1. Ukuqonda IPlatinum Njengempahla Yokuhweba
Platinum, insimbi eyigugu enomlando ocebile nezici eziyingqayizivele, sekuyisikhathi eside iyimpahla efiselekayo traders emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuvela kwayo okungavamile, kuhlanganiswe nezicelo zayo zezimboni kanye nesidingo sokutshala izimali, kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okuphoqelelayo kulabo abafuna ukuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo yabo yokuhweba.
Lapho uhweba iplatinamu, kubalulekile ukuyiqonda amanani dynamics. Ngokungafani igolide, intengo yeplatinamu ithonywa kakhulu isidingo sezimboni. Lokhu kubangelwa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwayo embonini yezimoto kuma-catalytic converters, okusiza ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, noma yiziphi izinguquko embonini yezimoto zingathinta kakhulu amanani e-platinum.
Ukunikezwa nokudingwa esinye isici esibalulekile ekuhwebeni kweplatinamu. Iningi le-platinum emhlabeni livela eNingizimu Afrika, okwenza kube lula ezenzakalweni zezwe kanye nezinguquko emithethweni yezimayini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-platinum inzima kakhulu ukuyikhipha kunezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu, okubuye kube nomkhawulo ekunikezeni kwayo.
Ukuguquguquka kwemakethe futhi idlala indima ebalulekile ekuhwebeni kweplatinamu. Njengezinye izinto ezithengiswayo, izintengo zeplatinamu zingashintshashintsha kakhulu, zithonywe izici ezihlukahlukene ezifana nokuguquguquka kohlobo lwemali, idatha yezomnotho, nemicimbi ye-geopolitical. Traders ongabikezela ngokunembile lokhu kunyakaza kwentengo kumele enze inzuzo enkulu.
Ngaphezu kokuhweba ngamabala, zikhona ezinye izindlela zoku trade iplatinum, okuhlanganisa izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo, izinketho, kanye shintshanisa-traded izimali (ETFs). Lezi zisetshenziswa zezimali ziyakuvumela traders ukuthola ukuchayeka kumanani eplatinamu ngaphandle kokuba nensimbi ngokoqobo.
Okokugcina, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ukuhweba ngeplatinamu, njenganoma yikuphi ukutshalwa kwezimali, kuza nezingozi. Kodwa-ke, ngokucwaninga okuphelele, ukuhlela ngokucophelela, nokuhweba okwenziwe kahle isu, kungaba isengezo esibalulekile kunoma iyiphi iphothifoliyo yokuhweba.
Khumbula, ukuhweba okuphumelelayo akukhona nje ukuqonda impahla, kodwa futhi mayelana nokuqonda imakethe nokwenza izinqumo ezinolwazi. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe uyisidala trader noma uqala nje, cabanga ukwengeza iplatinamu kuqoqo lakho lokuhweba. Akuyona nje insimbi ecwebezelayo - ingaba umthombo wenzuzo ecwebezelayo.
1.1. Iyini iPlatinum?
Platinum, insimbi eyigugu evame ukunganakwa ngenxa yozakwabo abadume kakhulu: igolide kanye silver. Kodwa ungavumeli ukufiphala kwayo okuhlobene kukukhohlise. IPlatinum iyisizinda samandla ngokwayo, iziqhayisa ngezici eziyingqayizivele eziyibeka ihluke emhlabeni wokuhweba.
Platinum iyinsimbi eqinile, ethambile, edonsayo, engasasebenzi kakhulu, eyigugu, eguquguqukayo emhlophe okwesiliva. Ingenye yezinto eziyivelakancane kuqweqwe loMhlaba, enechichima elimaphakathi cishe elingu-5 μg/kg. Lokhu kungavamile, okuhambisana nokumelana kwayo nokuguga nokungcoliswa, kwenza iplatinamu ibe yigugu ngendlela emangalisayo futhi ifunwe.
Insimbi isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kusukela kwezezimoto kuya kwezobuchwepheshe kuya kwezobucwebe. Embonini yezimoto, isibonelo, i-platinum isetshenziswa ekwenzeni ama-catalytic converters, anciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi kwezimoto. Ku-electronics, isetshenziswa kuma-hard disk ekhompyutha kanye nama-thermocouples. Futhi-ke, embonini yobucwebe, ukuqeda okukhazimulayo kweplatinamu kanye nokumelana nokungcoliswa kwenza kube ukukhetha okudumile kwamasongo, imigexo namasongo.
Platinum futhi ungumdlali obalulekile emhlabeni wezezimali. Intengo yayo inqunywa ukuhlinzeka nokufunwa kwamandla, izehlakalo ze-geopolitical, kanye nomuzwa wabatshalizimali, phakathi kwezinye izici. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungaveza amathuba e-savvy traders bafuna ukuhlukanisa amaphothifoliyo abo futhi okungenzeka bazuze ngokuguquguquka kwentengo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-platinum is traded ekuhwebeni okuningana emhlabeni jikelele, okuhlanganisa iNew York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX) kanye neLondon Platinum kanye palladium Imakethe (LPPM). Lokhu kushintshana kuhlinzeka ngemakethe esobala newuketshezi yokuhweba ngeplatinamu, evumela traders ukuthenga nokudayisa izinsimbi kalula.
Kodwa ukuhweba ngeplatinamu akuyona eyabantu ababuthakathaka. Njengazo zonke izinto ezithengiswayo, iza nesethi yayo yezingozi nemivuzo. Ukuqonda lezi zinguquko kuyisihluthulelo sokuhweba ngeplatinamu okuyimpumelelo.
1.2. Kungani Trade IPlatinum?
Emhlabeni wokuhweba oguquguqukayo, i-platinum imi njengesibani samathuba. Le nsimbi eyigugu, evame ukunganakwa ngokuvuna igolide noma isiliva, inesikhundla esiyingqayizivele emakethe esinganikeza traders ngengcebo yezinzuzo.
I-volatility, ngokujwayelekile i- tradeisitha sika-r, uba umngane lapho uhweba iplatinamu. Ngenxa yezicelo zayo zezimboni, ikakhulukazi embonini yezimoto, isidingo seplatinamu siyashintshashintsha nokuthambekela kwemakethe, okudala ukuntengantenga kwentengo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungasetshenziswa nge-savvy traders ukwenza inzuzo enkulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlukahluka ngesinye isizathu esinamandla trade iplatinum. Isebenza njengesengezo esihle kakhulu kunoma iyiphi iphothifoliyo, isebenza njengothango olumelene nayo ukwehla kwamandla emali aqondene kanye nokushintshashintsha kwemali. Inani le-platinum livamise ukuhamba ngokuzimela ezigabeni zempahla evamile, linikeza isivikelo ekwehleni kwezimakethe.
The ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe yeplatinamu ibuye ikhulise ukukhanga kwayo. Ngokungafani nezinye izimpahla, iplatinamu ayitholakali kalula, futhi ukunikezwa kwayo kukhawulelwe emazweni ambalwa, ikakhulukazi iNingizimu Afrika neRussia. Lokhu kunikezwa okulinganiselwe okuhambisana nesidingo sakho esikhulayo ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene kudala amathuba okwazisa amanani, okwenza kube ukukhetha okukhangayo kokutshalwa kwezimali kwesikhathi eside.
Okokugcina, ukuhweba ngeplatinamu kuvumela traders kuye ku- sebenzisa imicimbi yemakethe. Kusukela ekushintsheni kokuthambekela kwezimoto kuya ekungezwani kwezepolitiki, izici ezahlukahlukene zingathinta imakethe yeplatinamu. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi ulindele lezi zenzakalo, traders bangasebenzisa lezi zinguquko zemakethe ezikhangisweni zabovantage.
Empeleni, i-platinum yokuhweba ihlinzeka ngenhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yokuguquguquka, ukuhlukahluka, ukunikezwa okulinganiselwe, kanye nekhono lokwenza imali ngemicimbi yemakethe, okuyenza ibe yinketho enenzuzo kubo bobabili abaqalayo nabanolwazi. traders.
I-2. Kanjani Trade Platinum
Ukuhweba ngePlatinum ayigcinelwe abacebile noma abanolwazi nje kuphela. Ngolwazi olufanele namathuluzi, noma ubani angangena kule makethe enenzuzo enkulu. Isinyathelo sokuqala ukuqonda izici ezithonya amanani e-platinum. Iplatinamu, njengezinye izinto ezithengiswayo, ithintwa amandla okunikezwa nokufunwa. Ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe, iziteleka zezimayini, nezinguquko ezinkambisweni zemboni yezimoto konke kungaba nomthelela entengo yeplatinamu.
Ukukhetha iplatifomu efanele ibalulekile nasekuhwebeni ngeplatinamu. Bheka inkundla enikezela ngezibuyekezo zentengo yesikhathi sangempela, izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho zokuhweba, nezinyathelo eziqinile zokuphepha. Ezinye izinketho ezidumile zifaka izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo, ama-ETF, neplatinamu ebonakalayo. Izinkontileka zesikhathi esizayo kanye nama-ETF akuvumela ukuba ucabange ngentengo yeplatinum ngaphandle kokuba umnikazi wensimbi, kuyilapho iplatinum ebonakalayo ihilela ukuthenga nokugcina insimbi ngokwakho.
Ukuthuthukisa isu lokuhweba yisinyathelo esilandelayo. Lokhu kuhilela ukunquma ukuthi uzothenga nini futhi udayise nini ngokususela ekunyakazeni kwentengo kanye nokuthambekela kwemakethe. Ungase ukhethe ukwenza kanjalo trade ngokusekelwe ku analysis technical, ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo, noma inhlanganisela yakho kokubili.
ukuhlaziywa Technical kuhlanganisa ukutadisha amashadi amanani nokusebenzisa izinkomba ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwentengo okuzayo. Leli su lingcono kakhulu okwesikhathi esifushane trades. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo kuhilela ukutadisha izici ezibanzi zezomnotho nezepolitiki ezithinta amanani eplatinamu. Leli su lingcono kakhulu isikhathi eside trades.
Ukuphatha ingozi esinye isici esibalulekile sokuhweba ngeplatinamu. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetha ukuyeka-ukulahlekelwa imiyalo yokukhawulela ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona, ukuhlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho ukuze usakaze ubungozi, futhi ubuyekeze njalo futhi ulungise isu lakho lokuhweba ngokusekelwe ezimeni zemakethe.
Khumbula, ukuhweba ngeplatinamu kungaba yingozi futhi kubalulekile ukutshala imali ongakwazi ukukulahlekela. Ngokuhlela okucophelelayo namasu, nokho, kungase futhi kube indlela ezuzisayo yokwehlukanisa iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali futhi uzuze izinzuzo ezibalulekile.
2.1. Platinum Ukuhweba Platform
Emhlabeni wokuhweba, i-platinum iyinsimbi eyigugu eye yabizwa ngokuthi “igolide elimhlophe”. Akukhona nje ukutholakala kwensimbi yale nsimbi okwenza kube inketho yokuhweba enenzuzo enkulu, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zayo ezihlukene zezimboni, kusukela kubucwebe kuya kuma-catalyst ezimoto. Ukuze ungene kule makethe enenzuzo enkulu, udinga inkundla yokuhweba eqinile enikeza izici eziphelele, futhi yilapho Platinum Ukuhweba Platform Ngena.
Platinum Ukuhweba Platform zenzelwe ukuhlinzeka traders ngesipiliyoni sokuhweba esibushelelezi, esithembekile, nesisebenzayo. Banikeza anhlobonhlobo amathuluzi nezici ezingakusiza wenze izinqumo zokuhweba unolwazi. Isibonelo, amashadi entengo yesikhathi sangempela, idatha yomlando, nezifunzo zezindaba zemakethe zitholakala ngokuchofoza okumbalwa nje. Lezi zingxenyekazi futhi zihlinzeka ngamathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe athuthukile, akuvumela ukuthi ufunde amathrendi emakethe futhi wenze izibikezelo mayelana nokunyakaza kwamanani okuzayo.
Esinye sezici ezivelele zalezi zinkundla yizo isikhombimsebenzisi esisebenzayo. Ngisho noma ungumuntu osaqalayo, ngeke ube nobunzima bokuzulazula endaweni yesikhulumi futhi wenze trades. Futhi, amapulatifomu amaningi anikezela nge-akhawunti yedemo lapho ungazijwayeza khona ukuhweba ngaphandle kokufaka imali yangempela engozini.
Esinye isici esibalulekile se Platinum Ukuhweba Platform kungokwabo izinyathelo zokuphepha. Lezi zinkundla zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokubethela ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ulwazi lwakho lomuntu siqu kanye nezimali kuphephile ekusongelweni kwe-cyber. Baphinde balandele izindinganiso eziqinile zokulawula, bakunike ukuthula kwengqondo njengawe trade.
Ekugcineni, iningi Platinum Ukuhweba Platform ahambisana namadivayisi ahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa amadeskithophu, amakhompyutha aphathekayo, amaphilisi, nama-smartphone. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungakwazi ukuqapha yakho trades futhi wenze izinqumo ezisheshayo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukuphi.
Ezweni eliguquguqukayo lokuhweba, ukuba nenkundla enokwethenjelwa nephumelelayo kungenza umehluko omkhulu. Nge Platinum Ukuhweba Platform, ungathatha isikhangisovantage yemakethe yeplatinamu enenzuzo futhi wenze okuningi ngohambo lwakho lokuhweba.
2.2. Amasu Okuhweba NgePlatinum
Emhlabeni wokuhweba ngeplatinamu, kubalulekile ukuthi ube nesu elichazwe kahle. Isu lokuqala okufanele licatshangelwe ukuhlaziywa okuyisisekelo. Lokhu kuhilela ukuhlola izici zezomnotho omkhulu ezifana nokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo, izinkinga ze-geopolitical, kanye nezinkomba zezomnotho. Isibonelo, uma imboni yezimoto (umthengi omkhulu weplatinamu) idlondlobala, kungenzeka ukuthi isidingo seplatinamu sizonyuka, okungenzeka sinyuse amanani.
Elinye isu lithi analysis technical. Le ndlela ihlanganisa ukutadisha amashadi amanani nokusebenzisa izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ukubikezela ukunyakaza kwamanani okuzayo. Izinkomba ezibalulekile ozozibuka zifaka phakathi ukuhamba ngamaphesenti, isixhumanisi samandla esihlobo (RSI), Futhi I-Fibonacci amazinga okubuyisela emuva.
Ukuhweba kwesikhundla isu lesikhathi eside elibandakanya ukubamba isikhundla kuplatinamu amasonto noma ngisho izinyanga. Leli su lidinga isineke kanye nokuqonda kahle imakethe. Ngokolunye uhlangothi, uhwebo kuhlanganisa ukuthenga nokudayisa iplatinamu phakathi nosuku olulodwa lokuhweba. Kuyisu elisebenzayo elidinga ukuthathwa kwezinqumo ngokushesha kanye neso elibukhali lamathrendi emakethe.
Swing ukuhweba elinye isu elihlose ukuthwebula izinzuzo zesikhathi esifushane nezimaphakathi kuplatinamu. Lokhu kubandakanya ukubamba isikhundla izinsuku ezimbalwa kuya emavikini, ukwenza imali ngokushintsha kwentengo.
Okokugcina, scalping isu elifuna ukuzuza ngokushintsha amanani amancane. Lelisu lidinga ukwenziwa abaningi trades usuku lonke futhi ifaneleka kakhulu traders abanganikela isikhathi esiningi ekuqapheni izimakethe.
Khumbula, isu ngalinye linezingozi zalo kanye nemivuzo. Kubalulekile ukukuqonda lokhu ngaphambi kokungena emakethe yeplatinamu. Ucwaningo, ukuzijwayeza, nokuqhubekayo yokufunda ziyisihluthulelo sokuhweba ngempumelelo ngeplatinamu.
3. Ukuzulazula kwePlatinum Market Dynamics
Imakethe yeplatinamu iyindawo eyinkimbinkimbi futhi eguquguqukayo, ethonywa inqwaba yezinto. Ukuqonda lawa ma-dynamics ibalulekile kunoma yikuphi trader ngifuna ukutshala imali kule nsimbi eyigugu. Enye yezinto zokuqala okufanele uzicabangele ukuhlinzeka kanye nesidingo ibhalansi. IPlatinum iyivelakancane lezimpahla futhi ukunikezwa kwayo kulinganiselwe. Ikhiqizwa emazweni ambalwa kuphela, kanti iNingizimu Afrika ingumthombo oyinhloko. Noma yikuphi ukungazinzi kwezombusazwe noma kwezomnotho kulezi zifunda kungabangela ukushintshashintsha okukhulu emakethe yeplatinamu.
Ngasohlangothini lwesidingo, iplatinamu isetshenziswa ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, kusuka kobucwebe kuye kwezezimoto kuya kwezobuchwepheshe. Impilo yalezi zimboni ingathonya kakhulu isidingo seplatinamu. Isibonelo, lapho imboni yezimoto idlondlobala, isidingo seplatinamu, esetshenziswa kuma-catalytic converters, siyakhula. Ukubheka lezi zimboni inganikeza imininingwane ebalulekile ekushintsheni okungaba khona esidingweni seplatinamu.
Ukuzizwa kwemakethe esinye isici esibalulekile. Noma ngabe izinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlinzekwa kanye nesidingo zibonakala zivuma, uma traders kanye nabatshalizimali bane-bearish ku-platinum, intengo isengawa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuhlala ubukele izindaba zemakethe nomuzwa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukushintshashintsha kwemali kungaba nomthelela emakethe yeplatinamu. Iplatinamu inenani lamadola aseMelika, ngakho idola eliqinile lingenza iplatinamu ibize kakhulu kubathengi abasebenzisa ezinye izinhlobo zezimali, okungase kunciphise isidingo.
Okokugcina, ungakhohlwa iqhaza lika ukuhweba okuqagelayo. Abaningi traders ukuthenga futhi adayise izinkontileka zeplatinamu ngaphandle kwenhloso yokuthatha ukulethwa kwensimbi ebonakalayo. Lokhu kuhweba okuqagelayo kungabangela ukushintsha kwentengo okubonakala sengathi akuhlobene nezinto eziyisisekelo zokuhlinzeka kanye nezidingo.
Ngokuqonda lawa mandla, traders angenza izinqumo ezinolwazi kakhulu futhi athole amathuba emakethe yeplatinamu.
3.1. Ukuqonda Abashayeli Bentengo YePlatinum
Platinum, elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi “igolide lesicebi,” linesikhundla esiyingqayizivele emakethe yensimbi eyigugu. Kuyimpahla edingeka kakhulu esetshenziswa okuhlukahlukene ezimbonini eziningi, nokho intengo yayo ingaphansi kokhiye abaningana abashayelayo trader kufanele ngiqonde.
Ukungezelela nokuDinga kuwumqondo oyisisekelo kwezomnotho othinta kakhulu intengo yeplatinamu. Iningi le-platinum livela eNingizimu Afrika nase-Russia, futhi noma yiziphi izinkinga zezwe noma izingxabano zabasebenzi kulezi zifunda zingadala ukushintshashintsha okukhulu kwentengo yayo.
Ukusetshenziswa Kwezimboni kungesinye isici esibalulekile. Iplatinamu isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezimoto ekuguquleni i-catalytic, kodwa ibalulekile nakweminye imikhakha efana nobucwebe, amazinyo, nogesi. Noma yiziphi izinguquko kulezi zimboni zingathinta ngokuqondile isidingo, futhi kamuva, intengo yeplatinamu.
Isidingo Sotshalomali futhi idlala indima ebalulekile. IPlatinum iyinqola yokutshala imali edumile, futhi intengo yayo ingathonywa imizwa yabatshalizimali, umbono wezomnotho, nokuqagela kwemakethe.
Exchange Rates kukhona omunye umshayeli okufanele acatshangelwe. Njengoba iplatinamu inenani lamadola ase-US, noma yikuphi ukuguquka kwenani ledola kungase kuthinte amanani e-platinum. A strong Idola laseMelika ngokuvamile iholela emananini aphansi eplatinamu futhi ngokuphambene nalokho.
Ezinye Izinsimbi Eziyigugu ingase futhi ibe nomthelela kumanani e-platinum. I-Platinum ivame ukuncintisana nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu njengegolide ne-palladium. Uma amanani alezi zinsimbi enyuka noma ehla, amanani e-platinum angathinteka ngokungaqondile.
Ukuqonda lezi zishayeli zamanani kungasiza trader yenza izinqumo ezinolwazi futhi ikwazi ukusizakala ngokunyakaza kwezimakethe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukuhweba ngeplatinamu, njenganoma iyiphi impahla, kunobungozi. Njalo qinisekisa ukuthi wenza ucwaningo olunzulu futhi ucabangele isimo sakho sezezimali ngaphambi kokungena emhlabeni wokuhweba ngeplatinum.
3.2. Amathrendi nezibikezelo zePlatinum Market
Njengoba singena enhliziyweni yemakethe yeplatinamu, kubalulekile ukugcina iso elibukhali kumathrendi nezibikezelo ezihlala zishintsha. Platinum, insimbi eyigugu efunwa kakhulu, ibibhekana nokuhamba ngesivinini ezimakethe zomhlaba wonke. Eminyakeni yamuva nje kube nokwenyuka okukhulu kwamanani e-platinum, okuqhutshwa inhlanganisela yezingqinamba zokuhlinzekwa kwempahla kanye nesidingo esikhulayo.
Izinto eziseceleni kokuhlinzeka zithonywa ikakhulukazi izindaba zezwe kanye nokuphazamiseka kwezimayini emazweni aphezulu akhiqiza iplatinamu, njengeNingizimu Afrika neRussia. Ngokuphambene, izici ezibhekene nesidingo ziqhutshwa ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kweplatinamu ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene, ezihlanganisa ezezimoto, ubucwebe, ngisho nemithi.
The embonini yezimoto iyaphawuleka ikakhulukazi, njengoba ibala cishe amaphesenti angama-40 engqikithi yesidingo seplatinamu. Izakhiwo eziyingqayizivele zePlatinum ziyenza ibe yingxenye ebalulekile ekukhiqizeni ama-catalytic converters, asetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ukukhishwa okuyingozi okuvela ezimotweni. Njengoba ohulumeni emhlabeni wonke beqhubeka nokuqinisa izindinganiso zokungcoliswa komoya, isidingo seplatinamu kulindeleke ukuthi sikhuphuke kakhulu.
Kodwa-ke, akuwona wonke uhambo olubushelelezi lweplatinamu. Ukukhuphuka kwezimoto zikagesi, ezingadingi ama-catalytic converters, kubangela usongo olukhulu emakethe yeplatinamu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ucwaningo oluqhubekayo lokuthola ezinye izindlela ezishibhile nezichichimayo esikhundleni seplatinamu nazo zingathinta isidingo sayo esikhathini esizayo.
Abatshalizimali kufanele futhi yazi indima yokuhwebelana-traded izimali (ETFs) emakethe yeplatinamu. Ama-ETF avele njengemoto yokutshala imali edumile yeplatinamu, ehlinzeka abatshalizimali ngokuchayeka enanini leplatinamu ngaphandle kwesidingo sokubamba insimbi ngokoqobo. Ukungena nokuphuma kwalawa ma-ETF kungaba nomthelela omkhulu enanini leplatinamu.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, abahlaziyi abaningi bezimakethe basalokhu beshibhile mayelana nekusasa leplatinum. Baphikisa ngokuthi ukusetshenziswa okwandayo kwezimboni kweplatinamu, okuhambisana nesimo sayo njengesitolo senani, kuzoqhubeka nokushayela isidingo sayo eminyakeni ezayo.
4. Ukucatshangelwa Kwezomthetho Nezokulawula
Iplatinamu yokuhweba ayiqondile njengoba kungase kubonakale. Kunokucatshangelwa okuningana kwezomthetho nokulawula lokho tradekufanele iqaphele ukugwema izingibe ezingaba khona. Okokuqala ukuqonda Ikhomishini Yokuhweba Yezinto Ezihamba Ngezinto Nezimali (i-CFTC) imithethonqubo. I-CFTC isikhungo sikahulumeni esilawula ukuhwebelana kwezimpahla zekusasa nezinketho e-United States. Iqinisekisa ubuqotho bemakethe futhi iyavikela traders ezenzweni zokukhwabanisa.
Ukuhambisana ne-CFTC idinga trader ukubhalisa kanye nokuhambisana nezidingo eziqinile zokubika kanye nokugcinwa kwamarekhodi. Ukwephula umthetho kungaholela ezinhlawulo ezinkulu ngisho nokuboshwa. Isibonelo, i-CFTC idinga lokho konke tradelungenziwa ngomuntu onelayisensi broker. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi broker inesibopho ngezenzo zayo nokuthi trader izimali zivikelwe.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile yi- IKhomishani Yezokuphepha Nezokuhwebelana (i-SEC) imithethonqubo. I-SEC yengamela izimakethe zezibambiso futhi ivikela abatshalizimali. Iphinde ikhuthaze ukudalulwa komphakathi okugcwele futhi ivimbele izenzo zokukhwabanisa nezikhohlisayo emakethe. Traders kumele aqinisekise ukuthi ahambisana nemithetho ye-SEC lapho uhweba ngezibambiso zeplatinamu.
I-Dodd-Frank Act ngomunye umthetho obalulekile traders kufanele wazi. Lesi senzo saphasiswa ngenxa yenkinga yezimali ka-2008 futhi sinomthelela omkhulu ezimpahleni traders. Yethule inqwaba yemithetho emisha, okuhlanganisa ukugadwa okuqinile kokuphuma kokunye nokwenyuka kokungafihli emakethe.
Okokugcina, traders kufanele uqaphele imithethonqubo yezwe abahweba ngayo. Amazwe ahlukene anezinhlaka ezihlukene zokulawula, futhi ukungathobeli kungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima. Ngokwesibonelo, kwamanye amazwe, akukho emthethweni trade izimpahla ngaphandle kwelayisensi, kanti kwezinye, kunemithetho eqinile mayelana nokugcinwa nokuthuthwa kwempahla.
Emhlabeni wokuhweba ngeplatinamu, ulwazi lungamandla. Uma uqonda kabanzi mayelana nezwe elisemthethweni nelokulawula, uzohlonyiswa kangcono ukuze ulizule ngempumelelo. Ngokuhlala unolwazi futhi uqaphile, ungazivikela wena kanye nemali oyitshalile, futhi wandise amathuba akho okuphumelela kule makethe ethokozisayo nenenzuzo enkulu.
4.1. Izinhlaka Ezilawulayo Zokuhweba NgePlatinum
Emhlabeni wokuhweba nge-platinum, izinhlangano ezilawulayo zidlala indima ebalulekile ekugcineni ubuqotho bemakethe kanye nokuvikela abatshalizimali. Esokuqala kulolu hlu yi- Ikhomishini Yokuhweba Yezinto Ezihamba Ngezinto Nezimali (i-CFTC), i-ejensi yombuso yase-US eyengamele ikusasa lempahla nezimakethe zezinketho. Iqinisekisa ukuncintisana nokusebenza kahle kwalezi zimakethe, kuyilapho futhi ivimbela ukukhwabanisa nemikhuba ehlukumezayo.
Okulandelayo Isiphathimandla Sokuziphatha Kwezimali (FCA), indikimba elawulayo e-UK eqondisa izimakethe zezimali namafemu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ziyahlangabezana nezindinganiso zokuziphatha. Iqhaza le-FCA lidlulela ekuvikeleni abathengi, ekuthuthukiseni ubuqotho bemakethe, nasekukhuthazeni ukuncintisana.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo Ikhomishini Yezokuphepha Nokutshalwa Kwezimali yase-Australia (ASIC) ilawula izinsizakalo zezezimali nezimakethe e-Australia. Inikeza amalayisense futhi yengamele amabhizinisi ezinsizakalo zezezimali ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi asebenza kahle, ngokwethembeka, futhi ngokungenzeleli.
I-Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA), inhlangano engekho ngaphansi kukahulumeni e-US, ingomunye umdlali obalulekile. Iyalawula brokeramafemu eminyaka yobudala kanye nezimakethe zokushintshisana, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi zisebenza ngendlela efanele nangokwethembeka.
Okokugcina, i IKhomishani Yezokuphepha Nezokuhwebelana (i-SEC) isikhungo sase-US esivikela abatshalizimali, esigcina izimakethe ezinobulungiswa, ezihlelekile, nezisebenzayo, futhi esisiza ukwakhiwa kwezimali. Inikeza abatshalizimali ukufinyelela kumaqiniso athile ayisisekelo mayelana nokutshalwa kwezimali ngaphambi kokuyithenga, futhi inqobo nje uma beyibambe.
Lezi zindikimba ezilawulayo zibalulekile ekuhwebeni kweplatinamu, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imakethe ihlala isobala, ingenzeleli, futhi inokuncintisana. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi noma unolwazi trader, ukuqonda indima nomsebenzi walezi zinhlangano kungathuthukisa kakhulu ulwazi lwakho lokuhweba nempumelelo emakethe yeplatinamu.
4.2. Izici Zomthetho Zokuhweba NgePlatinum
Ukuzulazula endaweni esemthethweni yokuhweba ngeplatinamu kungaba yinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukuqonda lezi zinkimbinkimbi kubalulekile empumelelweni yakho njenge trader. Imizimba yokulawula njenge-Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) e-US, kanye ne-Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) e-UK yengamele ukuhwebelana kweplatinamu nezinye izinsimbi eziyigugu. Basebenzisa imithetho nemithethonqubo ukuze kugcinwe ubuqotho bemakethe futhi bavikele traders.
Esinye isici somthetho esibalulekile okufanele usiqaphele yi imithetho yokulwa nokushushumbiswa kwemali. Ngoba izinsimbi eziyigugu zingasetshenziswa ukumosha imali, trader kudingwa ngumthetho ukuthobela izinqubo ezithile. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukuhlinzeka ngemibhalo kamazisi kanye nokudalula umthombo wezimali.
Imininingwane yenkontileka ngesinye isici somthetho esibalulekile. Inkontileka ye-platinamu ngayinye inemibandela ethile efana nosayizi wenkontileka, uphawu ukubaluleka, kanye nezinqubo zokulethwa. Tradekufanele bazijwayeze nale migomo ukuze bagweme izingxabano ezingokomthetho kanye nokulahlekelwa okungalindelekile.
The imithelela yentela ukuhweba ngeplatinum nakho kudinga ukucatshangelwa ngokucophelela. Amazwe ahlukene anemithetho yentela eyahlukene ehlobene nokuhwebelana kwezinsimbi eziyigugu. Isibonelo, kwamanye amazwe, inzuzo evela ekuhwebeni kweplatinamu ingase ibe ngaphansi kwentela yenzuzo enkulu. Traders bayelulekwa ukuthi baxhumane nochwepheshe bentela ukuze baqonde izibopho zabo zentela ezingaba khona.
Okokugcina, traders kumele wazi ukuthi izingozi ezingokomthetho ehambisana nokuhweba ngeplatinamu. Lokhu kungabandakanya ukukhohlisa kwemakethe nokukhwabanisa. Izindikimba ezilawulayo sezibeke izinyathelo zokulwa nalezi zingozi, kodwa traders kufanele ahlale eqaphile futhi abike noma yimiphi imisebenzi esolisayo.
Noma kunjalo, ukungazi umthetho akusona isivikelo. Njenge trader, kuyisibopho sakho ukuqonda nokuthobela zonke izici ezingokomthetho zokuhweba ngeplatinamu. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ungakwazi trade ngokuzethemba futhi ugxile ekwandiseni inzuzo yakho.
