Yini ama-STP Brokers, futhi zisebenza kanjani?
I-STP (I-Straight Through Processing) brokers izinkampani zezinsizakalo zezezimali ezinikezelayo trader ukufinyelela ezimakethe zezimali kanye nokwenza lula ukwenziwa kwe trades. I-STP brokers abanalo ideski lokusebenzelana futhi abenzi njenge-a umenzi wemakethe, okusho ukuthi abathathi olunye uhlangothi trades ngokwabo. Kunalokho, i-STP brokers isebenze njengabalamuli phakathi traders kanye izimali abahlinzeki, njengamabhange nezikhungo zezimali.
Uma a trader ubeka a trade nge-STP broker, lo broker idlula i trade kumhlinzeki wezimali, owenza i- trade emakethe. Isibonelo, uma a trader ibeka i-oda lokuthenga lepheya yemali nge-STP broker, lo broker kuzodlula i- trade kumhlinzeki wezimali, ozokwenza trade ngokuthola umdayisi wamapheya emali ngentengo engcono kakhulu etholakalayo. Umhlinzeki we-liquidity uzobe esephasisa i trade emuva ku-STP broker, ozoqedela i trade ne trader.
Isikhangiso esisodwavantage kwe-STP brokers ukuthi bangase banikeze ukusabalala okuphansi kanye namakhomishini uma kuqhathaniswa brokerabasebenzisa ideski lokuthengiselana. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi i-STP brokerAbanazo izindleko ezengeziwe zokunakekela ideski lokuthengiselana futhi abazuzi ngokusabalala phakathi kwebhidi nenani lokucela. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-STP brokers ingase futhi ikhokhise imali eyengeziwe ngezinkonzo zabo, njenge-commission on tradenoma izimali zokunakekela i-akhawunti.
Kubalulekile ku- traders ukucwaninga ngokucophelela futhi qhathanisa ne-STP brokers ukuthola leyo ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabo. Izinto okufanele zicatshangelwe zingabandakanya brokerIsimo sokulawula, izinkokhelo abazikhokhisayo, ububanzi bamathuluzi ezezimali nezimakethe abazihlinzekayo, kanye nekhwalithi yesevisi yabo yamakhasimende nokusekelwa.
Ingabe i-STP brokerIngcono kunabenzi bemakethe?
Akunjalo ngempela ukuthi i-STP brokers bangcono kunabenzi bezimakethe, noma ngokuphambene. Zombili izinhlobo ze brokers anezici zawo ezihlukile futhi angase afaneleke kangcono ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene ze traders kanye amasu ukuhweba. Nawu umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-STP brokers kanye nabenzi bemakethe:
- Imodeli yokusebenzisa: STP brokers ukudlula tradekubahlinzeki bezimali, abenza i trades emakethe. Abenzi bezimakethe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathatha olunye uhlangothi trades ngokwabo futhi benze njengozakwabo trades.
- Ukusabalala namakhomishini: STP brokerI-s ingase inikeze ukusabalala okuphansi namakhomishini uma kuqhathaniswa nabenzi bemakethe, njengoba bengenazo izindleko ezengeziwe zokugcina ideski lokusebenzelana futhi abazuzi ngokusabalala phakathi kwebhidi nenani lokucela. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-STP brokers ingase futhi ikhokhise imali eyengeziwe ngezinkonzo zabo, njenge-commission on tradenoma izimali zokunakekela i-akhawunti.
- Imali yemakethe: Abenzi bezimakethe bayakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngemali yemakethe ngokuthatha olunye uhlangothi lwe trades ngokwabo, okungaba yinzuzo traders abadinga ukwenza ezinkulu trades noma trades ezimakethe ezingekho emthethweni. I-STP brokers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, bathembele kubahlinzeki bemali ukuze basebenzise trades, okungenzeka ingatholakali ngaso sonke isikhathi kokukhulu noma okungavumelekile trades.
Sekukonke, isinqumo sokuthi usebenzise i-STP broker noma umenzi wemakethe uzoncika ku-a trader izidingo ezithile kanye nemigomo. Kubalulekile ngoba traders ukucwaninga ngokucophelela nokuqhathanisa brokers ukuthola leyo ehlangabezana kangcono nezidingo zabo.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-ECN brokers kanye ne-STP brokers?
I-ECN (Inethiwekhi Yokuxhumana Ngogesi) brokers kanye ne-STP (I-Straight Through Processing) brokers ziyefana ngokuthi zombili zisiza ukubulawa kwe trades ngokuzidlulisela kubahlinzeki bezimali, njengamabhange nezikhungo zezimali. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili brokers:
- Imodeli yokwenza: ECN brokers ukufana trades phakathi kwabahlinzeki bemali abaningi futhi uvumele traders ukusebenzisana nemakethe ngokuqondile, ngaphandle kokungenelela a broker. I-STP brokers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, dlula tradekubahlinzeki bezimali, abenza i trades emakethe.
- Ukusabalala namakhomishini: ECN brokers ngokuvamile zinikeza ukusabalala okuphansi kakhulu futhi zingakhokhisa ikhomishini ngamasevisi abo. I-STP brokers ingase futhi inikeze ukusabalala okuphansi, kodwa ingase ikhokhise imali eyengeziwe ngamasevisi abo, njengekhomishini ku tradenoma izimali zokunakekela i-akhawunti.
- Ukufinyelela emakethe: ECN brokers ngokuvamile zinikeza ukufinyelela kunhlobonhlobo yezimakethe, okuhlanganisa forex, izabelo, nekusasa. I-STP brokers ingase inikeze ububanzi obulinganiselwe bezimakethe.
- Indawo yokuhweba: ECN brokers bavame ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhweba esobala kakhulu futhi enobulungisa, njengoba bengenalo ideski lokuthengiselana futhi bengenzi njengabakhi bemakethe. I-STP brokers ingase futhi inikeze indawo yokuhweba efanelekile, njengoba ingenalo ideski lokusebenzelana futhi idlula tradekubahlinzeki bezimali.
Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-DMA brokers kanye ne-STP brokers?
I-DMA (Ukufinyelela Okuqondile Kwemakethe) brokers kanye ne-STP (I-Straight Through Processing) brokers ziyefana ngokuthi zombili zinikeza trader ukufinyelela ezimakethe zezimali kanye nokwenza lula ukwenziwa kwe trades. Nokho, kukhona umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili brokers:
- Imodeli yokusebenzisa: DMA brokers vumela traders ukufinyelela emakethe ngokuqondile futhi asebenzise trades ngemibandela efanayo nabahlinzeki bezimali. I-STP brokers, ngakolunye uhlangothi, dlula tradekubahlinzeki bezimali, abenza i trades emakethe.
- Ukusabalala kanye namakhomishini: DMA brokers ngokuvamile zinikeza ukusabalala okuphansi kakhulu futhi zingakhokhisa ikhomishini ngamasevisi abo. I-STP brokers ingase futhi inikeze ukusabalala okuphansi, kodwa ingase ikhokhise imali eyengeziwe ngamasevisi abo, njengekhomishini ku tradenoma izimali zokunakekela i-akhawunti.
- Ukufinyelela emakethe: DMA brokers ngokuvamile zinikeza ukufinyelela kunhlobonhlobo yezimakethe, okuhlanganisa forex, izabelo, nekusasa. I-STP brokers ingase inikeze ububanzi obulinganiselwe bezimakethe.
- Indawo yokuhweba: DMA brokers bavame ukuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuhweba esobala futhi enobulungisa, njengoba ivumela traders ukufinyelela emakethe ngokuqondile futhi asebenzise trades ngemibandela efanayo nabahlinzeki bezimali. I-STP brokers ingase futhi inikeze indawo yokuhweba efanelekile, njengoba ingenalo ideski lokusebenzelana futhi idlula tradekubahlinzeki bezimali.
Sekukonke, umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-DMA brokers kanye ne-STP brokers imodeli yokusebenza kanye nezinga lokufinyelela emakethe abakunikezayo.
I-STP vs. DMA vs. ECN brokers kufingqiwe
Abaningi Forex brokers isebenza ngaphansi kwe-STP, ECN, noma i-DMA broker amamodeli, nakuba amanye angasebenzisa inhlanganisela emibili noma ngaphezulu. Lawa mamodeli ayahluka endleleni enza ngayo ukuthengiselana kwamakhasimende nokuthi athatha noma cha trade. Uma uqhathanisa Forex brokers, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi imodeli ngayinye isebenza kanjani bese ukhetha leyo ehambisana kangcono nezidingo zakho zokuhweba.
ECN brokers ukunikeza amaklayenti ukufinyelela okuqondile ku-Interbank Forex imakethe ngokusebenzisa inkundla yokuhweba ye-ECN. Lezi brokers isebenza njengabalamuli phakathi kwamakhasimende kanye nemakethe yemali, futhi ayinalo ideski lokusebenzelana. I-ECN brokers zinikeza ulwazi lwe-oda lesikhathi sangempela kanye namazinga okushintshanisa, futhi amanani awo avela ngokuqondile kwa-Interbank Forex imakethe. Bavame ukuba nephansi ingozi wokucaphuna kabusha futhi uvumele traders ukubhekana nokusabalala okungenzeka kuqine kunalokhu okucashunwe umenzi wemakethe oyedwa. Ezinye ze-ECN brokeruzokhokhisa imali ephansi yokubulawatrade isisekelo, kuyilapho abanye benweba ukusabalala kanye nezindleko zokukhokhisa ngokusekelwe enanini traded.
STP brokers sebenzisa isistimu yokusebenza ezenzakalelayo futhi ayinalo ideski lokusebenzela. Izinqubo zabo zesistimu trades ngogesi futhi iwafaka eqenjini le-Interbank Forex abahlanganyeli bemakethe ukuze babulawe ngamanani ancintisanayo. I-STP brokers zinikeza ngokushesha, izingcaphuno ezinembe kakhudlwana kanye nezimali ezinkulu, njengoba izintengo zitholwa kubahlanganyeli bemakethe abaningi kunoyedwa nje. Abanawo amaphutha ahlobene nabantu, ukubambezeleka, noma izindleko ezihlobene nokuthenga.
I-DMA brokers sisebenzisa isevisi ezenzakalelayo ukufanisa ama-oda eklayenti namanani okusebenza ahlinzekwa abenzi bemakethe noma abanye abahlinzeki bezimali. Wonke ama-oda amaklayenti adluliselwa ngqo kubahlinzeki bezimali, futhi i-DMA ihilela ukukhishwa kwedeski okungahosheli ngentengo yemakethe kuphela. Le modeli inikeza inqubo esobala kakhudlwana ye traders futhi kungenzeka kube nokusabalala okuphansi kunamasevisi okusebenzisa ngokushesha. Nokho, i-DMA brokers ingase ikhokhise amakhomishini aphezulu kunezinye izinhlobo ze brokers.
