1. Ukuqonda Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlaziya Technical iyithuluzi elibalulekile emhlabeni wokuhweba, elivame ukusetshenziswa yi traders ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani okuzayo. Le ndlela ngokuyinhloko ihilela ukutadisha amathrendi ezibalo aqoqwe emisebenzini yokuhweba, njengokunyakaza kwentengo nevolumu. Ngokungafani ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo, egxile enanini langaphakathi lenkampani, ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe kugxile kumashadi okunyakaza kwentengo namathuluzi ahlukahlukene okuhlaziya ukuze kuhlolwe amandla noma ubuthakathaka bezokuphepha.
Enhliziyweni yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kukhona umqondo wokuthi amanani ahamba ngamathrendi. Traders abasebenzisa le nqubo bakholelwa ukuthi umsebenzi wokuhweba odlule kanye noshintsho lwentengo kungaba izinkomba ezibalulekile zokuthi umnyakazo wamanani ungalindela ini ngokuzayo. Babheka amaphethini kumashadi amanani, njengokuthi 'ikhanda namahlombe' noma 'i-double top', ukuze babikezele ukunyakaza kwentengo okuzayo.
Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe izingxenye ezibalulekile zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Lezi yizibalo zezibalo ezisuselwe enanini, ivolumu, noma vula inzalo yesibambiso noma inkontileka. Bahlinzeka ngemibono eyingqayizivele emandleni kanye nesiqondiso sesenzo samanani ayisisekelo. Ezinye zezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezisetshenziswa kabanzi zifaka i-Moving Averages, Isihlobo Amandla Inkomba (RSI), Futhi Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso Sokwehluka Okuphakathi (MACD).
Nokho, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ayikho indlela eyodwa ekuhwebeni eqinisekisa impumelelo. Nakuba ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kunganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izindlela namathuluzi. Le ndlela iyasiza traders ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi, ukunciphisa ingozi, kanye nokwandisa amathuba enzuzo emizamweni yabo yokuhweba.
1.1. Incazelo yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlaziya Technical isiyalo sokuhweba esisetshenziselwa ukuhlola ukutshalwa kwezimali nokuhlonza amathuba okuhweba. Kuyindlela ehlolisisa amaphethini okuziphatha kwemakethe, ngokuyinhloko ngocwaningo lwedatha yemakethe yangaphambilini, ngokuyinhloko intengo nevolumu. Ngokungafani nokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo, okugxile enanini langaphakathi lenkampani, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kugxile emaphethini, amathrendi, nezinkomba.
Emkhakheni wokuhweba, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kufana nekhampasi yetilosi, umhlahlandlela traders phakathi nolwandle olukhulu lwedatha yemakethe yezezimali. Kuyindlela ehlelekile leyo incike kakhulu kumashadi namamethrikhi ezibalo ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani esikhathi esizayo.
Umgomo oyinhloko wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ukuthi intengo yemakethe ibonisa lonke ulwazi olufanele, ngakho-ke ukutadisha isenzo samanani yikho kuphela okudingekayo. Isebenza ngokuqagela okuthathu okubalulekile: imakethe yehlisa yonke into, intengo ihamba kumathrendi, futhi umlando uvame ukuziphinda.
Umcabango wokuqala, 'imakethe yehlisa yonke into', iphakamisa ukuthi intengo yesibambiso ibonisa yonke into engase ithinte ukuphepha - izici zezomnotho, ingqondo yemakethe, isimo sezombusazwe, njalonjalo. Umcabango wesibili, 'intengo ihamba kumathrendi', ibeka ukuthi izintengo zivame ukuhamba ziye endaweni ethile isikhathi esithile. Umcabango wesithathu nowokugcina, 'umlando ujwayele ukuziphindaphinda', isekelwe kungqondongqondo yemakethe ngokuvamile evame ukusabela ngokungaguquguquki ku-stimu efanayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuyithuluzi elibalulekile lanoma yikuphi trader ehlose ukuzuza inzuzo engaguquki. Inikeza umbono oyingqayizivele ekuhlolweni kwempahla yezezimali, ihlinzeka ngelensi ehlukile ongabuka futhi ubikezele ngayo izimakethe. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi, kufanele lisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele futhi lihambisana namanye amathuluzi ukuze liphumelele. Traders kumele akhumbule ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kuwubuciko obuningi kunesayensi, nokusebenza kwakho kulele ekhonweni lakho lokuhlonza amathuba okuhweba angaba khona.
1.2. Izimiso Eziyisisekelo Zokuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe isiyalo sokuhweba esifuna ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani okuzayo ngokufunda idatha yemakethe yesikhathi esidlule. Ikakhulukazi, igxile emininingwaneni yamanani kanye nevolumu, ehlelwe kumashadi ngezikhathi ezihlukene. Amaphethini amanani futhi izinkomba technical zingamathuluzi amabili amakhulu asetshenziswe kulokhu kuhlaziya.
Amaphethini amanani ziyizithombe ezibonisa ukunyakaza kwamanani okubonwa kuwo wonke umphakathi ohwebayo. Zivamise ukwakheka ngesikhathi esithile futhi zingaphakamisa ukuqhubeka noma ukuhlehliswa kwethrendi. Amanye amaphethini ajwayeleke kakhulu ahlanganisa Ikhanda Namahlombe, Ama-Double Tops kanye Nezansi, kanye nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene Zonxantathu.
Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izibalo zezibalo ezisuselwe enanini lezokuphepha kanye/noma ivolumu. Bayasiza traders ihlonza izimo zemakethe ezithile njengamathrendi, ukuguquguquka, umfutho, namandla emakethe. Izibonelo zezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezidumile zifaka i-Moving Averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), kanye I-Bollinger Amabhendi.
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kucabanga ukuthi lonke ulwazi lwemakethe lubonakala enanini, okusho ukuthi zonke izinto ezingathinta intengo yesibambiso sezivele zibaliwe. Lokhu kwaziwa ngokuthi yi- I-Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH). Esinye isimiso esibalulekile ukuthi ukunyakaza kwentengo akukona nje okungahleliwe, kuvame ukulandela inkambiso. Lokhu kuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi yi- I-Dow Theory.
Okokugcina, umlando ujwayele ukuziphindaphinda. Lesi simiso sisekelwe kakhulu kusayikholoji yemakethe, okuvame ukubikezelwa kakhulu ngokusekelwe emizweni efana nokwesaba noma injabulo. Amaphethini eshadi futhi izinkomba technical ingasetshenziswa ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo okuzayo ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando.
Khumbula, nakuba ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe kungase kube usizo ngendlela emangalisayo, akukona okungenangqondo. Kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kanye namasu okuphatha imali anengqondo ukuze ukwandise amathuba akho okuphumelela kokuhweba.
1.3. Izinzuzo Zokuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, indlela evame ukusetshenziswa ngu traders, inikeza inqwaba yezinzuzo ezingathuthukisa kakhulu eyakho amasu ukuhweba. Emqondweni wayo, analysis technical inikeza ukuqonda okujulile kwengqondo yemakethe. Kukusiza ukuthi uqonde isimo somzwelo esihlangene sabo bonke abahlanganyeli bemakethe, inikeze isithombe esicacile salokho iningi elikucabangayo mayelana nesimo semakethe samanje.
Amaphethini amanani omlando kanye nezitayela yakha isisekelo sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Ngokufunda lawa maphethini, ungabikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo okuzayo ngokunemba okuhlobene. Leli khono lokubikezela liyithuluzi elinamandla elingakusiza wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokuthenga nokuthengisa.
Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe nakho kunikeza isikhangisovantage of ukusebenza ezimisweni zesikhathi eziningi. Noma ngabe uwusuku tradeUma ubheka izinguquko zomzuzu nomzuzu noma umtshali-zimali wesikhathi eside efunda amathrendi aminyaka yonke, ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kungenziwa ngendlela efanele izidingo zakho.
Enye inzuzo eyinhloko yi- ukuguquguquka ezimakethe ezahlukene. Ungasebenzisa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ku Amasheya, forex, izimpahla, kanye nezimali ze-crypto. Lokhu Universal kuyenza ithuluzi elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi trader's arsenal.
Ekugcineni, ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe izinhlelo zokuhweba ezizenzakalelayo. Lawa masistimu angasayinda ngokuzenzakalelayo trades kususelwa kuzinkomba zobuchwepheshe ozisethile, zikongela isikhathi futhi ezingakusiza ukuthi ugweme izinqumo zokuhweba ngokomzwelo.
Ngamafuphi, izinzuzo zokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ziningi, okwenza kube ingxenye ebalulekile ebhokisini lamathuluzi lanoma yikuphi ubungozi. trader. Kusukela ekuqondeni isayikholoji yemakethe ukuya ekubikezeleni ukunyakaza kwentengo okuzayo, izinzuzo zayo ziklanyelwe ukukusiza ukuthi uzulazule emakethe ngokuzethemba nangempumelelo.
1.4. Imikhawulo Yokuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe
Naphezu kwengcebo yemininingwane enganikezwa ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akulona ibhola lekristalu elinamandla okubikezela umnyakazo wemakethe wesikhathi esizayo ngokuqiniseka okuphelele. Ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kunemikhawulo yakho, futhi ukuqonda lokhu kubaluleke njengokwazi amathuluzi namasu ngokwawo.
Omunye wemikhawulo eyinhloko ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ngokuyinhloko azinaki izici eziyisisekelo njengedatha yezomnotho, izitayela zemboni, nokusebenza kwenkampani. Nakuba amanani nedatha yevolumu ingadalula okuningi mayelana nomuzwa wemakethe, ayikwazi ukunikeza isithombe esiphelele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi a trader othembele kuphela ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe angase aphuthelwe yizingcezu ezibalulekile zolwazi ezingaba nomthelela ezinqumweni zabo zokuhweba.
Enye i-drawback ukuthi ukuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe ngokusekelwe kudatha yomlando, futhi njengoba isisho sakudala sihamba, ukusebenza kwangaphambilini akubonisi imiphumela yesikhathi esizayo. Izimo zemakethe zingashintsha ngokushesha, futhi amaphethini abeyiqiniso esikhathini esidlule angase angasebenzi esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe ngezinye izikhathi kungaba kuncike ekuchazeni. Okuhlukile traders angase ahlaziye ishadi elifanayo futhi aphume neziphetho ezihlukile. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekuhlonzeni amaphethini, okungaba ubuciko obuningi kunesayensi.
Okokugcina, kufanelekile ukuphawula lokho akuzona zonke izibambiso ezifanele ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, izibambiso eziphansi izimali noma ukuntengantenga okuphezulu kungase kungabonisi amaphethini angaguquguquki ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe okufuna ukuwabona.
Empeleni, ngenkathi ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe kungaba ithuluzi elibalulekile ku-a trader's arsenal, akufanele isetshenziswe yodwa. Kuhlale kuwumqondo omuhle ukugcwalisa ukuhlaziya kwakho kobuchwepheshe nezinye izinhlobo zokuhlaziya futhi uhlale uvumelana nezimo lapho ubhekene nezimo zemakethe ezishintshayo.
2. Amathuluzi Abalulekile Ekuhlaziyweni Kwezobuchwepheshe
Isofthiwe yokushaja kuwumgogodla wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, okunikeza ukumelwa okubonakalayo komnyakazo wamanani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lawa mathuluzi esoftware akuvumela ukuthi udwebe izikhombisi-ndlela, isiqephu I-Fibonacci amazinga, bese wengeza inqwaba ye izinkomba technical njengezilinganiso ezihambayo, amabhendi e-Bollinger, kanye ne-Relative Strength Index (RSI) kumashadi akho.
The ishadi lekhandlela iyintandokazi phakathi traders, njengoba inikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe kuneshadi lomugqa olula. Ikhandlela ngalinye limele isikhathi esithile futhi libonisa amanani okuvula, okuvala, aphezulu, naphansi ngaleso sikhathi. Umzimba wekhandlela ubonisa amanani okuvula nawokuvala, kuyilapho intambo (noma isithunzi) ibonisa amanani aphezulu naphansi. Amaphethini wekhandlela, njenge-Doji noma i-Hammer, anganikeza traders imininingwane ebalulekile emuzweni wemakethe.
Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe ziyizibalo zezibalo ezisuselwe enanini, ivolumu, noma inzalo evulekile. Lezi zinkomba zingasiza traders ihlonze amathrendi, inqume izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu, futhi ibikezele ukunyakaza kwamanani esikhathi esizayo. Ezinye izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezidumile zihlanganisa Ukuhambisa esijwayelekile I-Convergence Divergence (MACD), i-Stochastic Oscillator, kanye ne-On-Balance Volume (OBV).
ivolumu elinye ithuluzi elibalulekile ekuhlaziyeni lobuchwepheshe. Imele inani lamasheya noma izinkontileka traded ekuvikelekeni noma emakethe ngesikhathi esithile. Ivolumu ivame ukusetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nokuhlaziywa kwentengo ukuze kuqinisekiswe amathrendi, amaphethini, nokwakheka kweshadi. Umthamo omkhulu uvame ukukhombisa intshisekelo eqinile yabatshalizimali futhi kungaba uphawu lokuqala kwenkambiso entsha.
Ukubuyela emuva kuyindlela esetshenziselwa ukuhlola amasu okuhweba ngokumelene nedatha yomlando ukuze kubonakale ukuthi ngabe enze kanjani. Lokhu kungasiza traders bacwengisise amasu abo futhi bakhombe amaphutha angaba khona ngaphambi kokufaka imali yangempela engozini. Amapulatifomu amaningi esoftware eshadi afaka amandla okubuyisela emuva, okukuvumela ukuthi ulingise trades futhi uhlole ukusebenza kwazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Khumbula, nakuba la mathuluzi engaba usizo ngendlela emangalisayo, awawona amaphutha. Ayikho 'i-holy grail' ekuhwebeni, futhi ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kanye nezimiso ezinengqondo zokulawula ubungozi.
2.1. Amashadi Amanani
Amashadi amanani ziyingxenye yokuphila kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Zimelela ngokubonakalayo ama-ebbs nokugeleza kwamanani emakethe esikhathini esithile. Empeleni, ishadi lentengo liyi-a trader's roadmap, ehlinzeka ngombono womlando wokuthi isibambiso besikuphi, okubavumela ukuthi benze izibikezelo ezifundisiwe mayelana nokuthi zingaphokophela kuphi.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa zamashadi amanani, kodwa ezintathu ezivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu amashadi olayini, amashadi ebha, namashadi ezinti zamakhandlela. Ngayinye yalezi ihlinzeka ngombono oyingqayizivele ngomsebenzi wemakethe, okuvumelayo traders ukubuka ukunyakaza kwentengo kusuka kuma-engeli ahlukene.
Amashadi womugqa ayindlela elula yamashadi amanani, ukuhlela amanani okuvala ngesikhathi esimisiwe. Anikeza umbono ohlanzekile, oqondile wamathrendi amanani kodwa akanalo ulwazi oluningiliziwe olutholakala kwezinye izinhlobo zeshadi.
Amashadi we-Bar, eyaziwa nangokuthi amashadi e-OHLC (Vula, Phezulu, Phansi, Vala), inikeza imininingwane eminingi kunamashadi emigqa. Ibha ngayinye imelela isikhathi esisodwa (njengosuku noma ihora), futhi phezulu naphansi kwebha kubonisa izintengo eziphakeme neziphansi kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, ngokulandelanayo. Umugqa wesokunxele ovundlile ubonisa intengo yokuvula, kuyilapho okwesokudla ubonisa intengo yokuvala.
Amashadi wamakhandlela zifana namashadi amabha kodwa zinikeza ulwazi olwengeziwe. Basebenzisa 'ikhandlela' ukumela ububanzi phakathi kwamanani avuliwe navaliwe, kanye 'namawikhi' ukukhombisa amanani aphezulu naphansi. Ikhandlela eligcwele (noma elinemibala) libonisa ukuthi ukuvala kwakuphansi kunesikhathi esivulekile (inkathi ye-bearish), kuyilapho ikhandlela elingenalutho (noma elinemibala ehlukile) libonisa ukuthi ukuvala kwakuphakeme kunesikhathi esivulekile (inkathi ye-bullish).
Ukwenza amashadi amanani kuyisinyathelo esiyisisekelo sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Ziyikhanvasi lapho kusetshenziswa khona zonke ezinye izinkomba zobuchwepheshe namathuluzi, okuwenza abe ithuluzi elibalulekile endaweni trader's arsenal. Njengoba ujula ekuhlaziyeni kobuchwepheshe, uzothola izindlela eziningi zokuhumusha nokusebenzisa lawa mashadi, unikeze imininingwane ebalulekile engasiza ukuqondisa izinqumo zakho zokuhweba.
2.2. Imigqa Yethrendi
Emkhakheni wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, imigqa yesitayela zibaluleke ngendlela emangalisayo. Angamathuluzi alula kodwa anamandla asetshenziswa yi traders ukuhlonza nokulandela isiqondiso semakethe noma “okuthrendayo”. Empeleni, umugqa wethrendi umugqa oqondile oxhuma amaphuzu amanani amabili noma ngaphezulu bese udlulela esikhathini esizayo ukuze usebenze njengomugqa wokusekela noma wokumelana.
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zemigqa yethrendi - phezulu futhi downtrend. Ulayini okhuphukayo unomthambeka omuhle futhi udwetshwa ngaphansi kwezindawo zokusekela ezibonakala kalula (izigodi). Lo mugqa umele izinga lapho inzalo yokuthenga inamandla ngokwanele ukunqoba ingcindezi yokuthengisa futhi ngaleyo ndlela, iqhube intengo ibe phezulu. Ngokuphambene, umugqa we-downtrend, odwetshwe phezulu kwezindawo ezikwazi ukukhonjwa kalula (iziqongo), unomthamo ongemuhle futhi ubonisa izinga lapho ukucindezela kokuthengisa kudlula inzalo yokuthenga, okwenza intengo yehle.
Ikhomba imigqa yethrendi kuwubuciko njengoba kuyisayensi. Kudinga ukuzijwayeza nesineke. Uma udweba imigqa yethrendi, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi imigqa yethrendi enembe kakhulu yileyo ethintwa inani okungenani izikhathi ezintathu ngaphandle kokuphulwa. Kodwa-ke, umugqa wethrendi uba ongavumelekile uma usuphukile - umcimbi ovame ukukhomba ukuhlehla okungaba khona esiqondisweni semakethe.
Amandla emigqa yethrendi asemakhonweni azo okunikeza izethulo ezibonakalayo zesenzo samanani. Bavumela traders ukulindela ukwephulwa kwentengo okungaba khona noma ukuguqulwa futhi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngokufanele. Ukwengeza, imigqa yethrendi ingabuye ihlanganiswe namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe, njenge ukuhamba ngamaphesenti or ama-oscillators, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwazo.
Empeleni, imigqa yethrendi i-a trader's roadmap ukuze uzulazule ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo. Bahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kumathrendi emakethe kanye namaphuzu angahle ahlehliswe, kuyasiza traders ukuhlela amasu abo trades futhi ulawule ubungozi ngempumelelo. Ukuqonda imigqa yethrendi kuyikhono eliyisisekelo lanoma yiliphi trader ihlose ukuphumelela emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokuhweba.
2.3. Amazinga Wokusekela Nokumelana
Emhlabeni wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, imiqondo embalwa iyisisekelo futhi inamandla njenge ukusekela kanye namazinga wokumelana. Lezi zimpawu ezibalulekile, ezingabonakali ngeso elingaqeqeshiwe, zingasebenza njengesango lokuhweba okunenzuzo. Zicabange njengezithiyo ezingabonakali ezivimbela intengo yempahla ukuthi iphushelwe ohlangothini oluthile.
A izinga lokusekelwa iphuzu lentengo lapho impahla ivame ukuyeka ukwehla ngenxa yokuthi isidingo sidlula ukunikezwa. Traders balindele ukuthenga kulawa mazinga, belindele intengo ukuthi iphinde inyuke. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a izinga lokumelana indawo yenani lapho impahla ngokuvamile iyeka ukunyuka ngenxa yokuthi ukunikezwa kudlula isidingo. Traders balindele ukuthengisa kulawa mazinga, belindele ukuthi intengo izokwehla.
Kodwa uwabona kanjani la mazinga abalulekile? Kulula kunalokho ongase ukucabange. Amazinga okusekela nawokumelana ngokuvamile akhonjwa ngokubona amaphuzu entengo eshadini lapho intengo ibuye yahlehla khona ngokomlando ngemva kokuwashaya. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi lawa mazinga awabekwa etsheni. Ziyizindawo lapho intengo inethuba eliphezulu lokubuyela emuva, kodwa asikho isiqinisekiso.
Umlingo wangempela kwenzeka uma a izinga lokusekela liba izinga lokumelana noma ngokuphambene. Uma intengo yempahla inqamula ileveli yosekelo, lelo zinga lingaba ukumelana okusha. Ngokuphambene, uma intengo idlula ezingeni lokumelana, ingaba usekelo olusha. Lesi simo, esaziwa ngokuthi a 'ukuguqulwa kwendima', umqondo onamandla ekuhlaziyeni kwezobuchwepheshe okunganikeza amathuba okuhweba anokuqonda.
Ukufaka amazinga okusekela nawokumelana nesu lakho lokuhweba kungakusiza uqonde imakethe kangcono, wenze izinqumo zokuhweba unolwazi, futhi ekugcineni, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwakho kokuhweba. Kodwa khumbula, njengawo wonke amasu okuhweba, kubalulekile ukuzijwayeza futhi uthuthukise amakhono akho njalo. Izimakethe zihlala zishintsha, futhi okusebenze izolo kungase kungasebenzi kusasa. Ngakho hlala uvumelana nezimo, gcina yokufunda, futhi kwangathi ukuhweba kwakho kungaba nenzuzo njalo.
3. Iqhaza Lezinkomba Ekuhlaziyweni Kwezobuchwepheshe
Emhlabeni wokuhweba, ukusetshenziswa kwezinkomba kudlala indima ebalulekile analysis technical. Lezi zibalo zezibalo, ezisekelwe enanini, umthamo, noma inzalo evulekile yesibambiso noma inkontileka, zisebenza njengesibani, umhlahlandlela. traders emanzini avame ukugudla emakethe. Izinkomba zingasetshenziswa ukukhiqiza amasignali okungena nokuphuma, okuhlinzeka ngendlela ehlelekile yokubhekana nokuhweba.
izinkomba zingahlukaniswa ngobubanzi zibe izigaba ezimbili: okuholayo nokusalela. Izinkomba ezihamba phambili yilezo ezicatshangelwa ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo yesikhathi esizayo, ukuhlinzeka ngamasignali ngaphambi koshintsho lwentengo. Ngokuvamile zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza izimpawu zokuthenga nokuthengisa ngaphambi komnyakazo wemakethe. Izibonelo zezinkomba ezihamba phambili zifaka i-Relative Strength Index (RSI) kanye ne-Stochastic Oscillator.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, izinkomba ezisalele landela ukunyakaza kwentengo futhi ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa ukuqinisekisa amathrendi nokuhlehla kwethrendi. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma izimakethe zithrenda futhi zinikeza amasignali ngemva kokuthi ithrendi isiqalile. Izilinganiso ezihambayo kanye ne-MACD (Moving Average Convergence Divergence) ziyizibonelo ezivamile zezinkomba ezisalela emuva.
Yize izinkomba zingaba usizo ngendlela emangalisayo, kubalulekile ukuthi unganciki kuzo kuphela. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi namasu ngaphakathi kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuqonda amaphethini eshadi, imigqa yethrendi, namazinga okusekela nawokumelana. Khumbula, akukho nkomba eyodwa ezonikeza zonke izimpendulo. Isihluthulelo ukuthola inhlanganisela esebenza kangcono kuwe namasu akho okuhweba.
Esinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu okufanele uzikhumbule ukuthi izinkomba azinaphutha. Angamathuluzi angakusiza wenze izinqumo ezifundile, kodwa awasona isiqinisekiso sempumelelo. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa kwakho izinkomba nokuqonda okuqinile kwemakethe, okucatshangelwe kahle. uhlelo lokuhweba, kanye nendlela eqondile yokulawula ubungozi.
Empeleni, izinkomba ziyingxenye ebalulekile yokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Bangahlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kumathrendi emakethe namathuba okuhweba angaba khona. Nokho, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi, asebenza kuphela njengomuntu owasebenzisayo. Ukuqonda amandla abo kanye nemikhawulo kuyisihluthulelo sokusebenzisa izinkomba ngokuphumelelayo esu lakho lokuhweba.
I-3.1. Ukuhambisa Amanani
Ukuhambisa izinyathelo ziyisisekelo sokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe, ukuhlinzeka traders ngendlela ebonakalayo yokulandelela amathrendi emakethe ngezikhathi ezithile. Leli thuluzi, empeleni, lilinganisa ukushintshashintsha kwemakethe ukuze ligqamise isiqondiso sayo ngokucacile. Izinhlobo ezimbili ezivame kakhulu yilezi Isilinganiso Esijwayelekile sokuhambisa (SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL) futhi Isilinganiso sokuhamba esiphezulu se-Exponential (EMA).
The SMA ibalwa ngokuhlanganisa izintengo zokuvala zesibambiso zenani elithile lezikhathi (njengezinsuku noma amaviki), bese ihlukanisa leli nani ngenani lezikhathi. Umphumela uba umugqa obushelelezi ukuthi traders ingaqhathaniswa nenani lamanje lokuvikeleka ukuze kuhlolwe umfutho wayo. I EMA, ngakolunye uhlangothi, inikeza isisindo esengeziwe kumanani wakamuva. Lokhu kuyenza ikwazi ukusabela olwazini olusha, okungaba usizo ikakhulukazi ezimakethe ezishintshashintshayo.
Ukuhambisa izinyathelo ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhiqiza izimpawu zokuhweba. Uma inani leqa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinyakazayo, lingabonisa isikhathi esihle sokuthenga, njengoba libonisa ithrendi ekhuphukayo. Ngokuphambene, lapho intengo yeqa ngaphansi kwesilinganiso esinyakazayo, ingase iphakamise isikhathi esihle sokuthengisa, njengoba ibonisa ukwehla. TradeI-rs ingase futhi isebenzise ama-avareji amabili anyakazayo obude obuhlukene futhi ibuke lapho omfushane ewela ende, inqubo eyaziwa ngokuthi ezihambayo isilinganiso crossover.
Nokho, ngenkathi ukuhamba ngamaphesenti ziyithuluzi eliyigugu, azikho iziwula. Asekelwe kudatha edlule futhi angasalela ngemuva kwezinguquko zemakethe zesikhathi sangempela. Ngakho-ke, akufanele zisetshenziswe zodwa, kodwa kunalokho ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe kanye nokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kuzosiza traders ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kakhulu ngangokunokwenzeka.
Khumbula, ukhiye wokuhweba ngempumelelo awukona ukuncika ethuluzini elilodwa noma isu, kodwa ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamasu asebenza ndawonye ukuze akusize uqonde ukuziphatha kwemakethe futhi wenze izibikezelo mayelana nomnyakazo wayo wesikhathi esizayo.
3.2. Isihlobo Samandla Inkomba (RSI)
Ukuqonda i-Relative Strength Index (RSI) kungaba isiguquli segeyimu traders ukungena ezweni lokuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe. Leli thuluzi elinamandla, elakhiwe ngu-J. Welles Wilder, liyi-oscillator esheshayo ekala isivinini nokushintsha kokunyakaza kwamanani. Isebenza esikalini sika-0 kuye ku-100 futhi isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko ukukhomba izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu emakethe.
Ukukubeka kalula, I-RSI ibala amandla ahlobene wethuluzi elithile lokuhweba. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuqhathanisa ubukhulu bezinzuzo zayo zakamuva kanye nobukhulu bokulahlekelwa kwayo kwakamuva. Umphumela uyinani elihlinzekayo traders ngemininingwane yamandla amanje emakethe noma ubuthakathaka obususelwe kuzintengo zokuvala zakamuva.
Kuchazwa amanani e-RSI iqondile. Inani elingu-70 noma ngaphezulu ngokuvamile libonisa ukuthi imakethe ithengwe ngokweqile, okuphakamisa ukuthi ingase ibe nkulu ngokweqile futhi ngenxa yokulungiswa kwentengo noma ukuhlehliswa kwentengo. Ngokuphambene, inani le-RSI elingu-30 noma ngaphansi libonisa imakethe edayiswe ngokweqile, okusho ukuthi ingase ibukezwe kancane futhi ivuthiwe ngenxa yokwenyuka kwentengo noma ukuguqulwa kwentengo ye-bullish.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-RSI wukufuna umehluko. Lokhu kwenzeka uma intengo yesibambiso iya ohlangothini olulodwa (phezulu noma phansi), kodwa i-RSI isuke ibheke kolunye uhlangothi. Ukwehluka phakathi kwentengo ne-RSI kungabonisa ukuguqulwa okungaba khona, ukunikela trader ithuba lokungena noma lokuphuma emakethe ngaphambi kwesixuku.
I-RSI ayinaphutha, nokho. Njengazo zonke izinkomba zobuchwepheshe, kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi nezindlela. Traders kufanele futhi iqaphele onoxhaka 'lwesiginali yamanga', lapho i-RSI ingase iphakamise ushintsho kuthrendi engenzeki. Kungakho kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-RSI njengengxenye yesu lokuhweba elibanzi, elizungezwe kahle.
Empeleni, I-Relative Strength Index iyinkomba eguquguqukayo nesetshenziswa kabanzi enikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngezimo zemakethe. Ngokuqonda indlela yokuhumusha nokusebenzisa i-RSI, traders bangathuthukisa ikhithi yabo yamathuluzi okuhlaziya futhi benze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa. Kuyikhono elingakunika ngempela umkhawulo emhlabeni wokuhweba ohamba ngokushesha.
3.3. I-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
The Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso se-Convergence Divergence (i-MACD) iyithuluzi elibalulekile emhlabeni wokuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe, eliklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka traders ngokuqonda okuphelele kwezitayela zemakethe. Isebenza ngomgomo wokuhlonza ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo zenani lesibambiso. I-MACD ibalwa ngokukhipha i-26-period Exponential Moving Average (EMA) kusukela ku-EMA yenkathi engu-12. Umphumela uba umugqa we-MACD.
Ulayini wesiginali, okuyi-EMA yezinsuku eziyi-9 ye-MACD, ube esehlelwa phezulu komugqa we-MACD, osebenza njengesiqalo sokuthenga nokuthengisa amasignali. Lapho i-MACD iwela ngaphezu komugqa wesignali, iphakamisa isignali ye-bullish (ukuthenga), futhi uma iwela ngezansi, ikhombisa isignali ye-bearish (ukuthengisa).
Yini eyenza MACD okuphawuleka kakhulu ukuguquguquka kwayo. Akusizi nje kuphela ukukhomba amathuba okuthenga nokudayisa kodwa futhi nokubonisa ukuguqulwa kwemakethe okungaba khona. Lapho i-MACD nomugqa wesiginali ihlukana komunye nomunye, kwaziwa njengokuhlukana. Ukwehlukana kungaba inkomba eqinile yokuthi inkambiso yamanje isizohlehla, ihlinzeke traders ngethuba lokulindela nokusebenzisa amashifu ezimakethe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i MACD iyasebenza futhi ekuboneni izimo ezithengwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Uma ulayini we-MACD usuka emugqeni onguziro, ukhombisa ukuthi ukuphepha kuthengwe ngokweqile, futhi uma uya ngasemlayini onguziro, kuphakamisa ukuthi isibambiso sidayiswe ngokweqile.
Empeleni, i-MACD iyithuluzi elinezici eziningi, elinikezayo traders indlela ebanzi yokuhlaziya imakethe. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile kukhithi yamathuluzi yanoma iyiphi trader, oqalayo noma onolwazi, ofuna ukuzulazula emhlabeni oguquguqukayo nongalindelekile wokuhweba.
3.4. Amabhendi eBollinger
Emhlabeni wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, ithuluzi elilodwa ligqama ngekhono lalo eliyingqayizivele lokuhlinzeka ngamaleveli ashukumisayo okusekela nokumelana: Amabhodi we-Bollinger. Yathuthukiswa ngu-John Bollinger ngeminyaka yawo-1980s, le nkomba yobuchwepheshe iqukethe isilinganiso esihambayo esilula (ibhande eliphakathi) elinamabhendi amabili angaphandle, abalwe ngokusekelwe ekuchezukeni okujwayelekile. Ukuchezuka okujwayelekile isilinganiso sokuntengantenga, ngakho-ke, lawa mabhendi ayanda ngezikhathi zokuguquguquka okuphezulu kanye nenkontileka phakathi nezikhathi zokuntengantenga okuphansi.
Ubuhle buka Amabhodi we-Bollinger ilele ekuguquguqukeni kwazo. Zingasetshenziswa kumasu ahlukahlukene okuhweba ukukhomba amaphuzu okungena nokuphuma, igeji Ukukhishwa kwemakethe, futhi uqonde ukuguqulwa kwethrendi okungaba khona. Uma intengo ithinta ibhande eliphezulu, ingase ibonakale njengethengiwe ngokweqile, okubonisa ithuba lokuthengisa elingenzeka. Ngokuphambene, lapho intengo ithinta ibhendi ephansi, ingase ibhekwe njengedayiswe ngokweqile, okusikisela ithuba lokuthenga elingaba khona.
Isu elilodwa elidumile elibandakanya Amabhodi we-Bollinger 'I-Bollinger Bounce'. Emakethe ehlukahlukene, amanani avame ukugxuma phakathi kwamabhendi aphezulu naphansi, anikeze amathuba amaningi okuhweba. Elinye icebo 'I-Bollinger Squeeze', lapho ukufinyezwa kwamabhendi kungase kwandulele ukwehlukana kwentengo okubalulekile.
Nokho, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokuhweba, Amabhodi we-Bollinger azinaphutha futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izinkomba ukuze kwandiswe amathuba okuphumelela trades. Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlanganisa nabo a inkomba yomfutho njenge-Relative Strength Index (RSI) ingasiza ukuqinisekisa izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu.
Ekugcineni, ukhiye wokusebenzisa ngempumelelo Amabhodi we-Bollinger ilele ekuqondeni ukulinganiselwa namandla abo, nokuwahlanganisa nesu eliphelele lokuhweba. Ukuthi ungumfundi trader noma uchwepheshe ongumakadebona, lawa mabhendi anganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngezimo zemakethe namathuba okuhweba angaba khona.
4. Ukwakha Isu Lokuhweba Ngokuhlaziywa Kwezobuchwepheshe
ukuhlaziywa Technical kuyikhono eliyisisekelo zonke trader kufanele uphumelele. Kuyindlela esiza traders ibikezela umnyakazo wentengo wesikhathi esizayo wezitoko, izimpahla, namanye amathuluzi ezezimali. Umnyombo wale ndlela usekukholelweni ukuthi ukunyakaza kwentengo okungokomlando kunganikeza izinkomba mayelana nezikhombisi-ndlela zentengo zesikhathi esizayo.
Isici esisodwa esibalulekile sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ukwakha isu lokuhweba. Lolu wuhlelo oluchaza ukuthi nini futhi kanjani a trader izongena futhi iphume trades, yiziphi izimpahla trade, kanye nendlela yokulawula ubungozi. Ibalazwe lomgwaqo elingaqondisa traders emhlabeni ovame ukuba nesiphithiphithi nongalindelekile wokuhweba.
Amaphethini eshadi ziyithuluzi elibalulekile kwezobuchwepheshe trader's toolkit. Lawa amaphethini avela kumashadi amanani futhi angabonisa ukunyakaza kwentengo okungaba khona esikhathini esizayo. Amaphethini ajwayelekile ahlanganisa ikhanda namahlombe, phezulu nangaphansi okukabili, kanye nonxantathu. Ukuqonda la maphethini kunganikeza traders ngemininingwane ebalulekile kupsychology yemakethe kanye nokuguqulwa kwamanani okungaba khona.
Izinkomba zezobuchwepheshe, esinye isici esibalulekile sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, izibalo zezibalo ezisekelwe enanini, umthamo, noma inzalo evulekile. Lezi zinkomba zingasiza traders ukukhomba izitayela, ukuguquguquka, nezinye izimo zemakethe. Ezinye zezinkomba zobuchwepheshe ezaziwa kakhulu zifaka i-Moving Averages, Relative Strength Index (RSI), kanye nama-Bollinger Bands.
Ukuphathwa kweengozi kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yiliphi isu lokuhweba. Kubandakanya ukusetha ukuyeka-ukulahlekelwa imiyalo yokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona, ukwahlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho ukuze usakaze ubungozi, futhi ungalokothi ubeke engcupheni engaphezu kwephesenti elincane lemali yakho yokuhweba ngesikhathi esisodwa. trade.
Khumbula, alikho isu lokuhweba elingenangqondo. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokuqhubekayo, ukucwenga, nokulungisa isu lakho ngokusekelwe ekushintsheni kwezimo zemakethe nokusebenza kwakho kokuhweba. Isu lokuhweba elithuthukiswe kahle, elihlanganiswe nokuqonda okuqinile kokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, lingawandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphumelela kokuhweba.
4.1. Ukuhlonza Amathuba Okuhweba
Ukuhlonza amathuba okuhweba kuyisici esibalulekile sokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe ukuthi sonke trader, ikakhulukazi abaqalayo, kufanele bazi kahle. Konke kuqala ngokuqonda izitayela zemakethe namaphethini. Lawa maphethini, njenge ikhanda namahlombe, iziqongo ezimbili, Futhi triangles, inganikeza izeluleko mayelana nokunyakaza kwentengo okungaba khona esikhathini esizayo.
Amaphethini wamakhandlela ingelinye ithuluzi elinamandla ku-arsenal yakho yokuhweba. Banganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile emuzweni wemakethe, okukuvumela ukuthi ubikezele ukuguqulwa okungaba khona noma ukuqhubeka. Ngokwesibonelo, a Ukugcwala kwe-bullish iphethini ingase ikhombise ukunyuka kwentengo okungenzeka kunyuke, ikunikeze ithuba lokuthenga.
ivolumu enye inkomba ebalulekile okufanele uyibuke. Ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kwevolumu yokuhweba kungabonisa inzalo eqinile yemakethe empahleni ethile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kungandulela ukunyakaza kwentengo okubalulekile, okukunikeza ithuba lokungena ngaphambi kokuba ithrendi ithuthuke ngokugcwele.
Ukuhambisa izinyathelo ingakusiza futhi ukuthi ubone amathuba okuhweba. Uma intengo yeqa isilinganiso esinyakazayo, ingase ibonise ushintsho lwethrendi. Isibonelo, uma intengo yeqa ngaphezu kwesilinganiso esinyakazayo, ingabonisa ukukhuphuka okusha, iphrezente ithuba lokuthenga elingaba khona.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa mayelana izinkomba technical njenge-RSI, MACD, ne-Stochastic Oscillator. Lokhu kungakusiza ukuthi ukhombe izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu, zikhomba izindawo ezingase zingene noma zokuphuma.
Khumbula, nakuba lawa mathuluzi engaba usizo ngendlela emangalisayo, awawona amaphutha. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zisebenzise ngokuhambisana nohlelo lokuhweba olucatshangelwe kahle kanye nesu lokulawula ubungozi.
4.2. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi Ekuhlaziyweni Kwezobuchwepheshe
Ukuphathwa kweengozi kuyisici esibalulekile sanoma yiliphi isu lokuhweba, futhi ikakhulukazi emkhakheni wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe. Kuwubuciko bokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona kuyilapho ukwandisa inzuzo, isenzo sokulinganisa esibucayi esidinga kokubili ikhono nolwazi.
Kumongo wokuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe, ukuphathwa kwezingcuphe kubandakanya ukuhlolwa ngokucophelela kwamathrendi emakethe, amaphethini entengo, nenye idatha efanelekile. Trader sebenzisa lolu lwazi ukwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nesikhathi sokungena nokuphuma trades, ngaleyo ndlela belawula ukuchayeka kwabo engcupheni.
Indlela eyodwa evamile yokulawula ubungozi ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe ukusetshenziswa kwe ama-oda wokuyeka ukulahleka. Lawa ama-oda asethwe ezingeni elithile lentengo okuthi, uma efinyelelwe, aqalise ukudayiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe trader's Holdings. Lokhu kungasiza ekuvimbeleni ukulahlekelwa okukhulu uma kwenzeka ukwehla kwemakethe kungazelelwe.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sokulawulwa kobungozi ukuhlukahluka. Ngokusabalalisa izimali zabo ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene, tradeI-rs inganciphisa umthelela ongaba khona wanoma yikuphi ukusebenza kwe-investimenti eyodwa kuwo wonke amaphothifoliyo abo. Lokhu kungaba yinzuzo ikakhulukazi ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo, lapho ukuguquka kwentengo okubukhali kungaholela ekulahlekelweni okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lezi zindlela zingasiza ekulawuleni ubungozi, azikwazi ukukuqeda ngokuphelele. Konke ukuhweba kubandakanya izinga elithile lobungozi, futhi kubalulekile traders ukuqonda nokukhululeka ngalokhu ngaphambi kokungena emhlabeni wokuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe.
Usayizi wesikhundla esinye isici esibalulekile sokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele. Isho inani le-investment portfolio eyabelwe umuntu ngamunye trade. Ngokunquma ngokucophelela ubukhulu bento ngayinye trade, traders angaqinisekisa ukuthi awachayeka ngokweqile kunoma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali okukodwa.
Ukulawulwa kobungozi ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe akuyona indlela yokulinganisa konke. Ngamunye trader bazoba nezinhloso zabo eziyingqayizivele zokubekezelela ubungozi kanye nezinjongo zokuhweba, ezizoba nomthelela amasu abo okulawula ubungozi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukwenza uhlelo lokulawula ubungozi oluhambisana nezinhloso zakho zokuhweba ngabanye kanye nokubekezelela ubungozi.
Ekugcineni, ukuphathwa kwengozi okuphumelelayo kungenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka ekuhwebeni. Akukhona ngokugwema ubungozi ngokuphelele, kodwa kumayelana nokuyiqonda, ukuyilawula, nokwenza isebenze esikhangisweni sakho.vantage.
4.3. Ukubaluleka Kokungaguquguquki
Ezweni lokuhlaziywa kwezobuchwepheshe, umuntu akakwazi ukubukela phansi amandla okuvumelana. Akukhona nje ngokuthola izinkomba ezifanele noma amaphethini eshadi; imayelana nokuwasebenzisa ngokungaguquki. Isibonelo, uma unquma ukusebenzisa i- I-Relative Strength Index (RSI) njengengxenye ebalulekile yesu lakho, kubalulekile ukulisebenzisa ngokungaguquki. Lokhu kusho ukuwusebenzisa kukho konke trade, hhayi nje lapho kubonakala kulula.
Ukungaguquguquki kuyasebenza nakuhlelo lwakho lonke lokuhweba. Kufanele ube ne isethi ecacile yemithetho okokungena nokuphuma nini a trade, kungakanani ukubeka engozini, futhi nini ukuthatha inzuzo noma ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa. Le mithetho kufanele ilandelwe kuze kube sencwadini, ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kungaba isilingo ukuchezuka ohlelweni uma a trade akuhambi njengoba bekulindelekile, kodwa lokhu kuvame ukuholela inhlekelele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungaguquguquki kwakho ukuhlaziya kanye nenqubo yokuthatha izinqumo ukhiye. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungagxumi usuka kwelinye isu uye kwelinye ngokusekelwe kumathrendi akamuva noma amathiphu ashisayo. Kunalokho, namathela endleleni efakazelwe futhi uyilungise ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo eziphusile, eziphusile futhi ugweme ukuhweba ngokomzwelo.
Ngisho nesu elihle kakhulu lokuhweba ngeke lisebenze uma ungaguquguquki ekulisebenziseni. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe ungumfundi trader osanda kuqala noma uchwepheshe ongumakadebona ofuna ukuthuthukisa, khumbula: ukungaguquguquki kuyisihluthulelo. Akusona isici esijabulisa kakhulu sokuhweba, kodwa yisona esingenza noma siphule impumelelo yakho.
