inani le-euro lizokhuphuka uma liqhathaniswa nenani ledola laseMelika, ungathenga ipheya ye-EUR/USD. Uma ucabanga ukuthi inani le-euro lizokwehla uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika, ungathengisa ipheya ye-EUR/USD.
Inani lohlobo lwemali linqunywa ukufunwa kwalo, okuthonywa izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokusebenza komnotho wezwe, ukuzinza kwezombusazwe, nezinga lenzalo. Lapho isidingo sohlobo oluthile lwemali sikhuphuka, inani layo nalo lizokhuphuka, futhi lapho isidingo sincipha, inani layo lizokwehla.
Forex traders angasebenzisa amathuluzi namasu ahlukahlukene ukuze ahlaziye imakethe futhi enze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nabo trades. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa analysis technical, ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo, kanye nokulawulwa kobungozi amasu.
Kubalulekile ukukuqaphela lokho forex ukuhweba kubandakanya ubungozi obukhulu futhi akubafanele bonke abatshalizimali. Kubalulekile ngoba traders ukuqonda imakethe nokusebenzisa amasu okulawula ubungozi ukuze kuncishiswe amandla okulahlekelwa.
Iyini isisekelo semali kanye nenani lemali lesisho
In the forex emakethe, zezimali kukhona traded ngababili. Imali yokuqala kupheya lwemali ibizwa ngokuthi yimali eyisisekelo, kanti imali yesibili ibizwa ngokuthi yimali yokucaphuna.
Isibonelo, kupheya yemali ye-EUR/USD, i-euro (i-EUR) iwuhlobo lwemali eyisisekelo kanye nedola laseMelika (USD) wuhlobo lwemali yokucaphuna. Uma uthenga ipheya ye-EUR/USD, uthenga uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo (i-euro) futhi uthengisa uhlobo lwemali lesisho (idola laseMelika). Uma uthengisa ipheya ye-EUR/USD, uthengisa uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo (i-euro) futhi uthenga uhlobo lwemali lesisho (idola laseMelika).
Inani lemali eyisisekelo livezwa ngokohlobo lwemali yokucaphuna. Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushintshanisa nge-EUR/USD lingu-1.20, kusho ukuthi i-euro eyodwa ibiza amadola ase-US angu-1.20.
Uma inani lohlobo lwemali eyisisekelo likhuphuka uma liqhathaniswa nenani lemali yokucaphuna, izinga lokushintshanisa lizokhuphuka. Isibonelo, uma izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-EUR/USD likhuphuka lisuka ku-1.20 liya ku-1.25, kusho ukuthi inani le-euro linyukile uma liqhathaniswa nedola laseMelika. Ngokuphambene, uma inani lohlobo lwemali eyisisekelo lincipha ngokuqhathaniswa nenani lemali yokucaphuna, izinga lokushintshanisa lizokwehla.
Kubalulekile ku- traders ukuqonda uhlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo kanye ne-quote lwemali kubhangqa lwemali, njengoba lokhu kuzothinta inzuzo noma ukulahlekelwa abakwenzayo trade.
Yini noma ubani onyakazayo forex Amanani
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingathinta izintengo zezimali e- forex imakethe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkomba zezomnotho, imicimbi yezepolitiki, nezinqubomgomo zebhange elikhulu.
Izinkomba zezomnotho, njengesamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya (GDP), amazinga okuqashwa, kanye ukwehla kwamandla emali aqondene, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini lohlobo lwemali. Lapho umnotho wezwe usebenza kahle, imali yalo ingase ibe yigugu kakhulu, kuyilapho umnotho odonsa kanzima ungase ubangele ukuba imali ibe buthaka.
Imicimbi yezombangazwe nentuthuko, njengokhetho, izimpi, nezinhlekelele zemvelo, nakho kungaba nomthelela ezindlekweni zemali. Isibonelo, uma izwe libhekene nokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe, imali yalo ingase ingafiseleki kancane, okuholela ekwehleni kwevelu.
Izinqubomgomo zebhange elimaphakathi, ezifana noshintsho lwesilinganiso senzalo kanye nokuncishiswa komthamo, zingaphinda zithinte inani lohlobo lwemali. Isibonelo, uma ibhange elikhulu likhuphula izilinganiso zenzalo, kungase kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo salolo hlobo lwemali, okuholela ekwandeni kwenani.
Ngokungeziwe kulezi zici, ukuhlinzekwa nokufunwa kohlobo lwemali oluthile nakho kungathinta intengo yalo. Uma kunesidingo esikhulu sohlobo lwemali, inani layo lingase likhuphuke, kuyilapho ukufunwa okuphansi kungase kuholele ekwehleni kwevelu.
Ekugcineni, izintengo zezimali ku- forex imakethe inqunywa ukusebenzisana phakathi kwalezi zici ezihlukahlukene kanye ne traders abathenga futhi badayise izimali.
enkulu Kunazo Zonke Yokusebenzelana forex abahambisi bemakethe
Kunzima ukuhlonza umguquli oyedwa omkhulu emakethe forex imakethe, njengoba imakethe ithonywa izinhlobonhlobo zezinto. Abanye babashayeli ababalulekile be- forex imakethe ihlanganisa:
- Izinkomba zomnotho: Idatha yezomnotho efana nesamba somkhiqizo wasekhaya (i-GDP), amazinga okuqashwa, nokwehla kwamandla emali kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini lohlobo lwemali.
- Izehlakalo zezombangazwe: Intuthuko yezombangazwe, njengokhetho, izimpi, nezinhlekelele zemvelo, nazo zingathinta amanani emali.
- Izinqubomgomo zebhange eliphakathi: Amabhange amakhulu angaba nomthelela ku forex imakethe ngezinqumo zabo zenqubomgomo yezimali, njengezinguquko kumazinga enzalo.
- Umuzwa wemakethe: Isimo sengqondo esihlangene sabahlanganyeli bemakethe singaba nomthelela omkhulu ekuqondeni kwemakethe.
- Ukuthenga nokufunwa: Ukunikezwa nokufunwa kohlobo lwemali oluthile nakho kungathonya inani layo.
Ekugcineni, i forex imakethe ithonywa yinhlanganisela yalezi nezinye izici, futhi kunzima ukuhlonza umguquli oyedwa omkhulu wemakethe.
Ithonya lamabhange livuliwe forex Amanani
Amabhange angaba nethonya elikhulu ku- forex ezimakethe, njengoba zivame ukuba phakathi kwababambiqhaza abakhulu nabakhuthele kakhulu emakethe.
Enye indlela amabhange angaba nomthelela ngayo forex imakethe ngendima yabo njengabakhi bezimakethe. Abenzi bezimakethe bangamabhange noma ezinye izikhungo zezezimali ezimi zilungele ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa uhlobo lwemali oluthile noma nini, ezisiza ekudaleni izimali emakethe. Ngokunikeza le sevisi, abenzi bezimakethe bangasiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi kuhlale kukhona umuntu ongathatha uhlangothi a trade, esiza ukugcina imakethe isebenza kahle.
Amabhange angaba nomthelela futhi forex emakethe ngemisebenzi yabo yokuhweba. Uma ibhange lithenga noma lithengisa inani elikhulu lemali ethile, lingaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini yalolo hlobo lwemali. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ibhange lingumdlali omkhulu emakethe futhi imisebenzi yalo yokuhweba ibhekwe eduze abanye ababambiqhaza bemakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhange kungaba nomthelela forex imakethe ngezinqumo zabo zenqubomgomo yezimali, njengezinguquko kumazinga enzalo. Izinguquko zesilinganiso senzalo zingaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini lohlobo lwemali, njengoba zingathinta ukukhanga kwempahla yezwe kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe.
Okokugcina, amabhange angaba nomthelela ku- forex imakethe ngocwaningo nokuhlaziya kwabo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yezimakethe kanye nezibikezelo, amabhange angasiza ekulolongeni okulindelwe abahlanganyeli bemakethe futhi abe nomthelela ekuqondeni kwemakethe.
Umthelela wemali yesikhungo ku forex Amanani
Abatshalizimali bezikhungo, njenge-hedge funds, i-pension funds, ne-mutual funds, bangaba nomthelela omkhulu forex imakethe. Laba batshalizimali bavame ukufinyelela emalini eningi yemali, okubavumela ukuba benze kanjalo trade ngamavolumu amakhulu kakhulu kunokuthengisa ngakunye traders.
Abatshalizimali bezikhungo bangaba nomthelela ku forex emakethe ngemisebenzi yabo yokuhweba. Uma umtshali-zimali wesikhungo ethenga noma ethengisa inani elikhulu lemali ethile, kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini yalolo hlobo lwemali. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma umtshali-zimali engumdlali omkhulu emakethe futhi imisebenzi yakhe yokuhweba ibhekwe eduze abanye abahlanganyeli bemakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, abatshalizimali bezikhungo bangaba nomthelela ku forex imakethe ngezinqumo zabo zokutshala imali. Isibonelo, uma umtshali-zimali wesikhungo enquma ukutshala imali ezweni elithile noma esifundeni, kungase kuholele ekwenyukeni kwesidingo sohlobo lwemali lwalelo zwe, okungabangela inani layo ukuba libonwe.
Okokugcina, abatshalizimali bezikhungo nabo bangaba nomthelela ku forex imakethe ngocwaningo nokuhlaziya kwabo. Ngokuhlinzeka ngemininingwane yemakethe kanye nezibikezelo, abatshalizimali bezikhungo bangasiza ekulolongeni okulindelwe abahlanganyeli bemakethe futhi babe nomthelela ekuqondeni kwemakethe.
Umthelela wamabhange amakhulu ku forex
Amabhange amaphakathi, njenge I-Federal Reserve e-United States kanye ne-European Central Bank eYurophu, ingaba nomthelela omkhulu ku forex imakethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amabhange amakhulu adlala indima ebalulekile kunqubomgomo yezimali futhi anamandla okuba nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni nokufunwa kohlobo lwemali oluthile.
Enye indlela amabhange amakhulu angaba nomthelela ngayo forex imakethe ingezinguquko ezilinganisweni zenzalo. Ukushintsha kwezinga lenzalo kungase kuthinte ukukhanga kwempahla yezwe kubatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe, okungase kuthinte isidingo sohlobo lwemali yezwe. Uma ibhange elikhulu linyusa izilinganiso zenzalo, lingase lenze uhlobo lwemali lwezwe lukhange nakakhulu kubatshalizimali, okuholela ekwaziseni inani. Ngokuphambene, uma izilinganiso zenzalo zehliswa, isidingo sohlobo lwemali singase sehle.
Amabhange amaphakathi nawo angathonya i forex imakethe ngokungenelela kwabo emakethe. Isibonelo, ibhange elikhulu lingase likhethe ukuthenga noma ukuthengisa uhlobo lwemali lwalo ukuze libe nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni nasekufuneni uhlobo lwemali futhi lithinte inani layo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabhange amaphakathi angathonya i forex ezimakethe ngokusebenzisa ukuxhumana kwabo kanye nokubeka izinto obala. Ngokunikeza isiqondiso esicacile mayelana nezinjongo zabo zenqubomgomo yezimali kanye nalokho abakulindele, amabhange amakhulu angasiza ekumiseni okulindelwe abahlanganyeli bemakethe futhi abe nomthelela ekuqondeni kwemakethe.
Umthelela wokudayisa traders ku forex
tekutsengisa traders, eyaziwa nangokuthi yomuntu ngamunye noma encane traders, ingaba nomthelela olinganiselwe ku forex imakethe uma iqhathaniswa nesikhungo esikhulu traders, njengamabhange kanye ne-hedge funds. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izitolo traders ngokuvamile trade emiqulwini emincane futhi abanalo izinga elifanayo lokufinyelela olwazini nasezinsizeni njengezesikhungo traders.
Nokho, ukudayisa traders isengaba nomthelela ku forex imakethe ngokusebenzisa imisebenzi yabo yokuhweba ngokuhlanganyela. Lapho izitolo eziningi traders uthenga noma uthengisa uhlobo lwemali oluthile, kungaba nomthelela ekuhlinzekweni nasekufuneni kwalolo hlobo lwemali futhi kuthinte inani layo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukudayisa traders futhi ingaba nomthelela ku forex ukumaketha ngokubamba iqhaza kwabo ezinkundleni zokuxhumana nasezinkundleni zokuxhumana, lapho bengakwazi ukwabelana ngemibono yabo nezimakethe nezithameli eziningi.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi forex imakethe kuthonywa anhlobonhlobo izici, kanye nomthelela wokudayisa traders ingenye nje kweziguquko eziningi ezidlalwayo. Ukuhweba okudayisa kunomthelela forex imaketha kancane ngoba inkulu kakhulu kunesitoko esisodwa, okulula ukuthonywa ukudayisa traders.
Faka futhi ufune ngaphakathi forex
Ukunikezwa nokufunwa kuwumqondo oyisisekelo kwezomnotho obhekisela enanini lempahla ethile noma isevisi etholakalayo kanye nesifiso sabathengi sokuthenga leyo mpahla noma isevisi. Kwe forex Imakethe, ukuhlinzeka kanye nokufunwa kwamandla kungathonya inani lemali.
Uma ukunikezwa kohlobo lwemali oluthile kukhawulelwe futhi isidingo salo siphezulu, inani lohlobo lwemali lingase lenyuke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi kukhona abathengi abaningi kunabathengisi, okunganyusa intengo. Ngokuphambene, uma ukunikezwa kohlobo lwemali oluthile kuphezulu futhi isidingo salo siphansi, inani lohlobo lwemali lingase lehle.
Kunezici ezihlukahlukene ezingaba nomthelela ekuhlinzekeni nasekudingeni uhlobo lwemali ku- forex imakethe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izinkomba zezomnotho, imicimbi yezepolitiki, nezinqubomgomo zebhange elikhulu.
Isibonelo, uma izwe linomnotho oqinile kanye nesimo sezombangazwe esizinzile, singaheha abatshalizimali abaningi bakwamanye amazwe, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo semali yezwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma umnotho wezwe udonsa kanzima futhi kuba nokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe, kungase kuthene amandla ukutshalwa kwezimali kwamanye amazwe, okuholela ekwehleni kwesidingo semali yezwe.
Ukwengeza, izinqubomgomo zebhange eliphakathi, njengezinguquko kumazinga enzalo, zingaphinda zibe nomthelela ekuhlinzekeni nasekufuneni uhlobo lwemali. Izilinganiso zenzalo ephakeme zingenza uhlobo lwemali lwezwe lukhange nakakhulu kubatshalizimali, okuholela ekwenyukeni kwesidingo, kuyilapho amanani enzalo aphansi angase ehle isidingo.
Ukuqonda ukunikezwa nokufunwa kwamandla ku- forex emakethe kungaba usizo for traders ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nabo trades.
Yiziphi ezinkulu, ezincane nezingavamile forex ngababili?
In the forex emakethe, amapheya emali ngokuvamile ahlukaniswa njengokukhulu, okuncane, noma okungavamile.
Amapheya emali amakhulu yiwo amaningi traded kanye namapheya amaningi emali ewuketshezi ku- forex imakethe. Zihlanganisa:
- I-EUR/USD (i-euro/idola laseMelika)
- GBP / USD (Ipondo laseBrithani/idola laseMelika)
- USD / JPY (Idola laseMelika/yen yaseJapan)
- USD / CHF (Idola laseMelika/i-Swiss franc)
- USD / CAD (Idola laseMelika/idola laseCanada)
Amapheya emali encane yilawo angafaki idola laseMelika njengenye yezinhlobo zemali. Lawa mapheya ngokuvamile mancane traded kanye noketshezi oluncane kunamapheya emali enkulu. Izibonelo zamapheya emali encane zifaka:
- EUR / GBP (i-euro/ipondo laseBrithani)
- GBP / JPY (Ipondo laseBrithani/yen yaseJapane)
- EUR / CHF (i-euro/i-Swiss franc)
- AUD / NZD (idola lase-Australia/idola laseNew Zealand)
Amapheya emali yangaphandle yilawo ahlanganisa a imali enkulu kanye nohlobo lwemali kusukela emakethe esafufusa noma encane. Lawa mapheya ngokuvamile awamanzi amancane futhi awashintshile kunamapheya emali amakhulu namancane. Izibonelo zamapheya emali yangaphandle zifaka:
- EUR/ZAMA (i-euro/Turkish lira)
- I-GBP/ZAR (Ipondo laseBrithani/iRandi laseNingizimu Afrika)
- I-JPY/THB (yen yaseJapane/i-baht yase-Thai)
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zigaba azilungisiwe futhi zingahluka kuye ngezincazelo ezithile ezisetshenziswa abahlanganyeli bemakethe abahlukene.
