1. Ukuqonda Okuyisisekelo kwe CFDs
Ukungena emhlabeni wokuhweba ngezezimali kungase kubonakale njengokuchaza ulimi olusha, ikakhulukazi uma izifinyezo zithanda CFD qala ukuvela. Ukunikeza incazelo elula, CFD imele Izivumelwano zokuhluka, uhlobo lohwebo lokuphuma kokunye olwenza abantu bakwazi ukuqagela ngezintengo ezikhuphukayo noma ezihlayo zezimakethe zezimali zomhlaba ezihamba ngokushesha ezifana forex, indices, impahla, amasheya kanye nengcebo.
Yini ebekayo CFD ukuhweba ngaphandle kokuhweba kwendabuko mhlawumbe kuyisisekelo salo kumqondo we sebenzisa. Ukufaka amandla esu lakho lokuhweba kuvula umnyango endaweni yamathuba angasheshisa inzuzo yakho engaba khona noma anciphise ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona, kuzo zombili izimo, kakhulu. Nansi indlela esebenza ngayo: Esikhundleni sokwenza inani eliphelele le-a trade ngaphambili, uzodinga kuphela idiphozithi yokuqala, eyaziwa ngokuthi 'imajini'. Le ndlela yokuhweba ayigcini nje ngokuthuthukisa umthamo wakho wokuhweba kodwa futhi ikuhlinzeka nethuba lokubamba izikhundla ezinkulu emakethe kunalokho okuvunyelwa ibhalansi ye-akhawunti yakho ngokwesiko.
Kodwa-ke, emgudwini wokuzijabulisa kanye nenzuzo engaba khona, kubalulekile lokho traders uhlale ukhumbula ingozi ukuphathwa. Khumbula ukuthi, njengoba nje inzuzo ingakhulisa inzuzo, nayo ingakhulisa ukulahlekelwa. Ngakho-ke, ukwamukela isu elihlelwe kahle lokulawula ubungozi lapho uzibandakanya CFD ukuhweba kungaba semqoka ekuvikeleni utshalomali lwakho.
Ngenkathi sisesihlokweni sokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele, isici esibalulekile esidinga ukunakwa ukumboza. Empeleni, yisu elisetshenziswa traders ukulungisa ukulahlekelwa okungaba khona okungenzeka kudalwe olunye utshalomali. Savvy traders ngokuvamile ukuhlanganisa hedging zibe zabo tradeukuzivikela ezimeni zezimakethe ezineziyaluyalu noma ukunyakaza kwamanani okungekuhle.
Konke kukho konke, noma kunjalo CFDayinikezi ubunikazi bempahla traded, banikeza izinzuzo ezingaba khona ezihambisana nokuguquguquka lokho amathuluzi amaningi omdabu ahlulekayo ukukunikeza. Ngokulungile imfundo, indlela eqondile, nokulawula ubungozi ngokucophelela, CFDs kungaba yingxenye enenzuzo yephothifoliyo yokuhweba eyenziwe kahle.
1.1. Yini CFDs
Emhlabeni omuhle kakhulu wokuhweba ngezezimali, igama elilodwa eliyigugu elivame ukuzulazula egumbini lokuhweba noma lilokoza kusikrini somkhathi. trader kuyinto CFDs. Ilukwe enhliziyweni yokuhweba kwesimanje, CFDs, noma Izivumelwano zokuhluka, imele umkhiqizo ophuma kokunye odumile onikezayo traders kanye nabatshalizimali indawo yonke yamathuba.
Ukungena esigabeni esivusa amadlingozi se CFDs, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lezi izivumelwano phakathi kwezinhlangothi ezimbili zokushintshanisa umehluko yenani lethuluzi lezezimali kusukela ngesikhathi kuvulwa inkontileka kuze kube ivalwa. Empeleni, ayithuluzi lezezimali elivumelayo traders ukutshala esigabeni sempahla ngaphandle kokuba umnikazi wempahla.
CFDs ihlanganisa ukuguquguquka ngendlela yayo enhle kakhulu. Kunjalo traded kuqhubeke wekhasi, okusho traders ingabamba isikhundla esikhulu kunotshalo-mali lwasekuqaleni, ngaleyo ndlela kube namandla okwenza inzuzo. Kodwa-ke, ukuguquguquka okufanayo nakho kwethula izinga eliphezulu lengozi njengoba ukulahlekelwa kungase kudlule imali efakwe ekuqaleni.
CFDs zinhle ngokwendalo yonke. Zikuvumela ukuthi uqagele ngezinkulungwane zezimakethe zezimali njengamasheya, izimpahla, ama-indices, noma izimali, nokuthi izintengo zizonyuka noma zehle yini. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungasebenzisa CFDs ukubiyela iphothifoliyo yakho ekulahlekeni okungenzeka uma ucabanga ukuthi izimakethe zizokwehla.
Kulo mdlalo osezingeni eliphezulu wokuhweba, CFDs isebenza njengethuluzi elinamandla, elibonisa amandla kanye nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe zezimali zomhlaba. Zisibekela imingcele futhi zivule iminyango endaweni yamathuba, zihlomise traders ngemoto ukuzulazula ebunzimeni bokuhweba ngezimali. Ngena emhlabeni we CFD ukuhweba nokusebenzisa amandla ako okuvula inqwaba yamathuba okutshala imali.
I-1.2. Kanjani CFDs umsebenzi: Ukuhlukaniswa okuphelele
Umhlaba wokuhweba ngezezimali uqukethe amathuluzi nezindlela eziningi, zonke zihlanganyela isici esisodwa esiyinhloko: amandla okwenza inzuzo. Phakathi kwalokhu, Inkontileka Yomehluko (CFDs) bavelele njengenketho ethandwayo, ngenxa yezici zabo eziyingqayizivele nokuguquguquka. Ukuze uqonde ukusebenza okuqondile kwe CFDs, ukujula okujulile kuyadingeka kumakhenikha abo.
Kumgogodla wayo, a CFD yisivumelwano phakathi komtshali-zimali kanye a broker ukushintsha umehluko enanini lempahla ethile, phakathi kwephuzu lokuvula inkontileka nalapho ivaliwe. Okwenza lezi zikhange kangaka trader ayidingeki ukuze ube umnikazi wempahla eyisisekelo. A trader ingazuza ekunyakazeni kwentengo ngaphandle kokuba nesibopho sokuba nempahla yangempela - kungaba yimpahla, amasheya, ama-indices, noma i-cryptocurrencies.
Manje, kungenzeka ukuthi uzwile ngaleli gama 'zuza'. Embusweni we CFDs, amandla amakhulu akho. I-Everage, noma ukuhweba ngemajini, kukuvumela ukuthi uvule isikhundla esikhulu kakhulu kunotshalomali lwakho lokuqala. Ikhulisa kokubili, inzuzo engaba khona kanye nokulahlekelwa, ngaleyo ndlela idale indawo yokuhweba ejabulisayo kodwa eyinselele.
Esinye isici esibalulekile CFD ukuhweba amandla ayo ukumboza. Lokhu kusebenza njengenetha yokuphepha ekulahlekeni okungenzeka ekutshalweni kwakho. Ngokwesibonelo, uma uzizwa yakho Amasheya ukwehla, ungavula indawo 'yokuthengisa' kokuthi a CFD, ukuqeda ngempumelelo ukulahlekelwa.
Kodwa njenganoma yimuphi omunye amandla amakhulu, CFD izinzuzo zokuhweba ziza nengxenye yezingozi. I-Volatility, isici esichazayo sezimakethe zezimali, nge CFDs, kuthatha uhlobo olusha. Ukwehluka okusheshayo kwamanani kungaholela enzuzweni ekhulisiwe noma ekulahlekelweni. Lokhu kukhuliswa, kuhambisana nokuba sengozini kwe CFDs ukushintsha izimakethe kungazelelwe, kungadala izimo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, kuyatuseka ukubeka ama-stop-loss oda ukuze kukhawulwe ukwehla okungenzeka.
Ukuzulazula emhlabeni we CFDs kudinga ukuqonda okuqinile kokuguquguquka kwemakethe, isu elichazwe kahle, futhi, okubalulekile, uhlelo oluqinile lokulawula ubungozi. Ehlome ngalezi, ukuhweba CFDkungaba ukungena okunenzuzo nokujabulisayo emhlabeni wokuhweba ngezimali.
1.3. Izinzuzo Zokuhweba CFDs
Uma ungena emhlabeni wokuhweba ngezezimali, Inkontileka Yomehluko, noma kumane CFDs, kuvela njengomshintshi wegeyimu. Inika amandla traders ukuqagela ngezintengo ezikhuphukayo noma ezehlayo ezimakethe zezimali zomhlaba ezihamba ngokushesha, CFDiza nenqwaba yezinzuzo. Okufakwe enhliziyweni yaleli thuluzi lokuhweba elihehayo ikhono lalo lokuzuza ngomnyakazo wentengo ngaphandle kokuba nobunikazi bezimpahla zangempela. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu imali edingekayo trade, yingakho inikeza ithuba elingenakuqhathaniswa lokwandisa iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, CFDsinikeza ukuguquguquka okukhulu. Banikeza isango eliya ezimakethe ezihlukahlukene kusukela kungxenyekazi eyodwa - izimali, izimpahla, izinkomba, nokuningi. Khohlwa ubunzima bokuba nama-akhawunti amaningi okuhweba futhi ubhekane neyodwa nje.
Futhi, isici esimangalisayo mayelana CFD ukuhweba umqondo we sebenzisa. Ungakubona ngeso lengqondo ukuthola inzuzo enkulu kusuka ekutshalweni kwezimali okuncane? Amandla okusebenzisa lawo mandla! Njengoba ikhulisa isikhundla sakho sokuhweba ngaphezu kwediphozithi yakho yangempela, ungazuza inzuzo enkulu - noma kunjalo khumbula ukuthi ukulahlekelwa kungakhuliswa ngokulinganayo.
Hhayi ukunganaki isikhangisovantage yokuthengisa iDemo lula by CFDs. Ngenkathi ukuhweba okujwayelekile kuvame ukuhlanganisa indlela 'yokuthenga futhi ubambe', nge CFDs, ungakwazi ngenkuthalo trade ezimakethe eziwayo. Yebo! Ungakwazi inzuzo ngisho emakethe amabhere. Kufana nokuba nezinyawo zombili ebholeni - ungadlala nganoma yiluphi unyawo noma ngokwemibandela yokuhweba, uthathe noma yisiphi isikhundla, ngokusekelwe kumkhuba wemakethe.
Ekugcineni, leli thuluzi lokuhweba likuyisa endaweni entsha yamathuba, namahora okuhweba andwe ngezimakethe ezivamile. CFDawaboshelwe emahoreni okusebenza okuhwebelana, ikunikeza ithuba lokusabela ngokushesha ezindabeni nasemicimbini evusayo Ukukhishwa kwemakethe.
Zonke lezi zinzuzo zihlanganisa ukwenza CFDsa choice umusa phakathi zanamuhla traders. Nokho, kubalulekile ukugcizelela ukuthi njengawo wonke amathuluzi ezezimali, CFDiza nezingozi zazo, ezivame ukukhuliswa ngamandla. Ngakho-ke, ukuqonda okwanele kanye namasu okulawula ubungozi kufanele kube khona ngaphambi kokuzitika CFD Ukuhweba.
1.4. Izingozi ezihlobene CFDs
Ukuqonda ubungozi obukhona obuxhumene Nezinkontileka Zomehluko (CFDs) kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma ubani ongena kulesi sikhala sezimali. Njengoba igcwele amathuba akhangayo, le ndawo ingase izwakale njengokuzulazula endaweni yezimayini lapho ingalungiselelwanga kahle.
Enye yezingozi eziphawuleka kakhulu inzuzo noma ukuhweba kwemajini. Njengoba lo mbono ungase uzwakale uheha, amathuba enzuzo engeziwe nawo alingana nomthamo olinganayo wokulahlekelwa okukhulu uma imakethe ingena endaweni engafanele. Kalula nje, uzolahlekelwa ngaphezu kokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho kokuqala.
Enye ingozi evame ukuphunyuka tradeI-radar ye-r iyona ingozi yomunye. Lapha, ingozi ayikho ekusebenzeni kwemakethe kuphela, kodwa futhi nempilo yezezimali yenkampani lapho inkontileka ibanjwe khona. Uma kwenzeka bengakuhlomele kahle ukuhlangabezana nezibopho zabo, lokhu kungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa okukhulu.
With CFDs, traders nazo zivezwe izimali ingozi, ikakhulukazi ezimeni zemakethe eziguquguqukayo kakhulu. Ngisho noma ubufisa ukuvala isikhundla, kungase kungenzeki ngaso sonke isikhathi ngenxa yokunyakaza okusheshayo emakethe noma ukuntuleka kokwanele. traders ngakolunye uhlangothi.
Ukwengeza, i isakhiwo samanani esiyinkimbinkimbi of CFDngezinye izikhathi kwenza kube inselele traders ukuqonda izindleko zabo zangempela, okungaholela ekubalweni okungalungile.
Nakuba izinzuzo ezingase zibe phezulu zokuhweba CFDs ingase ipende isithombe sengcebo esheshayo, kubalulekile ukuhlehla futhi sibheke ngokucophelela izingibe ezingaba khona. Njengoba zingamathuluzi okudala ingcebo ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuphatha ngokucophelela, CFDs futhi ingaqeda ngokushesha iphothifoliyo yakho yokutshala imali. Emisinga esheshayo ye- CFD imakethe, ulwazi kanye nokuqapha kuyizimpilo zakho. Kuphela abanolwazi futhi akhiwe trader uyasinda futhi uyachuma.
2. Izinyathelo Zokuqala Ukuhweba CFDs
Ukuqala uhambo olujabulisayo lwe CFD ukuhweba kuqala ngokuqonda izici eziyisisekelo zalokhu okuphuma kokunye kwezezimali. Ake sinciphise inqubo.
- Isinyathelo 1: Zifundise. Njengoba nje ama-Samurai ekwazi ubuciko benkemba, efunda ukungena nokuphuma CFDs kuyadingeka. Zinike isikhathi sokukhanyisela ukuqonda kwakho izici ezihlukahlukene zalolu hlobo lokutshala izimali. Ulwazi lungamandla uma kuziwa ekuhambeni olwandle oluneziphepho ze CFD Ukuhweba.
- Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ukuthola Okulungile Broker. Khanyisa indlela yakho eya empumelelweni nge broker okhanyisa ukukhanya endleleni efanele. Ukukhetha umhlinzeki wesevisi kufanele kubandakanye ucwaningo olukhuthele mayelana nensizakalo yabo, izimali ezikhokhwayo, ukwesekwa kwamakhasimende, isithunzi, nokuhambisana nemithetho. Ufuna umaqondana, hhayi nje umsamo.
- Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukuvula i-akhawunti. Lesi isiqalo esisemthethweni sohambo lwakho lokuhweba. Uzodinga ukuthumela ulwazi oluthile oludingekayo bese ukhetha uhlobo lwe-akhawunti olusebenza kakhulu. Iningi brokers kwenza le nqubo ibe nomoya oshisayo, abaningi banikeza i-akhawunti yedemo ukuze ukwazi ukuhlola amasu akho ngaphambi kokucwilisa izinzwane zakho emfuleni ogeleza ngokushesha wokuhweba bukhoma.
- Isinyathelo sesi-4: Yakha i-a Uhlelo lokuhweba. Kucabange njenge-GPS yakho ngokuphenduka nokujika komhlaba wokuhweba. Lolu hlelo kufanele lubandakanye izinjongo ezicacile, imihlahlandlela yokulawulwa kobungozi, isu lakho lokuhweba olithandayo, kanye nemibandela yokuthi trade ukungena nokuphuma. Hlala uthembekile ohlelweni lwakho futhi kuyoba ukukhanya kwakho okukuqondisayo kulolu hambo.
- Isinyathelo sesi-5: Yenza Eyakho Okokuqala Trade. Manje njengoba isisekelo sesibekiwe, sekuyisikhathi sokuthi ubeke owakho kuqala trade. Khetha ithuluzi lezezimali, setha eyakho trade usayizi, indawo a ukuyeka ukulahlekelwa ukuze unciphise ubungozi, futhi unqume ukuthi uzongena nini emakethe. Ukuhweba kufana nokuhamba ngomkhumbi: amanzi angakwazi ukubikezelwa, kodwa ngekhono, ukuphikelela, nesibindi esincane, ungakwazi ukuhamba ngempumelelo.
2.1. Ukukhetha ilungelo broker
Ake ucabange nje: umi emsamo wamathuba okuhweba, nekusasa lakho lichichima inala yamathuba. Nokho, indikimba yokwenza lawa maphupho enzeke, i-linchpin empumelelweni yakho oyilindele, ihlala ingaqondakali. Lelo litshe legumbi? Okuphelele brokeriminyaka yobudala. Ngempela, kubaluleke kakhulu njengezitoko ozozenza trade, noma njengesu lakho lokuhweba elakhiwe ngobunono ngokwalo. Ukuzulazula endaweni ye-labyrinthian ye brokeriminyaka ingaba yithemba elinzima ngisho nakubo abanokuhlangenwe nakho traders. Nokho ningesabi. Ngisho nanjengoba ingekho ifomula yomlingo, ukukhuthala okuncane nokuhlola okuthile okujulile kwenza ukufuna kube noguquko olumangalisayo.
Endaweni ephithizelayo Yenkontileka Yomehluko (CFD), kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi awugcini nje ngokubhekana nethuba elihehayo lamamajini amakhulu enzuzo. Kuphinde futhi kumayelana nenselelo ethokozisayo yokubikezela izitayela zemakethe kanye nenqubo eyanelisayo yokubhuntshisa izingibe ezingaba khona zezimali. Yiqiniso, a ehloniphekile brokeriminyaka ngeke iwagweme amaqiniso anjalo; kunalokho, bazodalula kalula ubungozi bemvelo obuhilelekile CFDs. Ukuba sobala kwabo ekugcineni okuvula indlela yokukhuliswa trader-broker isibopho.
Dlulisela ujule kancane futhi uzothola imigomo yesevisi enemininingwane yemali ekhokhwayo, izinketho ezitholakalayo, kanye nezimo zokuhoxiswa - ukuphrinta okuhle okubhalwe ngabaqalayo abaningi. trader angase anganaki. Zinike isikhathi sokufunda futhi uqonde ngempela okubhalwe embhalweni omncane ogcwele imininingwane ebalulekile efihlwe ngokusobala. Ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukudideka kokuqala noma ukungabaza kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kusetha isisekelo sokuphumelela CFD Ukuhweba.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabangela isici se-tech-savvy sokuhle kwakho broker. Esikhathini sanamuhla sedijithali, inkundla yokuhweba eklanyelwe, esebenziseka kalula efanela izidingo zakho ingaba isibusiso ngokucasha. Ithuluzi elinamandla ubusuku nemini, elihlinzeka ngedatha yesikhathi sangempela, izibalo ezithuthukisiwe, nokusekelwa kwamakhasimende okungu-24/7 kungaba umehluko phakathi kwe-bearish blunder noma ukunqoba kwe-bullish!
Okokugcina, themba umuzwa wakho wemvelo futhi uhlole ubufakazi bomsebenzisi. Cwaninga i broker's idumela. Labo abahlale bekalwa kakhulu ngamakhasimende abo kungenzeka baqinisekise ulwazi lokuhweba olungenazihibe.
Ngakho, ukungena emhlabeni CFDs inika amandla inqobo nje uma uboshelwe kothembekile brokeriminyaka yobudala. Ukuqapha nokuqapha akuxoxiswana ngakho, kodwa khumbula – kumayelana nohambo, ukufunda, kanye nenjabulo eyenza ngempela ingqikithi CFD ukuhweba. Gcina lokhu engqondweni, futhi uqinisekile ukwenza kanjalo thola i- broker ongeyona nje inkundla yokuhweba, kodwa insika eqinile esekela izifiso zakho zokuhweba.
2.2. Ukuqonda izinkundla ezahlukene zokuhweba
Ezweni eliguquguqukayo lokuhweba, ukuthola lokho ipulatifomu ephelele evumelana nezidingo zakho kungafana nokuzingela inaliti esitokisini sotshani. Kukhona amakhulu ngempela ongakhetha kuwo, ngalinye linewijethi yalo ehlukile namakhwela. Kodwa ungesabi, ukuqonda i-tech jargon nokwenza umqondo walezi zinkundla akwethusi njengoba kungase kubonakale.
Amapulatifomu wokuhweba, ngamagama alula, ama-software asetshenziselwa ukuvula, ukuvala, nokuphatha izikhundla zemakethe ngokusebenzisa umxhumanisi wezezimali. Kufana nesikhungo sakho sokuyala, i-cockpit yakho, ekuvumela ukuthi uzulazule olwandle olunesivunguvungu ezimakethe. Ikunikeza amandla okufeza trades, enza analysis technical, futhi ubheke izitayela zemakethe, lezi zinkundla zibeka isisekelo sezinto oziphishekelayo zokuhweba.
Kodwa, wonke amapulatifomu awadalwanga alinganayo! Khumbula lokhu lapho uqala ukufuna kwakho ukuthola okulingana kahle kakhulu. Kukhona inqwaba yezici ongathanda ukuzicabangela. Cabanga ngayo usability - isikhombimsebenzisi esiklanywe kahle singasho amaphutha ambalwa angadingekile. Cabanga ukwenza ngokwezifiso - ikhono lokuvumelanisa ithuluzi nezidingo zakho lingakhuphula umdlalo wakho wokuhweba. Futhi masingakhohlwa mayelana ijubane - uma umzuzwana ngamunye ubalwa, isiteji esisheshayo singenza umehluko phakathi kwenzuzo nokulahlekelwa.
Noma ngabe iMetaTradeUkuzinza okuhlolwe isikhathi kwe-r 4 noma i-eToro entsha, eshesha umbani, inkundla efanele ingathuthukisa kakhulu amandla akho okuhweba. Imayelana nokuxhuma amachashazi phakathi kwesitayela sakho sokuhweba namandla enkundla. Ezinye izinkundla zingakhanga namuhla traders, ezinye zingaba zilungele abatshalizimali besikhathi eside.
Bhekisisa ukusekelwa kwamakhasimende, ububanzi bamathuluzi okuhlaziya, amashadi anikezwayo, ikhwalithi yohlelo lokusebenza lweselula, namathuba okubambisana komphakathi. Futhi khumbula, ukuqhathanisa izingxenyekazi eziningi kungase kuguqule umdlalo wangempela.
Ku-spectrum yokuhweba, inkundla oyikhethayo ingaba umngane wakho omethembayo kakhulu noma isikhubekiso sakho esikhulu kunazo zonke. Okubalulekile wukuqonda izidingo zakho, ukwenza ucwaningo lwakho, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, ukungena ngaphakathi, ukuhlola amanzi, futhi wenze inkundla ibe ngeyakho ngempela. Ngokwenza kanjalo, ubeka isisekelo sohambo lokuhweba oluyimpumelelo. Futhi lapho konke sekushiwo futhi kwenziwa, khumbula ukuthi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ipulatifomu yakho ithuthuke kangakanani, iyona trader oshayela ucingo. Ucezu lobuchwepheshe ngeke lukwenze ube ngcono trader - kodwa kuhlanganiswe nolwazi, isipiliyoni, nokuhlaziya okulungile ngesikhathi esifanele - kungakunikeza unqenqema oludingayo.
2.3. Ukwakha Uhlelo Lokuhweba
Ukungena emhlabeni wokuqagela weNkontileka Yezihlukene (CFDs) kungase kuzwakale sengathi kungene iplanethi engaziwa ngaphandle kwemephu. Ithuluzi elibalulekile ozolidinga ukuze uzulazule kule cosmos yezezimali ngokuzethemba nangenzuzo lilungiswe kahle. Uhlelo lokuhweba. Ukuhlanganisa isikimu samasu kukuvumela ukuthi ubophe phansi amabhizinisi akho ezezimali, okusiza ukunciphisa ubungozi, ukukhulisa izinzuzo, futhi ugcine imizwa ingaqhwagi esihlalweni sakho sokuhweba. Yebo, kuwukutshala isikhathi namandla engqondo, kodwa inzuzo ikhuluma kakhulu.
A ukuqonda okuqinile Wakho imigomo yezezimali iyibhulokhi yokuqala yohlelo lokuhweba lwe-stellar. Ingabe ungumtshuzi we-scuba olondolozayo ohlolayo CFD ulwandle ukuthola amaparele enzuzo yesikhathi eside, noma umtshuzi onesibindi ogibele igagasi lesikhathi esifushane trades? Ukuhlonza lokhu kuvula indlela yakho ebheke ekwakhiweni kwendlela yokuhweba ehambisana nezidingo zakho ezithile kanye nokubekezelela ubungozi.
Iyindawo yamaphikseli, ama-algorithms, nama-acronyms. Ukuba a CFD trader, uzobhekana noxhaxha lwamashadi ezezimali, izinkomba zezomnotho, nokuhlaziywa kwezimakethe. Ukwakha ukujwayelana nalawa mathuluzi, okulandelwa ngokuwahlanganisa ngendlela ozizwa ukhululeke ngayo, kukunikeza isibonakude ukuze uhlolisise umthala wemakethe ngokunemba. Ukuhlonza okucacile kwamathrendi, kanye namasu akho ahlukile okungena nawokuphuma trades, iyisibani esikhanyayo phakathi kwe CFD ubumnyama.
Ukuhweba, njengawo wonke amabhizinisi, kuhlanganisa ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka. A isinongo trader bayakubona lokhu futhi bahlanganise ingxenye yokulawulwa kobungozi ohlelweni lwabo. Njengoba ungumatilosi ochwepheshile, udinga ukusebenzisa ikhampasi yakho ukuze ugweme emanzini angaziwa kanye nokuphazamiseka kwemakethe okuneqhwa. Uhlelo oluqinile lukugcina uzilungiselele ngesu 'lokulahlekelwa kokuyeka', indawo yokuphuma ebalwe kahle ekuvimbela ukuthi ucwile egodini lezezimali.
In the CFD indawo yonke, ukungaguquguquki kungumngane wakho othembekile. Ukusebenzisa ukuhlola okuhlelekile nokujwayelekile Uhlelo lwakho lukusiza ukuthi ubuyekeze futhi uguqukele esimweni semakethe esishintsha njalo. Yebo, ukulungisa kungase kube umsebenzi onzima. Kodwa khumbula, ngisho nezinkanyezi ezikhanya kakhulu ngezinye izikhathi zidinga ukulungiswa kabusha.
Bopha ubuciko besu, hamba ngomoya wolwazi, futhi ubone i-lighthouse phakathi CFD isiphepho. Anjalo amandla ohlelo lokuhweba olushunwe kahle. Ubuciko bokuhweba abukona nje ukuqagela. Kumayelana nokuqonda, ukwenza amasu, ukuphatha, ukulungisa - futhi ekugcineni, ukuphumelela.
2.4. Inqubo yokuhweba yangempela - Ukuvula, ukuqapha, nokuvala isikhundla
Siyakwamukela endaweni ye CFD ukuhweba lapho amathuba anenzuzo eningi, kodwa kuphela uma wazi indlela yokuhamba endaweni. Noma yiluphi uhambo lungase lubonakale lunzima, kodwa ngolwazi olulungile ezandleni zakho, ngisho nenqubo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ingase ibukeke njengomdlalo wengane. Masingene siqonde kumakhenika wokuhweba, ikakhulukazi, izenzo ezintathu ezakha umgogodla wanoma yikuphi ukuthengiselana okuyimpumelelo: ukuvula, ukuqapha, kanye nokuvala isikhundla.
Cabanga ngenqubo yokuhweba njengendlela yokugibela ama-roller-coaster ajabulisayo. Isikhathi lapho ungena enqoleni, vikela ibhande lakho, bese ulinda ukugijima kwe-adrenaline: lokho kufana ne ukuvula isikhundla. Lona umugqa wakho wokuqala, ukuhlangana lapho ungena khona emakethe, ukhetha indawo ende (yokuthenga) noma emfushane (yokuthengisa) ngokusekelwe kulokho okulindele ekuhambeni kwentengo yempahla. Njengokunquma ukuthi i-roller-coaster kufanele iye ngakuphi, akuthakazelisi?
Okulandelayo kuza ingxenye eyinselele kakhulu - ukugibela i-roller-coaster ngokwayo, egcwele ukusonteka okungalindelekile, amaconsi okumisa inhliziyo, nezikhathi zenjabulo enkulu. Yebo, uqagele kahle! Lokhu kukhombisa inqubo ye ukuqapha isikhundla sakho. Kusho ukuhlala uqaphile, ukugcina amehlo akho ethe njo emakethe futhi uzivumelanise nezimo zayo. Ukuhlola isineke, ikhono, namandla engqondo - isenzo sokulinganisa phakathi kokugcina isu lakho langempela ngenkathi uvumelana nezimo kumathrendi emakethe.
Manje sesifinyelele engxenyeni yokugcina kodwa ebalulekile yokugibela, isikhathi lapho i-roller coaster igiya khona ime. Emuva ekuhwebeni, lesi sigaba silingana ne ukuvala isikhundla sakho. Isinqumo sakho sokuphuma emakethe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukulahlekelwa noma inzuzo, kufanele kube ngamabomu. Kunquma umphumela wakho wokugcina futhi kuyisici esibalulekile sokulawulwa kwezinhlekelele. Njengokukhulula ukubamba kwakho kusibambo se-roller-coaster, ukukhipha umoya, nokwehla endaweni yesikhulumi, ukuvala indawo kusho ukuphela kwento ethile. trade.
Khumbula, ukhiye we-adventure yokuhweba enenzuzo usekukwazini lezi zinyathelo ezintathu ezibalulekile. Ukuhlanganiswa okuphelele kokuthatha izinqumo okushayelwa ukuqonda, ukuqapha ubusuku nemini, kanye nokuphuma ngesikhathi kungaqhubezela uhambo lwakho lokuhweba lufinyelele empumelelweni. Hlela, lungisa, futhi uvumele i-saga yokuhweba iqale!
3. Kuthuthukile CFD Ukuhweba Strategies
Njengoba singena olwandle lwenkontileka yomehluko (CFD) ukuhweba, sithola amasu amaningana aguqula ukungazi traders kubasizi bemakethe. I-nucleus yalezi zindlela? Okuthuthukile CFD amasu ukuhweba.
Contrarian Investing isu elizimele lodwa kulesi sizinda. Ifilosofi eyinhloko? Hamba uye kolunye uhlangothi lwemizwa yesixuku. Lokhu kukhombisa imfanelo yokutshala imali lapho traders bafuna izimpahla ezingasebenzi kahle ngokulindela ukuthi zizobuyela esimeni sazo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukushintshashintsha okunamandla, nokho, kudinga umsipha oqinile kanye nesu eliqinile lokulawula ubungozi.
Ukuhweba kwe-Swing elinye isu elihlaba umxhwele elihlose ukuthwebula inzuzo encane kodwa evamisile evela ezimakethe zesikhathi esifushane. Isu lifana namagagasi okugibela. Traders thenga emkhombeni futhi udayise e-crest. Ukhiye lapha? Ukuhlaziya lobuchwepheshe. Ukushelela ekuqapheleni amaphethini eshadi, izinkomba zokuqonda kanye nokwakheka kwezinti zamakhandlela kuba semqoka.
Ukuqotshwa, ephawulwe njengenqubomgomo yomshuwalense, inciphisa ukulahlekelwa okungase kube khona. Uma umcimbi wemakethe onesiphithiphithi ungalindelekile udlala, ukulahlekelwa okuvela kokuyinhloko trade zixazululwa yizinzuzo ezivela endaweni yothango. Nokho, qaphela imiphumela yezindleko. Lokhu kungase kwezinye izimo, kucekele phansi kakhulu ukubuyisela.
Momentum Ukuhweba iqondisa futhi ilandela izitayela. Inkunzi ijaha izitayela ezibheke phezulu kanti ibhere lihogela ama-spiral abheke phansi. Kungumdlalo wejubane eliphezulu nokushesha okuphezulu. Lapha, isikhathi siyisihluthulelo, ukungasheshi ukusabela kungaholela emathubeni aphuthelwe noma ukulahlekelwa.
Ukuhweba Okuyisisekelo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, igxile ekukhishweni kwedatha yezomnotho kanye nemicimbi yezomnotho omkhulu. Ngabe inqubomgomo yezinga lenzalo ye-hawkish iyithinta kanjani inkomba CFDs? I-BREXIT ingawathinta kanjani amapheya emali? Traders baba abafundi bomnotho womhlaba, baphenya umthelela wawo CFD amanani.
Khumbula, nakuba ukuguquguquka kwalezi zindlela kunikeza ithuba lokuvuna inzuzo ezimeni ezihlukene zemakethe, zikhulisa ubungozi ngokulinganayo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwala maqhinga akudingi nje ulwazi kodwa isiyalo, isineke nokulawula imizwelo. Okuthuthukile CFD ukuhweba kwakha isithombe se-jigsaw puzzle, umzamo oyinselele nokho onenzuzo. Kodwa, lapho izingcezu ze-puzzle zingena endaweni, ukudalwa kwengcebo kwenzeka kalula.
3.1. Ukuhweba nge-Swing
Izwe elinika amandla amasu ezimakethe likhona kulabo abazimisele ngokushintsha amandla abo ezezimali, elinye lawo Ukuhweba kwe-Swing. Kucabange njenge-tango, umdanso phakathi kwakho namathrendi emakethe ashintshashintsha njalo. Kukuphoqa ukuthi uthathe izikhundla ezinkulu ngesikhathi esifushane futhi usebenzise ama-oscillations alethwa ukulingana kokuhlinzekwa kwezidingo.
Okuthokozisayo lapha kuvela ekusebenziseni amaphethini amanani esikhathi esifushane. Futhi kulabo abanekhono lokubikezela, leli su lingaba nomvuzo ngendlela emangalisayo. Okugqamayo kusekuhlaziyweni kobuchwepheshe, imephu yomgwaqo ebikezela isiqondiso semakethe ngokuhlola amathrendi akamuva omlando namavolumu okuhweba. Ngakho-ke, isikhathi siba yicilongo lakho eliqine kakhulu.
Naphezu kokuqhuma kwayo, ingozi ehilelekile ilawulwa ngokuqhathaniswa uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amasu. Lokho kungenxa yezikhathi zayo ezimfushane zokubamba. Umjiko trade ingathatha izinsuku ezimbili, isonto noma ngisho izinyanga ezimbalwa, ifake njengokuhluka okuncane kokuhweba kosuku.
Umuntu akakwazi ukuziba indima ebalulekile CFDs (Izinkontileka Zomehluko) ekuhwebeni ngokushwiba. Zikwenza ukwazi ukuqagela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi esizayo ngaphandle kobunikazi bangempela bethuluzi lezezimali elithintekayo. Ukuthi ukubikezela kwemakethe yakho kuyi-bullish noma i-bearish, ungathola inzuzo kukho kokubili ukunyakaza kwentengo okukhuphukayo nokuya phansi.
Okubalulekile ukuqonda lokho CFDs kanye nokuhweba ngokushwibeka akukona okwabanhliziyo ebuthakathaka. Bafuna ukuhlela ngokucophelela, isu elinolwazi, indlela eqondile futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ukubekezela. Sekushiwo lokho, kulabo abangesabi ukuzulazula olwandle olunesivunguvungu lwezimakethe zezimali, isikhwama somcebo wokuhweba ngokushwibeka silindile. Uma udlala amakhadi akho kahle futhi udanse uhambisana nokuguquguquka kwemakethe, ungase uthole isigqi sakho emhlabeni ojabulisayo wokuhweba ngokushwiba.
I-3.2. Scalping
Uma kukhulunywa ngokunqoba umngcele ongaguquliwe weContract for Difference (CFD) ukuhweba, ukuba yingcweti kwezobuciko be scalping ungasebenza izimanga ezinhlelweni zakho zokuhweba. Njengendlela yokuhweba eshesha kakhulu ehlathini lemakethe yezezimali, i-scalping iqhathaniswa nengulule egijima ngokushesha ibheke enzuzweni emizuzwaneni embalwa noma emizuzwini embalwa.
I-mantra ye-scalper izungeza umcabango wokuthi inzuzo encane-kodwa-evamile zinganqwabelana zibe izinzuzo ezinkulu ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Leli su eligcwele amadlingozi lidinga ukunemba, isikhathi, kanye nobuqhawe obunamandla. Hlola izitayela zemakethe nokuguquguquka, futhi uma isikhathi silungile: gxuma! Ukwenziwa okusheshayo kwakha umgogodla wale ndlela yokuhweba esheshayo.
Ukuqapha njalo kwemakethe kubalulekile. Isabela ku izitayela ezincane ezikhathini zokucwayiza kweso isinkwa se-scalper nebhotela, sishintsha amanani amancane ukwenza inzuzo. Kufana nokubamba izinhlanzi ngenetha, ukubamba inzuzo encane lapha nalaphaya, ekugcineni kube neqhaza ekudotshweni okukhulu.
Kodwa-ke, i-scalping ayiyona eyabantu abanezinhliziyo ezibuthakathaka. Kudinga ukubona izinto kusengaphambili, amakhono asheshayo okwenza izinqumo, kanye nenkundla yokuhweba eqinile nethembekile. Isexwayiso, le ndlela idinga ukuthi kuhlale kunamathiselwe ezikrinini zokuhweba, ilinde isikhathi esifanelekile sokuteleka. Lungela futhi ubhekisise, ngenxa yale mililo esheshayo trades kungaba uvivinyo lwakho kokubili ukubekezela nekhono.
Ukukhangwa kwe-scalping kusethubeni layo lokubuyisela ngokushesha. Nokho, kuyingozi njengoba kunomvuzo. Ukuqala lolu hambo olujabulisayo kungakwenza ube wakho CFD isipiliyoni sokuhweba ukuhamba nge-roller-coaster lapho isekhondi ngalinye libalulekile. Ukushesha kwe-adrenaline namathemba athembisayo okukhipha isikhumba kukwenza kube isu elihehayo labafuna ubumnandi. CFD trader.
3.3. Ukuhweba ngosuku
Ezweni elikhanyayo nelimatasatasa kwezohwebo, indlela ethokozisayo ye uhwebo ishisa indlela yayo. Idume ngesigqi esisheshayo nesihambisanayo, ukuhweba kwansuku zonke kubandakanya ukuthenga nokuthengisa amathuluzi ezezimali afana CFDs (Izinkontileka Zomehluko) phakathi nosuku olufanayo lokuhweba. Le ndlela eguquguqukayo yenza kube nokwenzeka traders ukwenza inzuzo ngoshintsho lwamanani amancane. Umkhathi wokuhweba wosuku awugcini nje endaweni yezinkathi ezithile traders; esikhundleni salokho, ingaphezu kokwamukela abaqalayo abazimisele ukucwila olwandle olukhulu lokuhweba. Kodwa hamba ngokucophelela, ngoba le ndlela idinga ukuqonda okuhlakaniphile kwezimakethe kanye nohlelo oluqinile lokulawula ubungozi.
Oh, futhi sikhulume ngokuheha okuyinhloko kokuhweba ngosuku? Traders bathola ukusonga usuku lwabo ngaphandle kwezikhundla ngokuphelele! Akukho ukukhathazeka kwemakethe ngobusuku obubodwa noma lezimanga ezingalindelekile. Kodwa khumbula, leli akulona isu elingenangqondo lokwenza ingcebo esheshayo. Izimfuno zokuhweba zosuku izinqumo ezihlakaniphile amakhono, ukubekezela okungapheli kanye nekhono loku hlaziya izitayela zemakethe ngokushesha. Ukuhlanganisa lawa makhono ngokuqonda okuqinile kwe kufundisiwe CFD ukuhweba ingafakazela isikhangisovantageous ekuqondiseni emanzini okuhweba osuku asheshayo. Ngenkathi CFDs ukuvumela traders ukuze wenze imali ngokuguquguquka kwentengo ngaphandle kokuba umnikazi wempahla eyisisekelo, umqondo wesilinganiso ukhulisa ukunqoba kokuhweba KANYE nokunqotshwa, kukwenze inkemba esika nhlangothi zombili. Le orchestration yokunyakaza iguqula ukuhweba kosuku kusuka kugeyimu elula yokuthengisa kuya ku-ballet yamasu yokunemba nesikhathi.
Khumbula amadragons ezinganekwaneni? Ukuhweba kwasemini kungaba uhambo olufanayo. Akukhona nje mayelana ulwazi noma amakhono. Kumayelana nokuba ngompetha ama-dragons - izitayela zemakethe ezingalindelekile, ukuguquguquka kwentengo okungalawuleki, kanye nemizwa ephezulu. Ngakho-ke ngena ohambweni lwakho lokuhweba losuku ngomqondo ovulekile, isu elicacile nesambatho esiqinile sezikhali zokulawula ubungozi ngoba ukugibela kuthembisa ukujabulisa. Indawo Yokuhweba Ngosuku ilindele amaqhawe ayo amasha!
3.4. Uthango
Gxila emhlabeni othokozisayo wokuhweba ngezezimali nge Inkontileka Yomehluko (CFDs), lapho ukufunda indlela yesu ebizwa ngokuthi 'Hedging' kungaphushela amandla akho okuhweba aye phezulu. Ezilwandle ezingalindelekile zezitayela zemakethe kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo, i-hedging isebenza njenge-life-vest yakho ethembekile. Kuyisihlangu sakho esisekelwa ukubona kusengaphambili esikunikeza ithuba lokulwa lapho ubhekene nokuntengantenga kwezimakethe. Uma unamandla mayelana nesikhundla kodwa ufuna ukulwela ukwehla kwezimakethe ezingase zibe khona, i-Hedging iwuzakwethu ohamba naye!
Cabanga ukuthi umude esitokweni CFD, bejabulela imimoya yenzuzo, lapho kungazelelwe, izimo ziqala ukuzungeza kungalindelekile. Yilapho uthango luqala khona. Thatha isikhundla empahleni ehlobene - mhlawumbe a CFD ku-downside index. Lapho isiyaluyalu sifika, ukulahlekelwa okuvela endaweni yakho yokuqala kungase kuxazululwe yizinzuzo ezivela kulolu thango, kunikeze inethi yokuphepha ngokumelene nokunyakaza kwentengo okungekuhle.
Ukuya kwelinye icala lokutshalwa kwezimali kwakho okuyinhloko akubangeli umonakalo kodwa kuba yisihlangu sakho. Lesi sinyathelo esihlakaniphile asikona mayelana nokudweba 'imicibisholo yenzuzo'; kumayelana ukukhawulela ukulahlekelwa okungenzeka nokukugcina untanta. Ngokubeka utshalomali ngendlela ehlelekile, ukuvikela kulinganisa ubungozi obungase bube khona, okwenza kube isici esigxile ekulawuleni ubungozi obuyindida.
Ubuhle buwukuthi, i-hedging ihlanganisa konke. Ikhosela wonke umuntu trader, noma ngabe uyisiseyili semfundamakhwela noma unolwazi trader iyala rough trade imimoya. Kusukela kubatshalizimali abadayisayo kuye kwezinkulu zezikhungo, uthango lugcina wonke umuntu ezinzile, okwenza izimakethe ezinezivunguvungu zingabi namandla. Kufana nokuba nesandla esiqinile ekulawuleni amagagasi aguquguqukayo ezilwandle zokuhweba.
Nakuba ukuvimba kungase kungaqinisekisi njalo inzuzo, kungakhawulela ukulahlekelwa kwakho. Khumbula, endaweni yokuhweba eguquguqukayo, ukwazi ukuhlala emdlalweni kubalulekile njengokuwina. Jabulela igagasi ngalinye, usebenzisa uthango njengozakwethu, udabula emanzini okuhweba ngokuzethemba okuphakeme nangokuthula.
