1. Ukuqonda Ukuhweba Oscillators
Ama-oscillator okuhweba ayithuluzi elibalulekile ku-arsenal yanoma iyiphi trader. Angamafomula ezibalo ahlelwe njengamagrafu eshadini lakho lokuhweba ukusiza ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo okuzayo. Oscillators inikeza ulwazi olubalulekile mayelana nezimo zemakethe ezingase ziholele emathubeni okuhweba anenzuzo.
Ngakho-ke, ama-oscillator okuhweba asebenza kanjani? Asebenza ngaphakathi kwebhendi noma ibanga elimisiwe, ngokuvamile eliphakathi kukaziro no-100, kanye nezimo ezibonisa ukuthengwa ngokweqile noma ukudayiswa ngokweqile. Uma i-oscillator ihambela phezulu ngokwedlulele, kuyinkomba yokuthi impahla ithengwe ngokweqile, futhi kungase kube khona ukulungiswa okuya phansi okungaba khona. Ngokuphambene, lapho ifinyelela ephansi kakhulu, iphakamisa ukuthi impahla idayiswe ngokweqile futhi kungase kube nokulungiswa kwentengo okukhuphukayo.
Izinhlobo zama-oscillator okuhweba faka i Isihlobo Amandla Inkomba (RSI), Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso Sokwehluka Okuphakathi (MACD), kanye ne-Stochastic Oscillator. I RSI ukala isivinini kanye noshintsho ukunyakaza intengo, kuyilapho MACD iwumkhuba olandelayo inkomba yomfutho okubonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo zenani lesibambiso. I oscillator Stochastic iqhathanisa intengo ethile yokuvala yesibambiso nobubanzi bezintengo zayo phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi.
I-oscillator ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile nezindlela zokuhumusha. Kodwa, intambo evamile phakathi kwabo ingumgomo wabo: ukubikezela izinguquko zamanani nokukhiqiza izimpawu zokuhweba ezingasiza traders andise izimbuyiselo zabo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ama-oscillator engaba usizo ngendlela emangalisayo, alikho ithuluzi elilodwa okufanele lisetshenziswe ngokuhlukaniswa. Kufanele babe yingxenye yesu eliphelele lokuhweba, elihambisana namanye analysis technical amathuluzi kanye nocwaningo oluyisisekelo.
Ukuqonda ama-oscillator okuhweba nendlela yokuhumusha izimpawu zabo kuyikhono elibalulekile kunoma iyiphi trader. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uchwepheshe onolwazi noma osaqalayo, ukuqonda la mathuluzi kunganikeza igeyimu yakho yokuhweba amandla abalulekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokuzayo lapho uhlaziya ishadi lokuhweba, ungakhohlwa ukuhlola ama-oscillator. Bangase babambe ukhiye wokuphumelela kwakho okulandelayo trade.
1.1. Incazelo Yokuhweba Oscillators
Ukuhweba Oscillators ziwumndeni wezinkomba ukuthi traders isebenzisa ukubikezela isiqondiso semakethe ngokuhlaziya isivinini, noma umfutho, wokunyakaza kwamanani esikhathini esimisiwe. Lawa mathuluzi anamandla asebenza ngomgomo wokuthi umfutho ushintsha indlela ngaphambi kwentengo. Ngamafuphi, banikeza ukumelwa okuyingcaca kwesivinini amanani ashintsha ngaso, anikela ngaso traders indlela yokubona ukuguqulwa kwemakethe okungaba khona ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke.
Enhliziyweni yama-oscillator umqondo olula wezibalo: asuselwa kudatha yentengo, futhi amanani awo ashintshashintsha ngaphezu nangaphansi kwephuzu elimaphakathi, noma "umugqa onguziro". Lokhu kuzulazula kubanika igama labo, futhi yilokhu kunyakaza okukhona traders ukuhumusha ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi.
Ubuhle bama-oscillator busekuguquguquka kwawo. Angasetshenziswa kuzo zombili izimakethe ezithrendayo nezihambisana nobubanzi, anikeze ukuqonda okubalulekile ezindaweni ezingaba khona zokungena nokuphuma. Uma esetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe, angahlinzeka ngohlaka olunamandla lokuhlonza amathrendi emakethe nokwenza izinqumo zamasu.
Phakathi kwama-oscillator okuhweba aziwa kakhulu yi I-Relative Strength Index (RSI), lo Ukuhambisa esijwayelekile I-Convergence Divergence (MACD), Kanye oscillator Stochastic. Ngayinye yalawa ma-oscillator inefomula yayo ehlukile kanye nencazelo, kodwa wonke anenhloso efanayo eyisisekelo: ukusiza. traders ukuhlonza amaphuzu emakethe engaba khona ngokuhlaziya umfutho wezinguquko zentengo.
Ngenkathi ama-oscillator angaba amathuluzi awusizo ngendlela emangalisayo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awawona amaphutha. Njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi lokuhweba, kufanele lisetshenziswe njengengxenye yesu lokuhweba eliphelele, kucatshangelwa ezinye izici ezifana nesenzo senani, izimo zemakethe, kanye ingozi abaphathi. Ukuqonda ukuthi zisetshenziswa kanjani ngempumelelo kudinga ukuzijwayeza, ukubekezela, kanye nokuqonda okuqinile kokuguquguquka kwemakethe okuyisisekelo.
1.2. Ukubaluleka kwama-Oscillator okuhweba
Ama-oscillator okuhweba ziyingxenye ebalulekile emshinini wokuhweba ngezezimali, ukuhlinzeka traders ngethuluzi elibalulekile lokuzulazula emanzini ashisayo ezimakethe zezimali. Bafana nekhampasi eqondisayo trader, enikeza isiqondiso esicacile phakathi kokushintshashintsha okuvame ukudida amanani emakethe.
Oscillators sebenza inhloso embaxambili. Okokuqala, bona bona izimo ezithengwe ngokweqile noma ezidayiswe kakhulu emakethe. Lokhu kuyasiza traders ukulindela ukuguqulwa okungaba khona kuthrendi yentengo, okubenza bakwazi ukwenza imali ngalezi zimo zemakethe. Uma i-oscillator ifinyelela inani elidlulele, kuwuphawu lokuthi ithrendi yamanje ingase ihlehle, inikeze ithuba traders ukungena noma ukuphuma emakethe ngesikhathi esifanele.
Okwesibili, ama-oscillator anikeza isiqinisekiso sethrendi. Benza lokhu ngokuqhathanisa intengo yesibambiso nebanga lentengo yayo esikhathini esithile. Lokhu kuyasiza traders ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ukuthambekela kwamanje kunamandla futhi kungenzeka kuqhubeke, noma kubuthakathaka futhi kungenzeka kubuyele emuva.
Ama-oscillator okuhweba futhi gqamisa ukwehlukana, okwenzeka lapho intengo yesibambiso kanye ne-oscillator ihamba ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kuvame ukuba yisignali eqinile yokuthi inkambiso yamanje yamanani iba buthaka futhi ukuguqulwa kungase kusondele.
Empeleni, ukubaluleka kokuhweba ama-oscillator ayikwazi ukweqisa. Bayisikhali esinamandla a trader's arsenal, esiza ukuhlonza amathuba okuhweba angaba khona, uqinisekise amathrendi, futhi ulindele ukuguqulwa kwemakethe.
1.3. Indlela Ukuhweba Oscillators Asebenza ngayo
Ama-oscillator okuhweba ziyithuluzi elibalulekile ku-arsenal yanoma iyiphi impumelelo trader. Benza njengekhampasi, eqondisayo traders olwandle oluyaluzayo lwezimakethe zezimali. Kodwa zisebenza kanjani? Emgogodleni wawo, ama-oscillator awuhlobo lwenkomba yobuchwepheshe eguquguqukayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi phakathi kwebhendi.
Isihluthulelo sokuqonda ama-oscillator amanga egameni labo - bayanyakaza. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ziya emuva naphambili, noma ziyazulazula, phakathi kwezimo ezimbili ezeqisayo. Lokhu okweqisayo ngokuvamile kuvezwa njengamazinga athengwe kakhulu futhi adayiswe ngokweqile. Uma i-oscillator ifinyelela ezingeni elidlulele, ikhombisa ukuthi ukuguqulwa kungase kube kumkhathizwe. Lokhu kubenza babe yigugu ekuhlonzeni izindawo ezingase zishintshe izimakethe.
Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezahlukene zama-oscillator, ngayinye enezici zayo ezihlukile. Isibonelo, i-Relative Strength Index (RSI) ikala isivinini noshintsho lokunyakaza kwentengo, kuyilapho i-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) ilandelela ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo zenani lezokuphepha.
Ukuhumusha amasignali oscillator kuwubuciko ngokwayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho i-oscillator ingena endaweni ethengwe kakhulu, ingase ibonise ukuthi imakethe iya inwetshiwe futhi ukulungiswa okuphansi kungase kuseduze. Ngokuphambene, lapho ingena endaweni ethengiswe ngokweqile, ingabonisa ukuthi imakethe ingase ibukelwe phansi, futhi ukwenyuka kwentengo kungase kube emakhadini.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ama-oscillator awawona amaphutha. Kufanele zisetshenziswe ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezindlela. Nakuba zinganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile namasiginali, azisona isiqinisekiso sokusebenza kwesikhathi esizayo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi zisebenzise njengengxenye yesu elibanzi, eliphelele lokuhweba.
2. Izinhlobo Ezidumile Zokuhweba Oscillators Nokusetshenziswa Kwazo
I-Relative Strength Index (RSI) ingenye ye-oscillator yokuhweba ethandwa kakhulu esetshenziswa traders emhlabeni jikelele. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukukhomba lapho imakethe ingase ithengwe kakhulu noma ithengiswe ngokweqile, inikeze imininingwane ebalulekile mayelana nokuguqulwa okungenzeka kwemakethe. Empeleni, i-RSI iqhathanisa ubukhulu bezinzuzo zakamuva nokulahlekelwa kwakamuva emzamweni wokunquma izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu zempahla.
Enye i-oscillator esetshenziswa kabanzi yi- oscillator Stochastic. Leli thuluzi liqhathanisa intengo ethile yokuvala yesibambiso nebanga lentengo yayo phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Ithiyori yale oscillator ukuthi emakethe ethrendayo phezulu, amanani ngokuvamile azovala eduze nokuphakama kwawo, futhi ngesikhathi semakethe eyehlayo, izintengo zizovala eduze nokwehla kwazo. Traders sebenzisa leli thuluzi ukubikezela amaphuzu okushintsha amanani ngokuqhathanisa intengo yokuvala yesivikelo nebanga lentengo yayo.
I-MACD (Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso Se-Convergence Divergence) kungenye i-oscillator ethandwa kakhulu phakathi traders. Leli thuluzi lisetshenziselwa ukukhomba amasiginali okuthenga nokuthengisa okungenzeka, ngokubonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo zentengo yesibambiso. I-MACD iqala amasiginali wezobuchwepheshe lapho iwela ngaphezulu (ukuthenga) noma ngezansi (ukuthengisa) umugqa wayo wesiginali.
The oscillator Awesome (AO) iyithuluzi elikala umfutho wemakethe. Lokhu ikwenza ngokuqhathanisa ukuguquguquka kwemakethe kwakamuva ku-dynamics phezu kohlaka olubanzi lwereferensi. I-AO inganikeza ukuqonda kokuthi umnyakazo wakamuva wemakethe unamandla noma ubuthakathaka kunomnyakazo omdala, uyasiza traders ukuhlonza amathuba okungenzeka.
Okokugcina, i I-Index yesiteshi sezimpahla (CCI) iyi-oscillator enemisebenzi eminingi esetshenziswa yi traders ukuhlonza izitayela zomjikelezo hhayi ezimpahleni kuphela kodwa nezabelomali nezinhlobo zemali. I-CCI ikala umehluko phakathi koshintsho lokuvikeleka enanini kanye noshintsho olumaphakathi lwenani. Ukufundwa okuhle okuphezulu kubonisa ukuthi amanani angaphezulu kakhulu kwesilinganiso sawo, okuwumbukiso wamandla. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufundwa okungalungile okuphansi kubonisa ukuthi amanani angaphansi kakhulu kwesilinganiso sawo, okubonisa ubuthakathaka.
Ngayinye yalawa ma-oscillator inikezela ngemininingwane eyingqayizivele ku-dynamics yemakethe futhi ingaba amathuluzi anamandla ezandleni zabanekhono. traders. Nokho, kubalulekile ngoba traders ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba ama-oscillator anganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile, akufanele kube ukuphela kwesisekelo sanoma yisiphi isinqumo sokuhweba. Zisetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe kanye amasu.
2.1. Isihlobo Samandla Inkomba (RSI)
Emkhakheni wokuhweba ama-oscillator, ambalwa amade njengama- I-Relative Strength Index (RSI). Leli thuluzi eliguquguqukayo, elakhiwe ngu-J. Welles Wilder Jr., liyi-oscillator esheshayo ekala isivinini nokushintsha kokunyakaza kwamanani. Kuyindlela yokuya kuyo traders emhlabeni wonke, futhi ngesizathu esihle.
I-RSI inyakaza phakathi kweziro kanye ne-100. Ngokwesiko, futhi ngokusho kukaWilder, i-RSI ibhekwa ukuthengiswa ngokweqile lapho ngenhla 70 futhi kuphelile lapho ingaphansi kuka-30. Amasignali angabuye akhiqizwe ngokubheka ukwehlukana, ukuguquka kokuhluleka, kanye nama-crossline crossovers. I-RSI ingasetshenziswa futhi ukukhomba inkambiso evamile.
Naphezu kokusabalala kwayo, i-RSI ayilona ithuluzi elizimele. Isebenza kahle kakhulu uma isetshenziswa ngokuhambisana nezinye izinkomba namathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe. Ngokwesibonelo, tradeI-rs ivamise ukuhlanganisa i-RSI ne-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlehla kwethrendi okungaba khona.
Ubuhle be-RSI bulele ekuguquguqukeni kwayo. Isebenza kunoma iyiphi imakethe – kungaba njalo forex, Amasheya, indices, noma impahla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifanela noma yisiphi isitayela sokuhweba, kusukela ekuhwebeni kwasemini nokushwiba kuya ekutshalweni kwezimali okungokwesiko kwesikhathi eside.
Nokho, i-RSI ayinaphutha. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi nakuba i-RSI iyithuluzi elinamandla, ayisona isibikezelo senkomba yentengo. Kunalokho, iyithuluzi elingasiza traders ukukhomba amaphuzu angahle ahlehliswe. Ukhiye wokuhweba ngempumelelo nge-RSI, njenganoma yiliphi ithuluzi, ukuqonda amandla nobuthakathaka bayo futhi ukusebenzise njengengxenye yesu elibanzi lokuhweba.
Ekugcineni, i-RSI ihlala iyisisekelo kuhlelo trader's toolbox - ubufakazi bokubaluleka kwayo okuhlala njalo kanye nokuguquguquka kwesimo semakethe esishintsha njalo.
2.2. I-Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD)
Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso se-Convergence Divergence (i-MACD) iyinkomba yesivinini esilandela ithrendi eveza ukuxhumana phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo zenani lezokuphepha. I-MACD ibalwa ngokukhipha inkathi engama-26 Isilinganiso sokuhamba esiphezulu se-Exponential (EMA) kusukela ku-EMA yezikhathi eziyi-12. Umphumela waleso sibalo ulayini we-MACD. I-EMA yezinsuku eziyisishiyagalolunye ye-MACD, ebizwa ngokuthi “umugqa wesiginali,” ibe isihlelwa phezulu komugqa we-MACD, ongasebenza njengesicuphi sokuthenga nokudayisa amasignali.
Kuya trade usebenzisa i-MACD, traders ibheka ama-crossovers womugqa wesiginali, i-centerline crossovers, nokuhlukana ukuze kukhiqizwe amasiginali. Ngokwesibonelo, isignali ye-bullish ikhona lapho umugqa we-MACD uwela ngaphezu komugqa wesignali, noma lapho umugqa we-MACD uwela ngaphezu kwe-zero, okuwumugqa ophakathi. Ngokuphambene, isignali ye-bearish ikhona lapho umugqa we-MACD uwela ngaphansi komugqa wesignali, noma uma umugqa we-MACD weqa ngaphansi kwe-zero.
Okwenza i-MACD ihluke kwamanye ama-oscillator amandla ayo okulinganisa amandla okuthambekela eceleni kokuqondisa nobude bayo. Lokhu kwenza kube ithuluzi elibalulekile traders abathembele kumaqhinga alandelayo. Kodwa-ke, njenganoma iyiphi enye ithuluzi lokuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe, i-MACD ayinaphutha futhi kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezinye izinkomba ukwandisa ukuthembeka kwayo nokunciphisa ingozi yezimpawu zamanga.
Ukuhlukahluka nokusebenza kwe-MACD ekuhlonzeni izitayela zesikhathi eside kuyenza intandokazi kwabaningi traders. Kuyithuluzi elinganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile emhlabeni ovame ukungaqondakali wokuhweba, ukusiza traders ukuzulazula indlela yabo eya empumelelweni.
2.3. I-Stochastic Oscillator
Umhlaba wama-oscillator okuhweba mkhulu futhi uyahlukahluka, kodwa ambalwa agqama njengawo oscillator Stochastic. Leli thuluzi elinamandla, elathuthukiswa ngu-George C. Lane ngeminyaka yawo-1950, liyinkomba yomfutho eqhathanisa inani elithile lokuvala lesibambiso nohlu lwamanani alo phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi.
I-Stochastic Oscillator ikhonjiswa njengemigqa emibili. Ulayini oyinhloko ubizwa ngokuthi “%K”. Umugqa wesibili, obizwa ngokuthi “%D”, uyisilinganiso esinyakazayo sika-%K. I-Stochastic Oscillator ihlala iphakathi kuka-0 no-100. Ukufundwa kuka-0 kubonisa ukuthi ukuvala kwezokuphepha kwakuyinani eliphansi kakhulu isibambiso esinalo. traded phakathi nezikhathi zesikhathi ezingu-x ezandulele. Ukufundwa kwe-100 kukhombisa ukuthi ukuvala bekuyinani eliphakeme kakhulu isibambiso esinayo traded phakathi nezikhathi zesikhathi ezingu-x ezandulele.
Le oscillator isetshenziswa traders ukubikezela ukuthi intengo izohamba kuphi ngokulandelayo. Lapho i-Stochastic Oscillator ikhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-80, ivame ukubhekwa njengethengiwe ngokweqile, futhi kungase kube isikhathi esihle sokuthengisa. Ngokuphambene, uma yehla ngaphansi kuka-20, isibambiso sithathwa njengesidayiswe ngokweqile, futhi kungase kube isikhathi esihle sokuthenga.
Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi, njengawo wonke ama-oscillator, i-Stochastic Oscillator isetshenziswa kangcono ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe. Inganikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile, kodwa akufanele kube yiyona nto yodwa ekwenzeni isinqumo sokuhweba.
Ukuqonda i-Stochastic Oscillator kungasiza traders bathola ukuqonda okujulile kokuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi. Kuyithuluzi elinamandla ezandleni ezifanele, futhi amandla alo akufanele athathwe kancane.
3. Ukukhetha I-Oscillator Elungile Yesu Lakho Lokuhweba
Ukukhetha i-oscillator efanele ngoba isu lakho lokuhweba lifana nokukhetha ithuluzi elifanele lomsebenzi; kungenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka. Ama-oscillator angamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe asizayo traders ukukhomba izindawo ezingase zishintshe izimakethe. Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke ama-oscillator adalwe alingana, futhi okulungile kuwe kuzoncika esu lakho, isitayela sokuhweba, nezimo zemakethe.
I-Relative Strength Index (RSI) iyi-oscillator ethandwayo ekala isivinini nokushintsha kokunyakaza kwamanani, esiza traders ukukhomba izimo ezithengwe ngokweqile nezidayiswe kakhulu. Isuka ku-0 iye ku-100, ngokufundwa okungaphezulu kuka-70 okubonisa izimo ezithengiwe ngokweqile nokufunda okungaphansi kuka-30 okubonisa izimo ezidayiswe kakhulu. Uma u trade ekushintsheni kwamanani esikhathi esifushane, i-RSI ingaba yisinqumo esilungile kuwe.
oscillator Stochastic, ngakolunye uhlangothi, iqhathanisa inani elithile lokuvala nohlu lwamanani ayo phakathi nenkathi ethile. Le oscillator ikhiqiza amanani phakathi kuka-0 no-100, futhi njenge-RSI, ukufundwa okungaphezu kuka-80 kuthathwa njengokuthengiwe ngokweqile kuyilapho ukufundwa okungaphansi kuka-20 kuthathwa njengokudayiswa ngokweqile. Traders abagxile ekuguqulweni kwethrendi bangathola i-Stochastic Oscillator iwusizo kakhulu.
I-MACD (Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso Se-Convergence Divergence) enye i-oscillator edumile ebonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo zenani lezokuphepha. I-MACD iqala amasiginali wezobuchwepheshe lapho iwela ngaphezulu (ukuthenga) noma ngezansi (ukuthengisa) umugqa wayo wesiginali. Le oscillator ifaneleka kakhulu traders abakhetha ukulandela izitayela nomfutho.
I-oscillator ngayinye inamandla nobuthakathaka bayo, futhi lokho okusebenza kangcono kuzoncika kwisitayela sakho sokuhweba kanye nezimo ezithile zemakethe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile hlola ama-oscillator ahlukene ngesu lakho lokuhweba ngaphambi kokunquma ngalelo elikusebenzela kangcono. Khumbula, i-oscillator efanele ingakunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngezimo zemakethe, ikusize wenze izinqumo zokuhweba unolwazi.
3.1. Izinto Okufanele Zicabangele
Ukukhetha i-oscillator yokuhweba efanele kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile ekuhwebeni okuyimpumelelo. Nokho, kunezici eziningana okufanele zicatshangelwe lapho wenza lesi sinqumo.
Izimo zemakethe: Izimo zemakethe zingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwe-oscillator. Amanye ama-oscillator asebenza kahle kakhulu emakethe ethrendayo, kanti amanye asebenza kangcono emakethe ehlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda isimo semakethe samanje nokuthi sihambisana kanjani namandla e-oscillator oyikhethile kubalulekile.
Ubude besikhathi: Ama-oscillator ahlukene angase asebenze kangcono kumafreyimu esikhathi ahlukene. Ngokwesibonelo, ezinye zingase zinikeze amasignali anembe kakhudlwana eshadini lansuku zonke, kuyilapho ezinye zingasebenza kangcono eshadini lehora noma leminithi. Kubalulekile ukukhetha i-oscillator efana nesikhathi osithandayo sokuhweba.
Isitayela Sokuhweba: Isitayela sakho sokuhweba singathonya futhi ukuthi iyiphi i-oscillator engcono kakhulu kuwe. Uma ungumjikijeli trader, ungakhetha i-oscillator ekhomba izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Uma unomfutho trader, i-oscillator ekala isivinini noshintsho lokunyakaza kwentengo ingase ifaneleke kakhulu.
Ukunemba Kwesiginali: Akuwona wonke ama-oscillator adalwe alingana uma kukhulunywa ngokunemba kwesignali. Abanye bangase banikeze amasignali amanga kakhulu kunabanye. Kubalulekile uku i-backtest i-oscillator oyikhethile ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ihlinzeka ngezimpawu ezithembekile zesu lakho lokuhweba.
Ukuphathwa Kobungozi: Okokugcina, akukho oscillator okufanele asetshenziswe yedwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa i-oscillator yakho namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe kanye namasu okulawula ubungozi ukuze ukwandise impumelelo yakho yokuhweba. Khumbula, umgomo akukhona ukuthola 'inhlamvu yenhlamvu yomlingo' oscillator, kodwa ukuthola leyo ehambisana nendlela yakho yokuhweba iyonke.
Ngokucubungula lezi zici ngokucophelela, ungakhetha i-oscillator yokuhweba engcono kakhulu ngezidingo zakho futhi uthuthukise amathuba akho okuphumelela kokuhweba.
3.2. Ukuhlanganisa ama-oscillator ukuze uthole ukuhlaziya okuqinile
Ama-oscillator okuhweba a tradeumngani omkhulu ka-r, ohlinzeka ngemininingwane ebalulekile kumathrendi emakethe kanye nokuhlehla okungaba khona. Kodwa bewazi ukuthi ukuhlanganisa ama-oscillator ahlukene kungaholela ekuhlaziyweni okuqinile futhi, ngokwandisa, izinqumo ezingcono zokuhweba? Kufana nokuba nethimba labeluleki abangochwepheshe onawo, ngamunye ekunikeza umbono ohlukile ngokunyakaza kwemakethe.
Oscillator Stochastic, isibonelo, inkomba yesivinini esiqhathanisa intengo ethile yokuvala yesibambiso nebanga lezintengo zayo phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Ilungele ukuhlonza izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu. Ibhanqa ne- I-Relative Strength Index (RSI), ekala isivinini noshintsho lokunyakaza kwentengo, futhi une-duo eguquguqukayo engakusiza ukukhomba ukuguqulwa okungaba khona ngaphambi kokuthi kwenzeke.
I-MACD (Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso Se-Convergence Divergence), ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuhle kakhulu ukuhlonza izitayela ezintsha. Hlanganisa ne- I-Bollinger bands, ehlinzeka ngolwazi mayelana nenani ukungazami, futhi awukwazi nje ukubona ukuthambekela okusha kodwa futhi ukukala amandla ayo.
Yebo, lezi yizibonelo ezimbalwa nje. Ubuhle bokuhlanganisa ama-oscillator ukuthi ungakwazi ukuwaxuba futhi uwafanise ukuze ahambisane nesitayela sakho sokuhweba kanye nezimo ezithile zemakethe. Ngakho-ke ungesabi ukuzama futhi uthole inhlanganisela ekusebenzela kangcono. Phela, emhlabeni osheshayo wezohwebo, ukuba nokuhlaziya okuqinile kungenza umehluko phakathi kwempumelelo nokwehluleka.
3.3. Iqhaza Lokuthanda Umuntu Nenduduzo
Emhlabeni wokuhweba, usayizi owodwa awulingani konke. Isipiliyoni sakho sokuhweba sihlukile njengoba unjalo, futhi ukukhetha kwakho i-oscillator yokuhweba kufanele kubonise lokho. Indima yokuthandwa komuntu siqu nokunethezeka ayikwazi ukubukelwa phansi. Isitayela sakho sokuhweba esinquma ukukhetha kwakho i-oscillator, hhayi ngenye indlela.
Ingabe ukhetha indawo yokuhweba ebushelelezi, ehamba kancane? Khona-ke ungase uthole i-oscillator ye-Relative Strength Index (RSI) ngendlela oyithandayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma uchuma endaweni yokuhweba esheshayo, eguquguqukayo, i-Stochastic Oscillator ingaba ithuluzi lakho lokuya kuyo.
Induduzo ibalulekile emhlabeni wokuhweba. Kumayelana nokuthola i-oscillator oyiqondayo futhi ongayisebenzisa ngempumelelo. Uma ungakhululekile ngendlela i-oscillator eyethula ngayo ulwazi, noma uma ukuthole kudida, cishe akulona ithuluzi elikulungele.
Khumbula, ama-oscillator angamathuluzi, hhayi ama-wands omlingo. Bangakunikeza imininingwane ewusizo, kodwa abakwazi ukukwenzela izinqumo zokuhweba. Kukuwe ukuthi utolike ulwazi abakunikezayo futhi wenze ezakho izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Okuthandwayo komuntu siqu nokunethezeka dlala indima ebalulekile kule nqubo. Ngakho-ke, zinike isikhathi sokuhlola ama-oscillator ahlukene. Thola elingana nesitayela sakho sokuhweba kanye nezinga lokunethezeka. Futhi khumbula, i-oscillator engcono kakhulu kuwe yileyo ekusiza ukuthi wenze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi kakhulu.
4. Amaphutha Avamile Lapho Usebenzisa Ama-Oscillator nokuthi Ungawagwema Kanjani
Ukuthembela ngokweqile ku-oscillator eyodwa kuwugibe ovamile kwabaningi traders. Nakuba ama-oscillator anganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ngezimo zemakethe, akufanele neze asetshenziswe eyedwa. Ama-oscillator ahlukene angahlinzeka ngemibono ehlukene emakethe, futhi ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yawo kungasiza ukuqinisekisa amasiginali nokugwema imibono engamanga.
Ukuziba ukwehlukana elinye iphutha elivamile. Ukwehlukana kwenzeka lapho intengo yempahla kanye ne-oscillator ihamba ngendlela ehlukile futhi ngokuvamile ingabonisa ukuhlehla kwemakethe okungaba khona. Traders abahlulekayo ukubona lokhu kwehluka bangase baphuthelwe amathuba abalulekile okuhweba.
Yehlulekile ukulungisa izilungiselelo ze-oscillator kungaholela nasekufundweni okunganembile. Izilungiselelo ezizenzakalelayo kuma-oscillator amaningi zingase zingafaneli zonke izimo zemakethe noma izikhathi ezimisiwe. Traders kufanele abuyekeze futhi alungise lezi zilungiselelo ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi zithola amasignali anembe kakhulu.
Ukutolika ngokungeyikho izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu nezidayiswe kakhulu iphutha lesine elivamile. Ngenxa yokuthi i-oscillator ikhombisa isimo esithengwe kakhulu noma esidayiswe kakhulu, akusho ukuthi ukuguqulwa sekuseduze. Inani lingahlala lithengiwe ngokweqile noma lidayiswe ngokwedlulele isikhathi eside phakathi kwamathrendi aqinile, futhi ukusebenza ngalawa masignali kukodwa kungaholela ekulahlekelweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi futhi okungenzeka kube nokulahlekelwa. trades.
Ukuze ugweme lawa maphutha, traders kufanele hlanganisa ama-oscillator namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe, njengemigqa yethrendi, amazinga okusekela nawokumelana, namaphethini eshadi. Kufanele futhi backtest amasu abo asekelwe ku-oscillator kudatha yomlando ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi zisebenza njengoba kulindelekile ezimeni ezihlukene zemakethe. Okokugcina, okuqhubekayo imfundo futhi ukuzijwayeza kubalulekile. Okuningi tradeUma beqonda ukuthi ama-oscillator asebenza kanjani nokuthi angawasebenzisa kanjani ngempumelelo, kuzoba ngcono izinqumo zawo zokuhweba.
4.1. Ukuthembela Kuphela Kuma-Oscillator
Ama-oscillator okuhweba a tradeumngani omkhulu ka-r, isibani sokukhanya ezweni elinenkungu lezimakethe zezimali. Bayasiza traders ukuzulazula emanzini e-choppy emakethe yamasheya ngokunikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ezindaweni zoshintsho ezingaba khona zemakethe. Nokho, ukuthembela kuphela kuma-oscillator kungaba yingozi njengokuhamba ngomkhumbi ngaphandle kwekhampasi.
Ama-oscillator angamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe asetshenziselwa ukukhomba izikhathi zokuthenga ngokweqile noma zokuthengisa ngokweqile emakethe. Azungeza phakathi kwamanani amabili adlulele, anikeze ukumelwa okubonakalayo kwesivinini intengo eshintsha ngaso. Lokhu kungaba wusizo ngendlela emangalisayo ekubikezeleni ukuguqulwa okungenzeka emakethe. Nokho, abawona amaphutha.
Izimpawu zamanga kuyinkinga evamile ngama-oscillator. Imakethe ingahlala ithengwe ngokweqile noma idayiswe ngokweqile isikhathi eside, futhi i-oscillator ingase ibonise ukuhlehla okungenzeki. Uma a trader ubeka a trade ngokusekelwe kuphela kulesi siginali, bangathola ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
Enye inkinga ukuthi ama-oscillator ngokuvamile kusale ngemuva kwemakethe. Zisekelwe kudatha yomlando, okusho ukuthi zihlala ziyisinyathelo ngemuva kwesenzo semakethe samanje. Uma a trader bathembele kuphela ku-oscillator, bangase baphuthelwe ukunyakaza okubalulekile kwemakethe.
Ingqikithi yemakethe kubalulekile futhi. Ama-oscillator asebenza kahle kakhulu ezimakethe ezithrendayo, futhi ukusebenza kwawo kungancipha ezimakethe ezihambisana nobubanzi. Ngaphandle kokuqonda ingqikithi yemakethe ebanzi, a trader ingase ihumushe ngokungeyikho izimpawu ze-oscillator.
Empeleni, nakuba ama-oscillator engamathuluzi anamandla, akufanele asetshenziswe wodwa. Zisebenza kahle kakhulu uma zisetshenziswa ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe kanye ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo. Ngokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlaziya, traders angathola ukuqonda okuphelele okwengeziwe ngemakethe futhi enze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa. Ngakho-ke, khumbula, ungawabeki wonke amaqanda akho kubhasikidi owodwa we-oscillator. Izimakethe zezimali ziwuhlelo lwendalo oluyinkimbinkimbi, futhi kuthatha isethi ehlukahlukene yamathuluzi ukuze uzulazule kuzo ngempumelelo.
4.2. Ukuziba Amazinga Athengwa Kakhulu Nathengiswa Kakhulu
Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo wokuhweba, kulula ukuwela ogibeni lokuthembela kakhulu kulo amazinga athengwe ngokweqile futhi adayiswe ngokweqile. Kodwa-ke, la mazinga awawona amaphutha futhi angaholela traders astray. Umbono oyiphutha ovamile ukuthi imakethe ethengwe ngokweqile izoholela ekwehleni kwentengo ngokushesha, kuyilapho imakethe edayiswa kakhulu izoholela ekwenyukeni kwentengo. Lokhu akuhlali kunjalo.
Kukweqile futhi kuphelile amagama asetshenziselwa ukuchaza isimo lapho i-oscillator yokuhweba ifinyelele ukweqisa. I-oscillator iyithuluzi lokuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe elihlanganiswe phakathi kwamanani amabili adlulele futhi lakhiwe ngemiphumela evela kunkomba yethrendi yokuthola izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu zesikhashana. Lapho imakethe ithengwa ngokweqile, i-oscillator ifinyelela ezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu futhi lapho imakethe ithengiswa ngokweqile, ifinyelela ngokwedlulele okuphansi.
Nokho, lokhu okweqisayo akusona njalo isignali yokuthenga noma ukuthengisa. Izimakethe zingahlala ithengwe ngokweqile noma idayiswe ngokweqile isikhathi eside ngesikhathi sokukhuphuka okuqinile noma i-downtrend. Ukwenza ngalezi zimpawu kuphela kungaholela ekuthengeni noma ekuthengisweni ngaphambi kwesikhathi, okungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa.
Kunalokho, traders kufanele asebenzise lawa maleveli njengomhlahlandlela futhi awacabangele ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe. Isibonelo, ukuhlukana komugqa wethrendi eshadini lentengo kungase kuqinisekise ukuphuma kwe-oscillator endaweni ethengwa kakhulu noma edayiswe kakhulu. Ngokufanayo, umehluko phakathi kwe-oscillator nesenzo senani kungase kuphakamise ukuguqulwa kwemakethe okuzayo.
Empeleni, ngenkathi ukuhweba ama-oscillator kanye namazinga awo athengwe ngokweqile nadayiswa ngokweqile angaba usizo, akufanele asetshenziswe wodwa. Indlela ephelele, ecabangela izinkomba eziningi kanye nezimo zemakethe, ingasiza traders benza izinqumo ezinolwazi kakhulu futhi bangase bakhulise amathuba abo okuphumelela kokuhweba.
4.3. Ukudebeselela Ukuqinisekisa Amasignali Ngezinye Izinkomba
Ama-oscillator okuhweba ziyithuluzi elinamandla ku trader's arsenal, nokho, akufanele zisetshenziswe zodwa. Ugibe ovamile abaningi tradeUkuwela kukho ukuncika kuphela ku-oscillator eyodwa ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba. Lokhu kufana nokuzulazula olwandle olunesivunguvungu ngekhampasi kuphela, kuyilapho ushaya indiva i-radar ne-GPS.
Ukuqinisekisa okuvela ezinkomba eziningi kubalulekile ukugwema izimpawu ezingamanga futhi unciphise izingozi. Isibonelo, uma i-oscillator oyikhethayo ikhombisa ukuthengwa, kodwa ezinye izinkomba ezifana nezilinganiso ezihambayo, ama-Bollinger Bands, noma izinkomba zevolumu azisekeli lesi siginali, kuwukuhlakanipha ukubambelela trade.
Ukumatanisa ama-oscillator nezinye izinkomba ayikwazi ukuqinisekisa kuphela ukufaneleka kwesignali, kodwa futhi inikeza umbono ophelele wezimo zemakethe. Isibonelo, i-oscillator ye-RSI ingase ibonise isimo esithengiwe ngokweqile, kodwa ukubheka i-MACD kungase kuveze ukuthambekela okuqinile okukhuphukayo. Esimeni esinjalo, imakethe isengaba nesikhala sokusebenza, naphezu kokuba ngokobuchwepheshe 'ithengiwe ngokweqile'.
Ukuqonda ukulinganiselwa ama-oscillator abaluleke njengokuqonda amandla awo. Ama-oscillator athambekele ekwenzeni kahle ezimakethe ezithrendayo, kodwa anganikeza amasiginali angamanga emakethe ehambisana nobubanzi. Yilapho ezinye izinkomba zingadlala khona indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni noma ekuphikiseni isiginali ye-oscillator.
Emhlabeni wokuhweba, asikho isisombululo 'sokulingana-konke'. Kumayelana ukuthola inhlanganisela efanele yamathuluzi lokho kuhambisana nesu lakho lokuhweba kanye nokubekezelela ubungozi. Khumbula, umgomo akukhona ukunqoba zonke trade, kodwa ukuze wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi oluthe xaxa, lawula ubungozi ngempumelelo, futhi ekugcineni, uthuthukise ukusebenza kwakho konke kokuhweba.
4.4. Ukuchaza ngokungeyikho ukwehlukana
I-Divergence, igama elivame ukuthumela ukuqhaqhazela phansi komgogodla we traders, kungaba inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Kuyinto eyenzeka lapho intengo yempahla kanye nenkomba, njenge-oscillator, ihamba ngendlela ehlukile. Lokhu kwehluka kuvame ukukhombisa ukuhlehla okungaba khona kuthrendi yemakethe, okwenza kube isici esibalulekile ukuqapha isu lakho lokuhweba.
Nokho, omunye ugibe ezivamile ukuthi traders ukuwela ku ukuchaza ngokungeyikho ukwehlukana. Lokhu kungezwani kungaholela emaphutheni abizayo. Isibonelo, ukubona ukwehlukana lapho kungekho khona, noma ukufunda kabi uhlobo lokwehlukana, kungaholela ezinqumweni zokuhweba ezingalungile.
Ukwehlukana okuvamile futhi ukwehlukana okufihliwe yizinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko zokuhlukana lokho traders kudingeka ukuqaphela. Ukwehlukana okuvamile kuvame ukuphawula ukuguqulwa kwendlela yamanje. Kwenzeka lapho intengo yenza ukuphakama okuphezulu (ku-uptrend) noma okuphansi okuphansi (kwi-downtrend), kodwa i-oscillator yenza okuphambene.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehlukana okufihliwe kuwubufakazi bomkhuba wamanje. Kwenzeka lapho intengo yenza ukuphakama okuphansi (ku-uptrend) noma okuphansi okuphezulu (kwi-downtrend), kodwa i-oscillator yenza okuphambene.
Ukuqonda lawa ma-nuances kubalulekile ekuhwebeni okuyimpumelelo. Akukhona nje ukukhomba ukwehlukana, kodwa ukukuhumusha ngendlela efanele. Ukuchazwa okungalungile kungaholela kumasignali angamanga futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kungaphumeleli trades.
Khumbula, ama-oscillator awazona iziwula. Angamathuluzi okusiza enqubweni yakho yokuthatha izinqumo, hhayi ukukuyalela konke okwenzayo. Nakuba ukwehlukana kungaba isignali enamandla, akufanele kube ukuphela kwesisekelo sezinqumo zakho zokuhweba. Hlala ucabangela ezinye izici ezifana nezimo zemakethe, imicimbi yezindaba, kanye nokubekezelela kwakho ubungozi. Ukuhweba kuwumdlalo wamathuba, hhayi okuqinisekile.
