1. Ukuqonda I-Average True Range (ATR)
1.1. Incazelo ye-ATR
ATR, noma Isilinganiso Ebangeni Langempela, i analysis technical ithuluzi elakhelwe lona ekuqaleni lezimpahla izimakethe ngo-J. Welles Wilder, Jr. Kuyinkomba yokuguquguquka ekala izinga lokuhluka kwentengo ethuluzini elithile lezezimali esikhathini esichaziwe.
Ukuze ubale i-ATR, umuntu udinga ukucabangela izimo ezintathu ezingaba khona zesikhathi ngasinye (imvamisa ngosuku):
- Umehluko phakathi kokuphezulu kwamanje nokuphansi kwamanje
- Umehluko phakathi kokuvala kwangaphambilini nokuphakama kwamanje
- Umehluko phakathi kokuvala kwangaphambilini nokuphansi kwamanje
Isimo ngasinye senani eliphelele liyabalwa, futhi inani eliphakeme kakhulu lithathwa njengoHlelo Lweqiniso (TR). I-ATR ibe iyisilinganiso salezi banga zangempela phakathi nenkathi ethile.
The ATR akuyona inkomba yokuqondisa, njengokuthi MACD or RSI, kodwa isilinganiso Ukukhishwa kwemakethe. Amanani aphezulu e-ATR akhombisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu futhi angase abonise ukungaqiniseki kwemakethe. Ngokuphambene, amanani aphansi e-ATR aphakamisa ukuguquguquka okuphansi futhi angabonisa ukunethezeka kwemakethe.
Ngamafuphi, i ATR inikeza ukuqonda okujulile kokuguquguquka kwemakethe kanye nokusiza traders ukulungisa amasu abo ngokuya ngokuntengantenga kwezimakethe. Kuyithuluzi elibalulekile elivumelayo traders ukuphatha yabo ingozi ngempumelelo kakhudlwana, setha amazinga afanele okulahlekelwa kokuyeka, futhi uhlonze amathuba okuqhuma okungenzeka.
1.2. Ukubaluleka kwe-ATR ekuhwebeni
Njengoba sesixoxile traders ukusetshenziswa ATR ukuze uthole isithombe sokuntengantenga kwemakethe. Kodwa kungani ibaluleke kangaka?
Okokuqala, i-ATR ingasiza traders ukukala ukuntengantenga kwemakethe. Ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe kubalulekile traders njengoba kungaba nomthelela omkhulu wabo amasu ukuhweba. Ukuguquguquka okuphezulu kuvame ukulingana nobungozi obukhulu kodwa kanye nembuyiselo ephezulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuntengantenga okuphansi kuphakamisa imakethe ezinzile kodwa enembuyiselo engaba namandla ephansi. Ngokunikeza isilinganiso esithile sokuguquguquka, i-ATR ingasiza trader benza izinqumo ezinolwazi mayelana nabo ingozi kanye nomvuzo trade-cisha.
Okwesibili, i-ATR ingasetshenziselwa ukusetha ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa amazinga. Ukulahlekelwa kokuma kuyiphuzu elinqunywe kusengaphambili lapho a trader bazothengisa isitoko ukuze banciphise ukulahlekelwa kwabo. I-ATR ingasiza traders usethe izinga lokulahlekelwa kokuma elibonisa ukuntengantenga kwemakethe. Ngokwenza kanjalo, traders angaqinisekisa ukuthi awamiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi a trade ngenxa yokuguquguquka okujwayelekile kwezimakethe.
Okwesithathu, i-ATR ingasetshenziselwa ukukhomba ukuqubuka. Ukwehlukana kwenzeka lapho intengo yesitoko ihamba ngaphezu kwezinga lokumelana noma ngaphansi kwezinga lokusekela. I-ATR ingasiza traders ihlonze ukuqubuka okungaba khona ngokubonisa ukuthi ukuntengantenga kwemakethe kukhuphuka nini.
2. Ukubala I-Average True Range (ATR)
Ibala I-Average True Range (ATR) kuyinqubo ebandakanya izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, udinga ukunquma Ububanzi Beqiniso (TR) besikhathi ngasinye ohlakeni lwakho lwesikhathi olukhethiwe. I-TR iyinani elikhulu kunawo wonke kulawa manani amathathu alandelayo: inani eliphezulu lamanje khipha eliphansi lamanje, inani eliphelele lokuphakama kwamanje khipha ukuvala kwangaphambilini, noma inani eliphelele lokuphansi kwamanje khipha ukuvala kwangaphambilini.
Ngemva kokunquma i-TR, ube usubala i-ATR ngokulinganisa i-TR esikhathini esishiwo, ngokuvamile izikhathi ezingu-14. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuhlanganisa amanani e-TR ezikhathini eziyi-14 ezedlule bese kuhlukaniswa ngo-14. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-ATR iyinhlangano. isilinganiso esihambayo, okusho ukuthi ibalwa kabusha njengoba idatha entsha itholakala.
Kungani lokhu kubalulekile? I-ATR isilinganiso sokuntengantenga kwemakethe. Ngokuqonda i-ATR, tradeI-rs ingakala kangcono ukuthi ingena nini noma iphuma nini a trade, setha amazinga afanele okuyeka ukulahlekelwa, futhi ulawule ubungozi. Isibonelo, i-ATR ephakeme ikhombisa imakethe eguquguqukayo, engaphakamisa isu lokuhweba elilandelanayo.
Khumbula, i-ATR ayinikezi noma yiluphi ulwazi oluqondisayo; ikala kuphela ukuntengantenga. Ngakho-ke, isetshenziswa kangcono kakhulu ngokuhambisana nezinye izinkomba zobuchwepheshe ukwenza izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi.
Nasi isifinyezo esisheshayo:
- Nquma Ububanzi Beqiniso (TR) benkathi ngayinye
- Bala i-ATR ngokulinganisa i-TR esikhathini esibekiwe (izikhathi ngokuvamile eziyi-14)
- Sebenzisa i-ATR ukuqonda ukuguquguquka kwezimakethe futhi wazise izinqumo zakho zokuhweba
Khumbula: I-ATR iyithuluzi, hhayi isu. Kukumuntu ngamunye trader ukuhumusha idatha futhi banqume ukuthi bangayisebenzisa kanjani kangcono isu labo lokuhweba.
2.1. Isinyathelo Ngesinyathelo Ukubalwa kwe-ATR
Ukuvula izimfihlakalo Zebanga Leqiniso Elimaphakathi (ATR) kuqala ngokuqonda okuphelele kokubala kwakho kwesinyathelo nesinyathelo. Ukuqala, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi i-ATR isuselwe ezibalweni ezintathu ezihlukene, ngasinye simele uhlobo oluhlukile lokunyakaza kwentengo.
Okokuqala, ubala “ububanzi bangempela” benkathi ngayinye ohlakeni lwesikhathi olukhethile. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokuqhathanisa ukuphakama kwamanje nokuphansi kwamanje, okuphezulu kwamanje nokuvala kwangaphambilini, kanye nokuphansi kwamanje nokuvala kwangaphambilini. Inani eliphakeme kakhulu elitholakala kulezi zibalo ezintathu libhekwa njengobubanzi bangempela.
Okulandelayo, ubala isilinganiso salezi banga zangempela phakathi nenkathi ethile yesikhathi. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenziwa esikhathini esiyizinkathi eziyi-14, kodwa kungalungiswa ngokusekelwe kumasu akho okuhweba.
Okokugcina, ukuze uhlele idatha futhi unikeze ukumelela okunembe kakhudlwana kokuntengantenga kwemakethe, kuvamile ukusebenzisa a 14-isikhathi isilinganiso eshukumisayo sokuhamba (EMA) esikhundleni sesilinganiso esilula.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kwesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:
- Bala ububanzi bangempela benkathi ngayinye: TR = max[(high - low), abs(high - close odlule), abs(low - close odlule)]
- Isilinganiso samabanga angempela phakathi nesikhathi osikhethile: I-ATR = (1/n) Σ TR (lapho u-n eyinombolo yezikhathi, futhi u-Σ TR iyisamba sobubanzi bangempela ezikhathini ezingu-n)
- Ukuze uthole i-ATR ebushelelezi, sebenzisa i-EMA yezikhathi eziyi-14: I-ATR = [(i-ATR x 13 edlule) + i-TR yamanje] / 14
Khumbula, i-ATR iyithuluzi elisetshenziswa ukukala ukuntengantenga kwemakethe. Ayibikezeli isiqondiso senani noma ubukhulu, kodwa ingakusiza uqonde ukuziphatha kwemakethe futhi ulungise isu lakho lokuhweba ngokufanele.
2.2. Ukusebenzisa i-ATR ekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe
Amandla e-Average True Range (ATR) ekuhlaziyeni lobuchwepheshe asekusebenziseni izinto ezihlukahlukene nokubalula. Kuyithuluzi okuthi, uma lisetshenziswe ngendlela efanele, lingahlinzeka traders ngemininingwane ebalulekile yokuntengantenga kwezimakethe. Ukuqonda i-ATR kufana nokuba nesikhali esiyimfihlo kunqolobane yakho yokuhweba, esikwenza ukwazi ukuzulazula emanzini aguquguqukayo ezimakethe zezimali ngokuzethemba okukhulu nangokunemba okukhulu.
I-Volatility ukushaya kwenhliziyo kwemakethe, futhi i-ATR iyishayela layo. Ikala ukuntengantenga kwemakethe ngokubala ububanzi obumaphakathi phakathi kwamanani aphezulu naphansi esikhathini esibekiwe. Lolu lwazi lungaba usizo ngendlela emangalisayo ekusetheni ama-oda okulahleka kokuyeka kanye nokuhlonza amathuba okuqhuma okungaba khona.
Ukusebenzisa i-ATR ekuhlaziyeni kwakho kobuchwepheshe kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, udinga ukwengeza inkomba ye-ATR endaweni yakho yokushadi. Okulandelayo, kufanele ukhethe isikhathi lapho i-ATR izobala khona ibanga elimaphakathi. Isikhathi esijwayelekile se-ATR ngu-14, kodwa lokhu kungalungiswa ukuze kuhambisane nesitayela sakho sokuhweba. Uma i-ATR isimisiwe, izobala ngokuzenzakalelayo ububanzi beqiniso obumaphakathi benkathi ekhethiwe futhi ibubonise njengomugqa eshadini lakho.
Ukutolika i-ATR iqondile. Inani eliphakeme le-ATR libonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, kuyilapho inani eliphansi le-ATR liphakamisa ukuguquguquka okuphansi. Lapho umugqa we-ATR ukhuphuka, kusho ukuthi ukuguquguquka kwemakethe kuyanda, okungase kubonise ithuba lokuhweba elingaba khona. Ngokuphambene, ulayini we-ATR owehlayo uphakamisa ukuthi ukuntengantenga kwemakethe kuyehla, okungase kubonise isikhathi sokuhlanganisa.
3. Ukusebenzisa I-Average True Range (ATR) Kumasu Okuhweba
Ukusebenzisa i-Average True Range (ATR) kumasu okuhweba kungaba isiguquli segeyimu traders abafuna ukukhulisa inzuzo yabo futhi banciphise ubungozi babo. I-ATR iyithuluzi elishintshashintshashintshashintshayo elikala ukuntengantenga kwemakethe ngokubala ububanzi obumaphakathi phakathi kwezintengo eziphezulu neziphansi esikhathini esithile.
Enye yezindlela eziphumelela kakhulu zokusebenzisa i-ATR isetha ama-stop-loss order. Ngokusetha ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokuma kokuphindaphinda kwe-ATR, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi yakho trades ziphuma kuphela uma kukhona ukunyakaza kwentengo okubalulekile, kunciphisa ingcuphe yokumiswa ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Isibonelo, uma i-ATR ingu-0.5 futhi unquma ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka kwakho ku-2x ku-ATR, ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokuyeka kuzosethwa ku-1.0 ngaphansi kwenani lakho lokungena.
Olunye uhlelo olunamandla lwe-ATR lusekunqumeni izinhloso zakho zenzuzo. Ngokusebenzisa i-ATR ukukala ukunyakaza kwentengo okumaphakathi, ungasetha izinhloso zenzuzo ezingokoqobo ezihambisana nokuntengantenga kwemakethe kwamanje. Isibonelo, uma i-ATR ingu-2.0, ukubeka umgomo wenzuzo ongu-4.0 ngaphezu kwentengo yakho yokungena kungaba isu elisebenzayo.
I-ATR ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuze usayizi wezikhundla zakho. Ngokucabangela i-ATR yamanje, ungalungisa usayizi wezikhundla zakho ukuze ugcine ileveli yobungozi engaguquki kuzo zonke izimo zemakethe ezahlukahlukene. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezimakethe eziguquguqukayo kakhulu, uzokwehlisa usayizi wesikhundla sakho, futhi ezimakethe ezingaguquki kancane, uzokwandisa usayizi wakho wesikhundla.
Khumbula, kuyilapho i-ATR iyithuluzi elinamandla, akufanele isetshenziswe yodwa. Kubalulekile ukuhlanganisa i-ATR namanye amathuluzi okuhlaziya ezobuchwepheshe kanye nezinkomba ukuze wakhe isu lokuhweba eliphelele. Ngale ndlela, ungathatha isikhangiso esigcwelevantage yemininingwane enikezwe i-ATR futhi ithuthukise ukusebenza kwakho kokuhweba.
3.1. I-ATR ku-Trend kulandela amasu
Emkhakheni we-trend elandelayo amasu, i Isilinganiso sangempela seqiniso (ATR) idlala indima ebalulekile. Kuyithuluzi elinamandla elingasetshenziswa ukukala ukuntengantenga kwemakethe nokubeka ama-oda okulahlekelwa kokuyeka, ngaleyo ndlela kuvikelwe indawo yakho yokuhweba. Ukhiye usekuqondeni amandla e-ATR nokuwasebenzisa esikhangisweni sakhovantage.
Cabanga ngesimo semakethe ye-bullish, lapho izintengo zisezingeni eliphansi elikhuphukayo. Njenge trader, ungafuna ukugibela lo mkhuba isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka, ukhulise inzuzo yakho. Kodwa-ke, imvelo eguquguqukayo yemakethe yenza kube nesidingo sokusebenzisa isivikelo sokuyeka ukulahlekelwa. Yilapho i-ATR iqala khona ukudlala. Ngokuphindaphinda inani le-ATR ngento ethile (ngokuvamile ephakathi kuka-2 no-3), ungasetha okuthi a ukulahleka kokuyeka okunamandla lokho kuvumelana nokuntengantenga kwemakethe.
Isibonelo, uma i-ATR ingu-0.5 futhi ukhetha isiphindaphinda esingu-2, ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokuma kuzosethwa iphoyinti elingu-1 ngaphansi kwenani lamanje. Njengoba i-ATR ikhula, okubonisa ukuguquguquka okuphezulu, ukulahleka kwakho kokuma kuhamba kude nenani lamanje, kuhlinzeka trade ngegumbi lokuphefumula elengeziwe. Ngokuphambene, njengoba i-ATR iyancipha, ukulahlekelwa kwakho kokuma kusondela entengo yamanje, kuqinisekisa ukuthi uphuma trade ngaphambi kokuba umkhuba uhlehle.
Ngendlela efanayo, i-ATR ingasetshenziswa emakethe ye-bearish ukusetha ukulahlekelwa kokuyeka ngaphezu kwentengo yamanje. Ngale ndlela, ungakwazi ukuthengisa impahla bese uphuma trade lapho umkhuba uhlehla, ngaleyo ndlela unciphisa ukulahlekelwa kwakho.
Ngokufaka i-ATR kumaqhinga akho alandelayo, ungakwazi ukulawula ubungozi bakho ngenkathi ugibele amagagasi emakethe. Kuwubufakazi beqiniso lokuthi ekuhwebeni, njengasempilweni, akukhona nje lapho uya khona, kodwa futhi mayelana nohambo. I-ATR iqinisekisa ukuthi uhambo lwakho lushelela futhi lunenzuzo ngangokunokwenzeka.
3.2. I-ATR ku-Counter-Trend Strategies
Amasu aphikisana nethrendi kungaba ingozi ephezulu, umdlalo womvuzo omkhulu ekuhwebeni, kodwa uma unamandla we Isilinganiso sangempela seqiniso (ATR) onawo, izinkinga zingakutshekela kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-ATR, ngokobunjalo bayo, ikala ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe, okukuvumela ukuthi wenze izinqumo ezinolwazi.
Uma usebenzisa i-ATR kumasu aphikisana nethrendi, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi inani le-ATR lingasiza ukukhomba ukuguqulwa kwethrendi okungaba khona. Isibonelo, ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kwevelu ye-ATR kungaphakamisa ushintsho olungase lube khona kuthrendi, kunikeze ithuba lokufaka ithrendi ephikisayo. trade.
Cabangela lesi simo: Uyabona ukuthi inani le-ATR lempahla ethile belilokhu likhula kancane kancane kulezi zinsuku ezimbalwa ezedlule. Lokhu kungase kubonise ukuthi inkambiso yamanje ingase ilahlekelwe umusi futhi ukuguqulwa kungase kubonakale kusemkhathizwe. Ngokubeka i-counter-trend trade kuleli qophelo, ungase ukwazi ukubamba inkambiso entsha kusenesikhathi futhi uyigibele ukuze uthole inzuzo enkulu.
Ukusebenzisa i-ATR kumasu aphikisana nethrendi imayelana nokuqonda ukuntengantenga kwemakethe nokuyisebenzisa esikhangisweni sakhovantage. Imayelana nokubona ukuguqulwa kwethrendi okungaba khona kusenesikhathi futhi kusetshenziswe imali ngakho. Futhi nakuba kungeyona indlela engenangqondo, lapho isetshenziswa kahle futhi ihlanganiswa namanye amathuluzi, ingawandisa kakhulu amathuba akho okuphumelela. trades.
4. Imikhawulo Nokucatshangelwa Kwebanga Leqiniso Elimaphakathi (ATR)
Umuntu kufanele ahlale ekhumbula ukuthi i-Average True Range (ATR) ayiyona inkomba yokuqondisa. Ayikhombisi isiqondiso soshintsho lwentengo, kunalokho ilinganisa ukuguquguquka. Ngakho-ke, i-ATR ekhuphukayo ayisho ngempela intengo ekhuphukayo noma imakethe ye-bullish. Ngokufanayo, i-ATR ewayo ayihlali isho intengo ehlayo noma imakethe ye-bearish.
Okunye okucatshangelwayo okubalulekile ukuzwela kwe-ATR ekushaqekeni kwentengo kungazelelwe. Njengoba ibalwa ngokusekelwe ezinguqukweni zentengo eziphelele, ukushintsha kwentengo kungazelelwe, okubalulekile kungase kuthinte kakhulu i-ATR. Lokhu ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuphumele enanini eliyihaba le-ATR, okungenzeka lingabonisi ngokunembile ukuguquguquka kwemakethe kwangempela.
Ukwengeza, i-ATR kwesinye isikhathi ingasalela ngemuva kwezinguquko zangempela zemakethe. Lokhu kungenxa yokubambezeleka okukhona ekubalweni kwe-ATR. I-ATR isuselwe kudatha yentengo yomlando, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ingase ingaphenduli ngokushesha ezinguqukweni zemakethe ezingazelelwe, zesikhashana.
Futhi, ukusebenza kwe-ATR kungahluka kuzo zonke izimakethe nezikhathi ezimisiwe. I-ATR ingase ingasebenzi ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izimo zemakethe noma kuzo zonke izibambiso. Ivamise ukusebenza kahle kakhulu ezimakethe ezinamaphethini okuguquguquka angaguquki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhethwa kwepharamitha yenkathi yokubala kwe-ATR kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekunembeni kwayo.
Nakuba i-ATR iyithuluzi elinamandla lokuhlola ukuntengantenga kwezimakethe, akufanele isetshenziswe yodwa. Njengazo zonke izinkomba zobuchwepheshe, i-ATR kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhambisana namanye amathuluzi namasu ukuze uthole imiphumela engcono kakhulu. Isibonelo, ukuhlanganisa i-ATR nenkomba yethrendi kungahlinzeka ngezimpawu zokuhweba ezinokwethenjelwa.
4.1. I-ATR kanye nezikhala zeMakethe
Ukuqaqa ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-ATR neMakethe Izikhala kufana nokuxebula izingqimba zika-anyanisi. Ungqimba ngalunye lumelele izinga elisha lokuqonda, ukuqonda okujulile kokuguquguquka okuyinkimbinkimbi komhlaba wokuhweba.
Umqondo Wezikhala Zemakethe uqondile. Zimelela umehluko wentengo phakathi kwentengo yokuvala yesibambiso ngosuku olulodwa kanye nentengo yayo yokuvula kolunye. Lezi zikhala zingenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ezenzakalweni ezibalulekile zezindaba kuya ekuhlinzekeni okulula kanye nokungalingani kwesidingo.
Nokho, lapho wethula i Isilinganiso sangempela seqiniso (ATR) ku-equation, izinto ziba mnandi kakhulu. I-ATR iyinkomba yokuguquguquka ekala izinga lokuguquguquka kwentengo. Ihlinzeka traders ngenani lenombolo elibonisa ububanzi obumaphakathi phakathi kwenani eliphezulu neliphansi lesibambiso esikhathini esithile.
Ngakho, le miqondo emibili ihlangana kanjani?
Nokho, enye yezindlela tradeI-rs ingasebenzisa i-ATR ukusiza ukubikezela izikhala zemakethe ezingaba khona. Uma i-ATR iphezulu, iphakamisa ukuthi ukuphepha kubhekene nokuguquguquka okukhulu, okungase kuholele esikhaleni semakethe. Ngokuphambene, i-ATR ephansi ingase ibonise amathuba aphansi okuba khona kwegebe emakethe.
Ngokwesibonelo, ake sithi a trader iqapha ukuvikeleka okuthile okune-ATR ephezulu ngokungavamile. Lokhu kungaba wuphawu lokuthi isibambiso senzelwe igebe lemakethe. I trader bangase basebenzise lolu lwazi ukulungisa isu labo lokuhweba ngokufanele, mhlawumbe ngokubeka umyalelo wokulahlekelwa kokumiswa ukuze bavikele ekulahlekeni okungaba khona.
Khumbula: Ukuhweba kuwubuciko obuningi njengoba kuyisayensi. Ukuqonda ubudlelwano phakathi kwe-ATR ne-Market Gaps kuwucezu olulodwa nje lwendida. Kodwa, kuwucezu olubalulekile olungakusiza wenze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi.
4.2. I-ATR kanye ne-Volatility Shifts
Ukushintshwa kwe-Volatility a trader's isinkwa nebhotela, futhi ukukuqonda kubalulekile ekuhwebeni okuyimpumelelo. Nge-Average True Range (ATR), ungathola umkhawulo esu lakho lokuhweba.
Ukuqonda amashifu we-ATR nokuguquguquka ingakunikeza imininingwane mayelana nokuguquguquka kwemakethe okungabonakali ngokushesha. Isibonelo, ukwenyuka okungazelelwe kwe-ATR kulandela ukwehla okukhulu kwentengo kungase kubonise ukuguqulwa okungenzeka. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amanani e-ATR aphezulu avame ukwenzeka ezimakethe, kulandela ukudayiswa “kokwethuka”.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amanani aphansi e-ATR avame ukutholakala phakathi nezikhathi ezinwetshiwe ezisemaceleni, njengalezo ezitholakala phezulu nangemva kwezikhathi zokuhlanganisa. Ukushintsha kokushintshashintsha kwenzeka lapho inani le-ATR lishintsha kakhulu esikhathini esifushane, okubonisa ushintsho olungaba khona ezimweni zemakethe.
Ungawabona kanjani ama-volatility shifts nge-ATR? Indlela eyodwa evamile iwukubheka ukulandelana kwamanani e-ATR amakhulu izikhathi ezingu-1.5 kunenani langaphambilini. Lokhu kungase kubonise ushintsho olushintshashintshayo. Enye indlela ukusebenzisa isilinganiso esinyakazayo se-ATR nokubheka izikhathi lapho i-ATR yamanje ingaphezu kwesilinganiso esinyakazayo.
4.3. I-ATR kanye namafreyimu esikhathi ahlukene
Ukuqonda ukusetshenziswa kwe-ATR kuzo zonke izikhathi ezihlukene ishintsha umdlalo emhlabeni wokuhweba. I-ATR iyinkomba eguquguqukayo evumelana nesikhathi ohweba ngaso, ikunikeza ithuluzi eliguqukayo lokulinganisa ukuntengantenga kwemakethe. Traders, noma ngabe usuku traders, gxuma traders, noma abatshalizimali besikhathi eside, bonke bangazuza ekuqondeni ukuthi i-ATR isebenza kanjani kumafreyimu esikhathi ahlukene.
Ngokwesibonelo, usuku traders angase asebenzise a Isikhathi esiyimizuzu eyi-15 ukuhlaziya i-ATR. Lesi sikhathi esifushane sinikeza isifinyezo esisheshayo sokuntengantenga kwe-intraday, siyakuvumela traders ukwenza izinqumo ezisheshayo ezisekelwe ezimeni zemakethe zamanje.
Ngokolunye uhlangothi, swing traders angase akhethe a isikhathi sosuku. Lokhu kunikeza umbono obanzi wokuntengantenga kwemakethe ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, okunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kulabo abaphethe izikhundla ngobusuku obubodwa noma izinsuku ezimbalwa ngesikhathi.
Okokugcina, abatshalizimali besikhathi eside angathola a isikhathi samasonto onke noma sanyanga zonke ewusizo kakhulu. Lesi sikhathi eside sinikeza umbono omkhulu wokuntengantenga kwemakethe, okubalulekile ekwenzeni izinqumo zokutshala izimali.
Empeleni, i-ATR iyithuluzi elinamandla elingafanelana nesitayela sakho sokuhweba kanye nohlaka lwesikhathi. Akuyona inkomba elingana nosayizi owodwa; esikhundleni salokho, inikeza indlela eguquguqukayo yokulinganisa ukuguquguquka kwemakethe. Ngokuqonda ukuthi ungayisebenzisa kanjani i-ATR kuzo zonke izikhathi ezihlukene, traders angathola ukuqonda okujulile ngokuziphatha kwemakethe futhi enze izinqumo zokuhweba ezinolwazi.
