Ishadi Elibukhoma Le-USD/ZAR
1. Ukuqonda Izisekelo Zokuhweba nge-USD/ZAR
The USD / ZAR umbhangqwana uhlanganisa iDola laseMelika kanye neRandi laseNingizimu Afrika. Ipheya eguqukayo ebonisa izinga lokushintshisana futhi inikeze abantu ngabanye ithuba lokuzuza ngokuhluka kwevelu yemali. Lo mbhangqwana, njengamanye forex trades, isebenza ngokusetha amandla ohlobo lwemali ngokumelene nolunye. Kuleli lungiselelo, amandla e- I-US Dollar libhekene neRandi laseNingizimu Afrika.
Umthelela owodwa oyinhloko kulokhu kubhangqa umehluko kuzilinganiso zenzalo zamazwe amabili. Amazinga enzalo aphezulu eNingizimu Afrika angadala ukuthwala trade kungenzeka for traders, ukukhuthaza isu lokuthenga nokubamba. Nokho, uma kubhekwa ukuntengantenga kweRandi laseNingizimu Afrika, kubalulekile traders ukuhlola ubungozi eduze.
Kubalulekile ngokufanayo ukugcina iso elibukhali izinkomba zezomnotho ukuze uzulazule nge-USD/ZAR yokuhweba. Lezi zihlanganisa ukwehla kwamandla emali aqondene amanani, ukukhula kwe-GDP, amanani okuntuleka kwemisebenzi, nezindaba zezombusazwe ezingase zibambe iqhaza elikhulu ekuguquleni amanani emali. Futhi kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-USD/ZAR ingaba bucayi kakhulu ezinguqukweni lezimpahla amanani, uma kubhekwa ukuthembela kweNingizimu Afrika ngokomnotho emikhakheni yayo yokuthumela kwamanye amazwe.
Ezobuchwepheshe kanye ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo yizikole ezimbili eziyisisekelo zokucabanga lapho uhweba i-USD/ZAR. ukuhlaziywa Technical kuhlanganisa ukufunda amaphethini entengo namathrendi, ukufuna amasiginali ongawathenga noma uwathengise. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlaziya okuyisisekelo kugxile ezinkomba nezenzakalo zezomnotho, njengezinguquko kunqubomgomo kahulumeni noma imibiko yokwehla kwamandla emali. Zombili lezi zindlela zibalulekile ekuhwebeni okuphumelelayo, futhi eziningi traders sebenzisa inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.
I-USD/ZAR forex pair inikeza ithuba lokuhweba eliyingqayizivele kulabo abakwazi ukuzulazula ezinkingeni zayo. Ukuntengantenga kwale makethe, kuhlanganiswe nezici ezibalulekile ezithinta zombili izinhlobo zemali, kungadala amathuba abalulekile enzuzo. Njenge trader, ukuqonda lezi zinguquko kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile esiya phambili.
1.1. Isendlalelo kanye nomsebenzi we-USD/ZAR
USD / ZAR isebenza njengemelele ngokwezimali izinga lokushintshisana phakathi kweDola laseMelika kanye neRandi laseNingizimu Afrika. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kubhanqa ngokwejwayelekile kusengozini yokuguquguquka okukhulu, okuthonywa kakhulu isimo senhlalo-mnotho sawo womabili la mazwe. I-USD, ebhekwa njengohlobo lwemali oluyisisekelo olubekiwe emhlabeni, inomthelela omkhulu emhlabeni jikelele trades kanye nezimakethe. Ngakho-ke, noma yikuphi ukushintsha emnothweni wase-US, indawo yezepolitiki noma I-Federal Reserve Inqubomgomo, ithinta ngokuqondile izinga lokushintshisana kwe-USD/ZAR. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukubaluleka kwe-ZAR kuhlobene nesimo somnotho waseNingizimu Afrika esivame ukuba nezinxushunxushu, okubonisa izinguquko amanani entengo, izinkomba zezomnotho nokuntengantenga kwezombusazwe.
Lapho uhweba i-USD/ZAR, traders ukuzuza kulokhu kushintshashintsha, kuhloswe ukuthenga lapho intengo iphansi futhi idayise lapho iphezulu. Lo mbhangqwana waziwa ngokushintshashintsha kwawo, okuwenza ube yinkundla ethelayo kwabanekhono traders abangakwazi ukuxoxisana ngobuchwepheshe ingozi. Lesi sici sibuye siveze inkundla eguquguqukayo yalabo abenza imisebenzi eqagelayo neyokuhweba emini. Emhlabeni we forex ukuhweba, ukuqonda amandla ashayela i-USD/ZAR izinga lokushintshanisa kuvula indlela ebheke empumelelweni trades, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi utshalomali lwesikhathi eside noma amasu aqagelayo esikhathi esifushane.
1.2. Izinto Ezithonya Izinga Lokushintshanisa Nge-USD/ZAR
Imvelo eyinkimbinkimbi yesilinganiso sokushintshaniswa kwe-USD/ZAR inqunywa izinto eziningi ezisebenzisana ngokuguqukayo. Esinye sezici ezibalulekile yimpilo yezomnotho ye-United States neNingizimu Afrika. Njengoba lezi zimo zomnotho zishintshashintsha, kanjalo nenani lemali ngayinye liyashintsha. Umnotho oqinile wase-US uvame ukuholela edoleni laseMelika elinamandla, okufaka ingcindezi ku-ZAR.
Amazinga enzalo kanye nokwehla kwamandla emali futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuthonyeni izinga lokushintshaniswa kwe-USD/ZAR. Uma izinga lenzalo laseNingizimu Afrika likhuphuka, liheha abatshalizimali bakwamanye amazwe abafuna imbuyiselo ephezulu, okuqinisa i-ZAR uma iqhathaniswa ne-USD. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukwehla kwamandla emali okuphezulu eNingizimu Afrika kwenza i-ZAR ibe buthaka.
Amazinga okushintshaniswa asengozini yokufunwa yimicimbi yezwe kanye nezinqumo zenqubomgomo yezomnotho. Noma ikuphi ukungaqiniseki kwezepolitiki okukhuphukayo noma ukushintsha kwenqubomgomo yezomnotho kunoma yiliphi izwe kungathonya imizwa yabatshalizimali, kube nomthelela emazingeni okushintshanisa ngendlela efanele. Ngokwesibonelo, trade izingxoxo noma ukungaqiniseki kwenqubomgomo kungabangela ukuguquguquka okuphawulekayo.
Ithonya elingalindelekile kodwa elinamandla amaphethini wesimo sezulu. INingizimu Afrika, njengoba ingumdayisi ovelele wempahla, ithinteke kakhulu ngezikhathi zesomiso ezinde noma imvula enamandla kakhulu. Lokhu kungahambi kahle kwesimo sezulu kungaba nomthelela emkhakheni wezolimo, okubuye kube nomthelela empilweni yomnotho namandla e-ZAR.
Okokugcina, indima yempahla kuleli zinga lokushintshisana ngeke yehliswe. INingizimu Afrika iyinsiza eningi igolide, amadayimane kanye i-platinum. Uma amanani omhlaba alezi zimpahla enyuka, isidingo se-ZAR sivamise ukukhuphuka, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisa ukubaluleka kwayo ngokumelene ne-USD.
Ngayinye yalezi zici ziyahlangana ukuze zitshele izinga lokushintshisana nge-USD/ZAR, okulenza libe yinkimbinkimbi kodwa elijabulisayo trade ithemba lokwaziswa kanye namasu traders. Ukuqonda laba bagqugquzeli kunganikeza umkhawulo ekwenzeni izinqumo ezinenzuzo nge-USD/ZAR forex trade emakethe.
2. I-Mastering Technical Analysis for USD/ZAR Trading
Ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwemakethe kutholakala ekuncipheni nasekugelezeni kwamashadi entengo, namaphethini aveza ukungaphansi kokunikezwa nokufunwa. Ukuba nekhono ku analysis technical ivumela izibikezelo ezinolwazi kanye nezinyathelo ezisheshayo, zamasu lapho uhweba i-USD/ZAR. Kubalulekile ukubheka isenzo samanani kanye nevolumu njengezimpawu ezimbili ezibalulekile zempilo yemakethe. Ziyizici eziyisisekelo eziveza amathuba futhi zixwayise ngokuhlehla okungaba khona.
Amashadi wamakhandlela ziyithuluzi elincanyelwayo lalo msebenzi wokuhumusha. Bamelela ngokucacile ukunyakaza kwentengo ngezikhathi ezithile. Ikhandlela ngalinye limele intshiseko ye-bullish noma i-bearish pessimism, eveza amandla avulekile, avaliwe, aphezulu, naphansi phakathi nesikhathi esimisiwe.
Ungawabukeli phansi amandla imigqa yesitayela, noma. Babala isiqondiso esijwayelekile semakethe futhi basize ekuhlonzeni ukwesekwa okuphawulekayo kanye namazinga okumelana. Ukuhlukana kwemigqa yethrendi kuvame ukukhomba okwamanje umfutho izinguquko, ukumaka isikhathi esifanele sokungena noma sokuphuma trades.
Amanzi amaningi ahamba namagagasi, njengoba nje nezimakethe zihamba nezitayela. Ukwazi ukubona, ukuqonda, nokusabela kulawa mathrendi kusemqoka kukho ukuhlaziywa komkhuba wemakethe. Hlala uqaphile amathrendi, amathrendi aphansi, namathrendi aseceleni. Uhlobo ngalunye luqukethe izimpawu ezihlukile—izimpawu ezibalulekile zokuthi uthenge, uthengise, noma uyeke.
izinkomba elinye ithuluzi elinokwethenjelwa at a tradeukulahlwa kwe-r. Angama-algorithms ayinkimbinkimbi agaya idatha yomlando nentengo yamanje ibe imikhondo egayekekayo mayelana namathrendi emakethe. Ukuhambisa Isilinganiso Sokwehluka Okuphakathi (MACD), Isihlobo Amandla Inkomba (RSI), Futhi I-Bollinger Amabhendi yizinto ezimbalwa ezikhethiwe eziphezulu.
Ekugcineni, izikhala kanye nokuguqulwa okubalulekile nakho kunezwi ekulandiseni kwemakethe okwenzekayo. Izikhala emakethe zingasho ukuthenga okuqinile noma ukuthengisa izinto ezifunwayo. Ukuguqulwa okubalulekile, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kungaphakamisa ukuthi ithrendi yentengo isiseduze nokuphela kwayo noma entsha isizoqala. Traders basebenzisa lezi zimpawu ukwenza izinqumo zabo zibe ngcono.
Ungabheki ukuhlaziywa kobuchwepheshe njengebhola lekristalu elingaqondakali elithembisa imiphumela eqondile. Kunalokho, kucabange njengethoshi elinamandla elixosha ubumnyama bokungaqiniseki kwemakethe. Ukuqonda okuqinile nokusebenzisa ngobuchule kunamandla okukhanyisa umgwaqo oya ekuhwebeni okuyimpumelelo.
2.1. Ukuqonda Amaphethini Eshadi
Ukuhweba nge-USD/ZAR kuncike kakhulu kukho amaphethini eshadi ezisebenza njengamathuluzi abalulekile ekuhlaziyeni izimali. Ukuthola ukuqonda kulawa maphethini kubalulekile njengoba kunikeza amandla traders ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwezimakethe okungaba khona.
Amaphethini Eshadi ziyimifanekiso ebonakalayo ye traders ukuziphatha. Lawa maphethini abalulekile ekwenzeni ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe futhi asize ukubona amathrendi nokubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani esikhathi esizayo. Lawa mathuluzi anamandla abonwa kabanzi futhi asetshenziswa ngabakwa traders emhlabeni jikelele.
Amaphethini avame kakhulu ahlanganisa: ikhanda namahlombe, iziqongo ezimbili, amabhodlela aphindwe kabili, onxantathu abakhuphukayo, Futhi ukwehla konxantathu. Iphethini ngayinye ikhuluma ngenkomba yemakethe ehlukile futhi ukuyiqonda kuzothuthukisa amakhono okuhweba.
Ikhanda namahlombe isho iphethini yokuhlehla ye-bearish (ephansi). Ngokujwayelekile ikhombisa ukukhathala kwethrendi eya phezulu kanye nendlela entsha eyehlayo. Ngokuphambene, iphethini yekhanda namahlombe ephambene ikhombisa ukuhlehla kwe-bullish (phezulu).
A phezulu kabili iphethini ivela lapho amanani entengo ephakeme kabili cishe ezingeni elifanayo. Lesi isibonakaliso sokuhlehla kwe-bearish okungenzeka. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, a phansi kabili iphethini inamaphuzu amabili aphansi, abonisa ukuguqulwa okungaba khona kwe-bullish.
An unxantathu ekhuphuka ibonakala ngomugqa ophansi oyisicaba nobheke phezulu, obonisa ukugqashuka okungenzeka kuya phezulu. Ngokuphambene, a ukwehla unxantathu, inomugqa ophansi oyisicaba kanye nomugqa ongaphezulu owehlela phansi, okhombisa ukuqhuma okungenzeka kuya phansi.
Ukuqonda la maphethini izingalo traders ngemininingwane ebalulekile ekunyakazeni kwemakethe okungaba khona, okuvumela ukuthatha izinqumo ngamasu lapho uhweba nge-USD/ZAR. Nakuba engenakho iziwula, amaphethini eshadi ayithuluzi elibalulekile kuqhinga lokuhweba elizungezwe kahle.
2.2. Ukusebenzisa Izinkomba Zobuchwepheshe
Izinhlobonhlobo eziqinile ze izinkomba technical kukhona okungaba wusizo uma uhweba i-USD/ZAR. Ukuhambisa Okumaphakathi, isibonelo, banekhono lokushelela uchungechunge lwentengo eguquguqukayo kanye namathrendi ahlukanisayo, asebenza njengesisekelo samanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya obuchwepheshe. Lawa ma-avareji angahlinzeka ngosizo olubonakalayo lokubona ukuguqulwa kwentengo okungaba khona, ukuhlinzeka traders ngolwazi oluwusizo mayelana nesiqondiso samanani.
I-Relative Strength Index (RSI), elinye ithuluzi elinamandla, likala isivinini kanye nezinguquko zokunyakaza kwentengo. Isiza ukukhomba izimo ezithengiwe kakhulu noma ezidayiswe kakhulu emakethe, evumela a trader ukubona amaphuzu angahle ahlehliswe amanani bese uphendula ngokufanele. Okwenziwayo kungenziwa isikhangiso esinesikhathivantagekahle nini Amazinga e-RSI finyelela amanani adlulele angu-30 (ama-oversold) noma angu-70 (athengwe ngokweqile).
Amabhodi we-Bollinger zisebenza ngempumelelo ekuboniseni amazinga okuguquguquka; amabhendi aqinisayo aphakamisa ukuntengantenga okunciphile futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Nge-USD/ZAR, ukuntengantenga okuphezulu kuvame ukuhambisana nemicimbi ebalulekile yezindaba ezihlobene nomnotho wase-US noma waseNingizimu Afrika. Ngokubona ukukhuphuka kokushintshashintsha, trades zingabekwa ngendlela ehlelekile ukuze kulindelwe ukushintsha kwentengo okukhulu.
Ekugcineni, I-Fibonacci ukubuyisela emuva inikeza amazinga abalulekile okusekela nokumelana okungabikezela intengo ehlosiwe noma amaphuzu okubuyisela emuva. Izikhathi ezinwetshiwe zokukhuphuka noma ukwehla kwezintengo ze-USD/ZAR zivame ukulandelwa ukulandelela. Ukubona lawa maphuzu abalulekile kungabhebhethekisa ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ekungeneni nasekuphumeni trades, ethula isici esibalulekile ekulawuleni ubungozi.
3. Ukusebenzisa amasu okuhweba nge-USD/ZAR
Ukusebenzisa kuphumelele amasu ukuhweba ngemali ebhangqiwe ye-USD/ZAR idinga ukuqonda okujulile kokubili umnotho wase-US nowaseNingizimu Afrika. Lapho wenza ucwaningo olunzulu lwemakethe, umuntu kufanele acabangele uhla lwezinto ezinomthelela ekushintshashintsheni kwemali. Phakathi kwalezi zici, izilinganiso zenzalo namazinga okwehla kwamandla emali kuwo womabili la mazwe kusasele njengabahlanganyeli ababalulekile.
Ukuqonda Izinga Lenzalo ibalulekile kunoma yimuphi trader. Ngezinga lenzalo eliphezulu e-US uma liqhathaniswa neNingizimu Afrika, i-USD ivamise ukuheha abatshalizimali abaningi, okwenza intengo ibe phezulu uma iqhathaniswa ne-ZAR. Nokho, uma i-Sngaphandle kwe-African Reserve BankIzinga lenzalo liyakhuphuka, kuyilapho i I-Federal Reserve igcina amanani ayo eqinile noma iwanciphise, traders bangalindela ukuthi i-ZAR ithole amandla.
Amazinga Okwehla kwamandla emali, ngokuphambene, kungaba nomthelela omubi kumandla ohlobo lwemali. Uma kungenzeka iNingizimu Afrika ithwale kanzima amazinga e-inflation aphezulu, i-ZAR ingase yehle uma iqhathaniswa ne-USD. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleka kakhulu ukuqapha izitayela zokwehla kwamandla emali kuwo womabili la mazwe eduze.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe Izinkomba Technical ukudweba izikhombisi-ndlela ezingenzeka zemakethe nakho kungabaluleka. Ukunaka Amazinga Okumelana Nokwesekwa, Izilinganiso Ezinyakazayo, namabhendi e-Bollinger anganikeza imininingwane mayelana nokusabela okungenzeka kwemakethe. Ukuhlaziywa kwezimakethe okuphelele kusetshenziswa le datha kungasiza traders ekwenzeni ukwaziswa trade izinqumo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, elinye isu lokuhweba ligxile Amakhalenda Ezomnotho. Ngokulandelela kokubili imibiko yezomnotho yase-US neyaseNingizimu Afrika – i-GDP, izibalo zokuqashwa, izinkomba zabathengi – traders ithola izimpawu zokushintshwa kohlobo lwemali okungenzeka. Ngalezi zinkomba, kuyafezeka ukubikezela izinguquko zemakethe ezingaba khona futhi usabele ngobuhlakani.
Ngokusebenzisa la masu ngokuqonda - ukugcina amathebhu emalini enzalo namazinga okwehla kwamandla emali, ukusetshenziswa kahle kwezinkomba zobuchwepheshe, nokuqapha ngenkuthalo amakhalenda ezomnotho— ukuzulazula okunenzuzo kwemakethe ye-USD/ZAR eyinkimbinkimbi kuyashintsha. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi nakuba lawa masu engase andise amathuba empumelelo, awaqinisekisi ukuwina. Ukuhlaziywa kwemakethe okuqhubekayo kanye nokulungiswa kwamasu okuguquguqukayo kuhlala kungukhiye ekuhwebeni okuyimpumelelo.
3.1. Itholakala nge-USD/ZAR
Uma kuziwa emasu hedging in forex ukuhweba, ukukhetha okukodwa okuthandwayo phakathi tradeI-rs iyipheya yemali ye-USD/ZAR. Itholakala nge-USD/ZAR inikeza ithuba lokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka endaweni eguquguqukayo forex imakethe. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngokuthatha indawo yokukhokha, empeleni ukubheja ngokumelene notshalomali lwakho lokuqala.
Kungani ubiyela nge-USD/ZAR? I-USD/ZAR imele enye yamapheya emali ewuketshezi kakhulu ye-Emerging Market. Ibonakala ngokuntengantenga okuphezulu ngenxa yezimo zezomnotho ezikhona eNingizimu Afrika. Lezi zinto zihlangene zenza kube inketho ekhangayo kulabo abafuna ukubiyela ngamasu abo trades.
Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwe Itholakala nge-USD/ZAR, traders ngokuvamile ukuvula kokubili isikhundla eside nesifushane. Uma i trader ibikezela ukuthi i-USD izoqina uma iqhathaniswa ne-ZAR, ingase ithenge i-USD/ZAR. Ngaleso sikhathi, uma umcimbi othile wesikhathi esizayo ungase ulimaze isikhundla sabo, bazovula indali kupheya lwemali efanayo. Ngale ndlela bakha isivikelo, 'uthango', ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa okukhulu okungaba khona.
Amasu okuvikela acatshangelwe ngokucophelela asebenza njengohlobo lwenqubomgomo yomshwalense. Imayelana nokuphatha iphothifoliyo ngobuhlakani, kunokubikezela izitayela zemakethe. Njalo trader, ngenkathi ihejwa, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi igxile ekuvikeleni ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona kunokwenza inzuzo. Le ndlela yokucophelela iqinisekisa ukuncishiswa okusebenzayo kwezingozi, kodwa futhi nenzuzo engase ibe phansi - inani lokuphepha.
I-Hedging ayiyona eyawo wonke umuntu. Kudinga ukuqonda okujulile ngomnotho womhlaba, uxhaso lwezimali, kanye nekhono lokuqapha izikhundla eduze. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abazimisele ukutshala isikhathi sabo namandla abo, ukubiyela nge-USD/ZAR kunganikeza indlela yokuhamba ngokuphepha olwandle olukhulu forex Ukukhishwa kwemakethe.
3.2. Ukuhweba Okusheshayo
Momentum Ukuhweba idlala indima ebalulekile ezimakethe zezimali futhi ingasebenza ikakhulukazi lapho uhweba ipheya yemali ye-USD/ZAR. Ukubhekisisa amathrendi emakethe kanye nezimpawu zokusheshisa kunganikeza imikhondo ebalulekile. Ngokuvamile, traders uzoqaphela umnyakazo oqinile wemakethe we-USD/ZAR, ohambisana nokwenyuka okukhulu kwevolumu. Lesi sigameko, esivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezinto ezifana nemicimbi yezepolitiki noma ukushintsha kwezinkomba zezomnotho, sibonisa ithuba lokuhweba elinamandla.
Ekusebenziseni isu lokuhweba umfutho, i trader ikhulisa isikhathi esilindelekile sokuthi imakethe izoqhubeka nokuhamba iye ohlangothini olufanayo ngenxa yamandla amakhulu omthamo wokuhweba. Ukuze uphumelele ekuhwebeni okuthuthukayo, ukuqonda ukuhlaziya kobuchwepheshe kanye neso lokubona amathrendi kuhamba ibanga elide. Ukusebenzisa amathuluzi anjenge-a Ukuhambisa esijwayelekile I-Convergence Divergence (MACD) ingaba yigugu, njengoba ibonisa ubudlelwano phakathi kwezilinganiso ezimbili ezihambayo zentengo yesibambiso.
Nokho, isixwayiso yi-watchword. Nakuba ukuhweba okunamandla kunganikeza inzuzo enkulu uma imakethe, ngempela, iqhubeka ihamba ngendlela elindelekile, kukhona ngokufanayo ingozi yokulahlekelwa okukhulu, uma imakethe ihlehla ngokuzumayo. Ngakho-ke, osayizi bendawo kufanele babalwe ngokucophelela, futhi kumiswe ukulahlekelwa kulandelwe ngokuqinile, kwenze isivikelo esiqinile ngokumelene nomnyakazo ongase ube mubi.
Ukwengeza, ukucatshangelwa okufanele kunikezwe izici zangaphandle ezingase zibe nomthelela ekuhambeni kwentengo ye-USD/ZAR, njengezinguquko kuzilinganiso zenzalo zenhlangano, ukukhishwa kwedatha yezomnotho, noma imicimbi ebalulekile yezepolitiki. Lezi zici zingashintsha ngokuphawulekayo ukukhula kwemakethe, kuqhubekisele phambili intengo ngaphezulu noma ngaphansi komzila wayo okhona.
Sekukonke, Momentum Ukuhweba indlela eguquguqukayo yokuhweba nge-USD/ZAR, edinga ukuqapha kwemakethe okuqhubekayo, ukuthathwa kwezinqumo okusheshayo, nokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele okungaphezi. Kuyithuluzi elinamandla tradeizimisele ukwamukela izimfuno nezinselelo zayo.
3.3. Ukuhweba Okushisayo
Ukuhweba nge-Swing kunikeza isu elisebenzayo uma usondela kumapheya okushintshaniswa kwamanye amazwe kwe-USD/ZAR. Ukusebenzisa izikhathi ezimfushane, i trader ihlose ukwenza inzuzo ngoshintsho lwentengo noma "ukushintshashintsha" okwenzeka phakathi nesikhathi sosuku olulodwa noma ngaphezulu kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.
Kumongo wepheya ye-USD/ZAR, ukuguquguquka kuyisici esibalulekile okufanele sicatshangelwe. IRandi laseNingizimu Afrika (i-ZAR) yaziwa ngokuguquguquka ngokushesha nokubalulekile, okwenza kube ikhandidethi elihle lokuhweba ngokushwiba lapho ukuntengantenga okunjalo kungase kusetshenziswe inzuzo yesikhashana. TradeI-rs ivamise ukusebenzisa inhlanganisela yamathuluzi okuhlaziya obuchwepheshe njengemigqa yethrendi, amaphethini amanani, nezilinganiso ezihambayo, ngokuhambisana nokuhlaziya okuyisisekelo ukuqondisa trades.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, umkhuba wokuhweba ngokushwiba udinga ukuqonda okuphelele kokuguquguquka kwemakethe okuhlanganisa imicimbi yezindaba, izinkomba zomnotho, nezinye izici ezingase zibe nomthelela kuzinga lokushintshisana kwe-USD/ZAR. Isibonelo, umcimbi wezepolitiki e-United States noma ukuguquka kwesimo somnotho waseNingizimu Afrika kungaholela ekunyakazeni okukhulu kwezimali.
Izinyathelo zokulawula ubungozi zibalulekile kulelisu lokunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusebenzisa ama-stop-loss orders ukuze kukhawulwe ingozi ngayinye trade kanye nokwehlukanisa iphothifoliyo yokubamba ukusabalalisa ubungozi obungaba khona.
Kubalulekile ukuhlala uzinzile futhi ulandele okunqunywe kusengaphambili uhlelo lokuhweba, ukwenza izinqumo akufanele kugqugquzelwe imizwa kodwa kunalokho kusekelwe ekuhloleni okuzwakalayo kwezimo zemakethe kanye nezimo ezingaba khona zengozi/zomvuzo. Ukuzijwayeza ukuhweba nge-swing ku-akhawunti yedemo kuqala kungasiza traders bathuthukise isu labo, bathole ulwazi, futhi funda uziphatha kanjani izinselele ezithile eziza nokuhweba ipheya ye-USD/ZAR eguquguqukayo.
4. Ukulawulwa Kwengozi ekuhwebeni kwe-USD/ZAR
Ukulawulwa kwengozi okusebenzayo kuhlanganisa insika yempumelelo ngokuhweba ngemali ye-USD/ZAR. Kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokho lwemali ukuhweba iza nezinga elishiwo lokungaqiniseki kanye namandla okulahlekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukuklama isu lokulawula ubungozi elicatshangelwe kahle libaluleke kakhulu. Enye indlela yokunciphisa ubungozi ukumisa ama-oda wokuyeka ukulahleka. Le miyalo ezenzakalelayo eya kwakho broker thengisa isibambiso uma sifinyelela inani elithile, ngaleyo ndlela unciphise ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka.
Elinye isu elibalulekile lokulawula ubungozi ukutshala kuphela lokho ongakwazi ukukukhokhela. Ukuhweba akumele kuphazamise izidingo zakho eziyisisekelo zezimali; ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthi ungeqi lo mkhawulo.
Traders futhi iphendukela ku ukuxhuma ukugcina ukulawula izikhundla ezinkulu ngokutshalwa kwezimali okuncane uma kuqhathaniswa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungaba inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili njengoba kungaphindaphindi nje amathuba enzuzo kodwa nezingozi. Kanjalo, saqala traders kufanele inyathele ngokucophelela nge-leverage.
diversification kungolunye uhlelo lokunciphisa ubungozi. Ngokubamba iqhaza ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene noma izigaba zempahla, usakaza ubungozi futhi ngaleyo ndlela wehlise ubungozi ekwehleni kwemakethe eyodwa.
Ukufunda okuqhubekayo kungenye isu elisebenzayo. Ngokuhlala ulambele ukubuyekezwa mayelana nezitayela zemakethe, izindaba zezomnotho, kanye nokuqonda inkundla yakho yokuhweba kahle, unganciphisa izingozi ezingaba khona futhi uthuthukise isu lakho lokuhweba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungasebenza amasu othango. Abaningi professional traders sebenzisa amathuluzi afana nekusasa noma izinketho zokubiyela ngokumelene nokulahlekelwa okungenzeka.
Empeleni, ukhiye wokulawula ubungozi ngokuhweba nge-USD/ZAR usekulandeleni uhlelo olunqunywe kahle, ukugwema izinqumo eziqhutshwa imizwa, kanye nokuqhubeka ulungisa isu lakho ngokuya ngezimo zemakethe zamanje.
4.1. Ukubaluleka Kokumisa Ukulahlekelwa Futhi Thatha Amaphuzu Enzuzo
Emkhakheni wokuhweba ngezezimali, ukuqonda kwe Misa Ukulahlekelwa futhi Thatha inzuzo amaphuzu afana nedekhi yekhadi ezandleni zomdlali we-poker ongumakad' ebona. Misa Ukulahlekelwa futhi Thatha inzuzo imele umqondo obandayo wezezimali okufanele uhambisane nemizwelo enesiyaluyalu yokuhweba.
Ukuhweba nge-USD/ZAR currency pair akufani. Traders kumele babe nolwazi lwalawa maphuzu wokukhulisa inzuzo engaba khona ngenkathi benciphisa ubungozi. Misa Ukulahlekelwa isebenza njengepholisi yomshwalense trader, izinga elichazwe ngaphambilini lapho i tradeindawo ka-r ivalwa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuze kunqandwe ukulahlekelwa okwengeziwe. Leli thuluzi elizenzakalelayo, uma lisetshenziswa ngobuhlakani, lingonga traders ekulahlekeni okuyinhlekelele phakathi nokuguquguquka okungazelelwe kwemakethe.
Ukusebenza njengolunye umkhawulo we-spectrum yokuhweba yi- Thatha inzuzo iphuzu. Yizwe lesethembiso laba trader, izinga elinqunywe kusengaphambili okuthi, lapho lifinyelelwa, lithengise ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo evulekile, iqinisekisa inzuzo. Ngokumisa a Thatha inzuzo iphuzu, traders ukwenza lula umsebenzi wabo wokuhweba, ukuzibophezela endaweni yenzuzo enqunywe kusengaphambili futhi kushiye indawo encane yamaphutha abangelwa ukuhaha.
Uma uhweba nge-USD/ZAR, lawa maphuzu athatha ukubaluleka okukhulu ngenxa yokuguquguquka okungokwemvelo kokubili. Ukuntengantenga komnotho waseNingizimu Afrika, kuhlangene nesimo sedola laseMelika emhlabeni jikelele, kungaholela ekunyakazeni kwamanani okubalulekile ngesikhathi esifushane. Ngokusebenzisa Misa Ukulahlekelwa futhi Thatha inzuzo amaphuzu, traders dala uhlaka oluphusile oluzoqukatha lokhu kungaqiniseki.
Lawa maphuzu anenzuzo engokwengqondo. Ukuhweba kungaba yi-roller-coaster engokomzwelo, futhi ukwenza izinqumo ngaphansi kwethonya lokwesaba noma ukuhaha kuvame ukuholela emiphumeleni engcono kakhulu. Misa Ukulahlekelwa futhi Thatha inzuzo amaphuzu ahlinzeka ngekhampasi yengqondo, ukugcina tradeisekelwe futhi igxile esenzweni kunokuba igxile ekuphenduleni. Kufana nokumisa oseyili ngaphambi kokuthatha uhambo, okuvumela imimoya yasemakethe ukuthi igcwalise oseyili, kanye nendlela enqunywe kusengaphambili yokuqondisa uhambo.
Empeleni, la maphuzu avumela ngisho nabaqalayo kakhulu trader ukwakha isu eliqinile lokulawula ubungozi, ukuguqula imakethe ebonakala ingalawuleki ibe ulwandle lwamathuba.
4.2. Iqhaza Lokuthola Imali Ekuhwebeni
Ezweni eliyinkimbinkimbi ye forex ukuhweba, sebenzisa ijwayele ukuba yithuluzi elibalulekile elingandisa kakhulu a tradeizimbuyiselo ezingaba ngu-r. I-Leverage empeleni isebenza njengemalimboleko enikezwe i trader nge brokeriminyaka yobudala. Kubhangqa yokuhweba ye-USD/ZAR, trader sebenzisa amandla okulawula amanani amakhulu ohlobo lwemali ngaphandle kokudinga ukunikeza inani eliphelele trade ngaphambili.
Isibonelo esinesithombe kungaba a broker Inikeza isilinganiso esijwayelekile esingu-100:1. Lokhu kusho ukuthi, ngediphozithi engu-$1,000 nje kuphela, a trader ingakwazi ukulawula isikhundla esibiza u-$100,000. I-Leverage, ngakho-ke, inikeza traders ngethuba loku inzuzo eyengeziwe, ngisho nangokususelwe ekunyakazeni amanani amancane kumapheya e-USD/ZAR.
Kodwa-ke, inzuzo iyinkemba esika nhlangothi zombili forex ukuhweba okufanele kusetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Nakuba ukukhuphuka kwenzuzo kuthuthukisa imbuyiselo engaba khona ekutshalweni kwezimali, kuphinde kwandise ubungozi bokulahlekelwa okukhulu. Uma a trade iphikisana ne trader's izibikezelo, ukulahlekelwa kuyakhuliswa ngokuqhathaniswa nesilinganiso esisetshenzisiwe. Iphuzu elibalulekile okufanele likhunjulwe lapha ukuthi ukuhweba ngenzuzo kudinga isu eliqinile lokulawula ubungozi ukuze ulondoloze futhi uvikele imali yakho yokuhweba.
Ukwamukela indlela yenkuthalo, ehlanganiswe namasu ahlakaniphile obungozi kanye namasu okuphatha imali, kubalulekile ezindaweni ezinhle ezifana USD / ZAR forex ukuhweba lapho usebenzisa amandla. Lawa masu ahlanganisa ukusetha yeka imiyalo yokulahlekelwa ukuphuma ngokuzenzakalelayo ku-a trade ezingeni elinqunywe kusengaphambili futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, ukunciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka. Ukuhlukanisa amaphothifoliyo okuhweba kungasiza futhi ukusabalalisa ubungozi phakathi kwamapheya emali ahlukene noma amakilasi empahla.
Naphezu kwezingozi, ngaphandle sebenzisa, omncane traders angase akuthole kunzima ukubamba iqhaza ngendlela ephusile ezimakethe ezibalulekile njenge forex imakethe. Ukuthi a trader yinde noma imfushane kupheya ye-USD/ZAR, i-avage ibanika izindlela zokuveza amasu abo okuhweba ngokugcwele. Amathuluzi afana ne-average, ahlanganiswe nokuhlela okufanele nokuqonda, yiwo abeka impumelelo forex traders ngokwehlukana.
4.3. Ukugcina Imizwa Ihlola
Emhlabeni oguquguqukayo we forex ukuhweba, ukugcina imizwa ilawulwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Izinqumo eziqhutshwa ngokomzwelo zingaholela ezenzweni zokuxhamazela, zichezuke esu lokuhweba elinezizathu ezinhle. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma uhweba ngamapheya emali ashintshashintshayo njenge-USD/ZAR. Ngaphandle kokuntengantenga kwezimakethe, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulume ngakunye trade ngekhanda elisezingeni.
Umfutho wokugibela igagasi lokuwina i-streak noma ukujaha ukulahlekelwa ungaba namandla. Kulapho-ke ukuhlukanisa imizwa nokuhweba kuqala khona. Imizwa, ikakhulukazi ukwesaba nokuhaha, ingaphazamisa uhlelo lokuhweba uma ingalawulwa. Eqinisweni, ukuhweba akukhona ngenhlanhla – kumayelana nokuhlela nokubekezela.
Ithuluzi elibalulekile lokulawula imizwa ukulawula ubungozi. Ngokubeka umkhawulo oqinile ekulahlekeni okungaba khona kokukodwa trade, amazinga okucindezeleka angagcinwa elawuleka. Lokhu kuyasiza ikakhulukazi ngamapheya emali afana ne-USD/ZAR, ejwayele ukushintsha kungazelelwe. Ngokugcina ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka kungaphakathi kwemingcele, kuba lula kakhulu ukuqeda ukwesaba futhi uhlale ugxile phakathi nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe.
Ngokufanayo, ukuqonda ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kuyingxenye yokuhweba kubalulekile. Banikeza izifundo ezibalulekile futhi basize ukucwenga amasu esikhathi esizayo trades. Eqinisweni, zonke trader uzothola ukulahlekelwa. Ukwamukela leli qiniso kunempilo futhi kukhuthaza isimo sengqondo esilinganiselayo.
Emhlabeni wokuhweba nge-USD/ZAR, ukuhlala ugxile emoyeni kuvula indlela yempumelelo. Iphumelele tradeNgiyazi ukuthi kufanele senze nini, nini ukuzibamba, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, indlela yokulawula imizwa.
